Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the profits of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Methods – The sample used in this study was registered Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia with a total of 14 Islamic Commercial Banks during the quarterly period of March, June, September, and December from 2016 – 2020 and using the panel data as a method.
Findings – The results showed that the results showed that assets, CAR, and NPF had no significant effect on the profits of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. While in FDR, BOPO has a significant effect on the profits of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. In addition, it was found that the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant effect on the profits of Islamic Commercial Banks.
Implication – In general, it can be said that during the Covid-19 pandemic there were several aspects that did not affect the profits of Islamic Commercial Banks, but on the other hand there were several important aspects that were directly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Originality – This research contributes to modeling the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the profits of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.
Abstrak
Tujuan – Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap keuntungan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia.
Metode – Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Indonesia yang berjumlah 14 Bank Umum Syariah selama periode triwulan Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember dari tahun 2016 – 2020 dan menggunakan metode data panel.
Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aset, CAR, dan NPF tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keuntungan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Sedangkan pada FDR, BOPO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keuntungan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 berdampak signifikan terhadap keuntungan Bank Umum Syariah.
Implikasi – Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa pada masa pandemi Covid-19 terdapat beberapa aspek yang tidak mempengaruhi keuntungan Bank Umum Syariah, namun di sisi lain terdapat beberapa aspek penting yang terkena dampak langsung dari pandemi Covid-19. pandemi.
Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memodelkan dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap keuntungan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2022 Sintia Dewi Nur Ajizah, Agus Widarjono
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Abbas, F., Iqbal, S., & Aziz, B. (2019). The impact of bank capital, bank liquidity and credit risk on profitability in postcrisis period: A comparative study of US and Asia. Cogent Economics and Finance, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1605683
- Afandi, M. A. (2021). Contribution of Islamic Commercial Bank Financing to East Java Economic Growth in the Era of Branchless Banking. Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.18196/jerss.v5i1.10926
- Afkar, T. (2018). Influence Analysis Of Non Performing Financing By Profit-Loss Sharing Financing Contract To The Profitability Of Islamic Commercial Bank In Indonesia. AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v10n1.p1-14
- Alqahtani, F., & Mayes, D. G. (2018). Financial stability of Islamic banking and the global financial crisis: Evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council. Economic Systems, 42(2), 346–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2017.09.001
- Barzani, K. F. (2020). Profitability and Risk in Indonesian Islamic Banking: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis [Universitas Islam Indonrsia]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/123456789/30611
- Ben Mimoun, M. (2019). Islamic banking and real performances in a dual banking system: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(3), 426–447. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2018-0223
- Bongomin, G. O. C., Munene, J. C., Ntayi, J. M., & Malinga, C. A. (2019). Collective action among rural poor: Does it enhance financial intermediation by banks for financial inclusion in developing economies? International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(1), 20–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2017-0174
- Elnahass, M., Trinh, V. Q., & Li, T. (2021). Global banking stability in the shadow of Covid-19 outbreak. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 72, 101322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101322
- Eng, T. S. (2013). Pengaruh NIM, BOPO, LDR, NPL, dan CAR Terhadap ROA Bank Internasional dan Bank Nasional Go Public Periode 2007 – 2011. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 1(3), 153–167. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jmbp/article/view/1473
- Fitriani, P. D. (2020). Analisis Komparatif Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Syariah, II/Nomor 0, 114–124.
- Horobet, A., Radulescu, M., Belascu, L., & Dita, S. M. (2021). Determinants of Bank Profitability in CEE Countries: Evidence from GMM Panel Data Estimates. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(7), 307. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14070307
- Ihsan, D. N., & Hosen, M. N. (2021). Performance Bank Bni Syariah Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(2), 756–770. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2494
- Ilhami, & Thamrin, H. (2021). Analisis Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia. Jurnal Tabarru’: Islamic Banking and Finance, 4(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.25299/jtb.2021.vol4(1).6068
- Kagecha, P. (2014). Bank Performance: Does Bank Size Matter? University of Nairobi.
- Maritsa, F. H. N., & Widarjono, A. (2021). Indonesian Islamic Banks and Financial Stability: An Empirical Analysis. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, January 2021, 573–589. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/EkBis.2021.5.1.1279
- Mat Rahim, S. R., Mohd Hassan, N., & Zakaria, R. H. (2012). Islamic Vs . Conventional Bank Stability : ‘ A Case Study Of Malaysia .’ Prosiding Perkem VII, 2(January 2012), 839–850.
- Nahar, F. H., Faza, C., & Azizurrohman, M. (2020). Macroeconomic Analysis and Financial Ratios on Sharia Commercial Bank Profitability: A Case Study of Indonesia. Ihtifaz: Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 3(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijiefb.v3i1.1721
- Primadita, N. (2020). SYI’AR IQTISHADI Novitasari Primadita. 4(2), 37.
- Purnamasari, K. (2019). ANALISIS REGRESI DATA PANEL PADA KINERJAPERBANKAN DI INDONESIA. BENEFIT Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 199–208.
- Raouf, H., & Ahmed, H. (2021). Risk governance and financial stability: A comparative study of conventional and Islamic banks in the GCC. Global Finance Journal, December, 100599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2020.100599
- Rashid, A., & Jabeen, S. (2016). Analyzing performance determinants: Conventional versus Islamic Banks in Pakistan. Borsa Istanbul Review, 16(2), 92–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2016.03.002
- Rizvi, S. A. R., Narayan, P. K., Sakti, A., & Syarifuddin, F. (2020). Role of Islamic Banks in Indonesian Banking Industry: An Empirical Exploration. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 62(February 2019), 101117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.02.002
- Risalah, S., Anshori, M. Y., & Primasari, N. S. (2018). The Impact of CAR, BOPO, NPF , FDR, DPK and Profit Sharing on ROA of Sharia Banks Listed in Bank Indonesia (Study at Sharia Commercial Banks). International Conference on Technopreneurship and Education, 240–245.
- Sari, M. K. (2016). Determinan Risiko Pembiayaan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 2(2), 55–64.
- Sjam, D., & Canggih, C. (2021). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Melalui Pendekatan Islamicity Performance Index. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(2), 1181–1195. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2253
- Solikah, H. M., Mardani, R. M., & Wahono, B. (2017). Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Dengan Bank Umum Konvensional Di Indonesia (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Warta Ekonomi, 07(17), 64–77.
- Suryani. (2012). Analisis Pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia (Rasio Keuangan pada BUS dan UUS Periode 2008-2010). Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 2(2), 153–170.
- https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2012.2.2.854
- Tahliani, H. (2020). Tantangan Perbankan Syariah dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Madani Syari’ah, 3(2), 92–113. https://stai-binamadani.e-journal.id/Madanisyariah/article/view/205
- Tho’in, M. (2019). Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks In Indonesia. IQTISHADIA Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah, 6(2), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.19105/iqtishadia.v6i2.2429
- Widarjono, A. (2020). Stability of Islamic banks in Indonesia: Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 24(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i1.3932
- Widarjono, A. (2020). Stability of Islamic banks in Indonesia: Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 24(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i1.3932
- Zarrouk, H., Ben Jedidia, K., & Moualhi, M. (2016). Is Islamic Bank Profitability driven by same forces as conventional banks? International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 9(1), 46–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-12-2014-0120
References
Abbas, F., Iqbal, S., & Aziz, B. (2019). The impact of bank capital, bank liquidity and credit risk on profitability in postcrisis period: A comparative study of US and Asia. Cogent Economics and Finance, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1605683
Afandi, M. A. (2021). Contribution of Islamic Commercial Bank Financing to East Java Economic Growth in the Era of Branchless Banking. Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.18196/jerss.v5i1.10926
Afkar, T. (2018). Influence Analysis Of Non Performing Financing By Profit-Loss Sharing Financing Contract To The Profitability Of Islamic Commercial Bank In Indonesia. AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v10n1.p1-14
Alqahtani, F., & Mayes, D. G. (2018). Financial stability of Islamic banking and the global financial crisis: Evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council. Economic Systems, 42(2), 346–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2017.09.001
Barzani, K. F. (2020). Profitability and Risk in Indonesian Islamic Banking: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis [Universitas Islam Indonrsia]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/123456789/30611
Ben Mimoun, M. (2019). Islamic banking and real performances in a dual banking system: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(3), 426–447. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2018-0223
Bongomin, G. O. C., Munene, J. C., Ntayi, J. M., & Malinga, C. A. (2019). Collective action among rural poor: Does it enhance financial intermediation by banks for financial inclusion in developing economies? International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(1), 20–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2017-0174
Elnahass, M., Trinh, V. Q., & Li, T. (2021). Global banking stability in the shadow of Covid-19 outbreak. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 72, 101322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101322
Eng, T. S. (2013). Pengaruh NIM, BOPO, LDR, NPL, dan CAR Terhadap ROA Bank Internasional dan Bank Nasional Go Public Periode 2007 – 2011. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 1(3), 153–167. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jmbp/article/view/1473
Fitriani, P. D. (2020). Analisis Komparatif Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Syariah, II/Nomor 0, 114–124.
Horobet, A., Radulescu, M., Belascu, L., & Dita, S. M. (2021). Determinants of Bank Profitability in CEE Countries: Evidence from GMM Panel Data Estimates. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(7), 307. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14070307
Ihsan, D. N., & Hosen, M. N. (2021). Performance Bank Bni Syariah Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(2), 756–770. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2494
Ilhami, & Thamrin, H. (2021). Analisis Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia. Jurnal Tabarru’: Islamic Banking and Finance, 4(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.25299/jtb.2021.vol4(1).6068
Kagecha, P. (2014). Bank Performance: Does Bank Size Matter? University of Nairobi.
Maritsa, F. H. N., & Widarjono, A. (2021). Indonesian Islamic Banks and Financial Stability: An Empirical Analysis. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, January 2021, 573–589. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/EkBis.2021.5.1.1279
Mat Rahim, S. R., Mohd Hassan, N., & Zakaria, R. H. (2012). Islamic Vs . Conventional Bank Stability : ‘ A Case Study Of Malaysia .’ Prosiding Perkem VII, 2(January 2012), 839–850.
Nahar, F. H., Faza, C., & Azizurrohman, M. (2020). Macroeconomic Analysis and Financial Ratios on Sharia Commercial Bank Profitability: A Case Study of Indonesia. Ihtifaz: Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 3(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijiefb.v3i1.1721
Primadita, N. (2020). SYI’AR IQTISHADI Novitasari Primadita. 4(2), 37.
Purnamasari, K. (2019). ANALISIS REGRESI DATA PANEL PADA KINERJAPERBANKAN DI INDONESIA. BENEFIT Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 199–208.
Raouf, H., & Ahmed, H. (2021). Risk governance and financial stability: A comparative study of conventional and Islamic banks in the GCC. Global Finance Journal, December, 100599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2020.100599
Rashid, A., & Jabeen, S. (2016). Analyzing performance determinants: Conventional versus Islamic Banks in Pakistan. Borsa Istanbul Review, 16(2), 92–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2016.03.002
Rizvi, S. A. R., Narayan, P. K., Sakti, A., & Syarifuddin, F. (2020). Role of Islamic Banks in Indonesian Banking Industry: An Empirical Exploration. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 62(February 2019), 101117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.02.002
Risalah, S., Anshori, M. Y., & Primasari, N. S. (2018). The Impact of CAR, BOPO, NPF , FDR, DPK and Profit Sharing on ROA of Sharia Banks Listed in Bank Indonesia (Study at Sharia Commercial Banks). International Conference on Technopreneurship and Education, 240–245.
Sari, M. K. (2016). Determinan Risiko Pembiayaan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 2(2), 55–64.
Sjam, D., & Canggih, C. (2021). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Melalui Pendekatan Islamicity Performance Index. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(2), 1181–1195. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2253
Solikah, H. M., Mardani, R. M., & Wahono, B. (2017). Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Dengan Bank Umum Konvensional Di Indonesia (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Warta Ekonomi, 07(17), 64–77.
Suryani. (2012). Analisis Pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia (Rasio Keuangan pada BUS dan UUS Periode 2008-2010). Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 2(2), 153–170.
https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2012.2.2.854
Tahliani, H. (2020). Tantangan Perbankan Syariah dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Madani Syari’ah, 3(2), 92–113. https://stai-binamadani.e-journal.id/Madanisyariah/article/view/205
Tho’in, M. (2019). Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks In Indonesia. IQTISHADIA Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah, 6(2), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.19105/iqtishadia.v6i2.2429
Widarjono, A. (2020). Stability of Islamic banks in Indonesia: Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 24(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i1.3932
Widarjono, A. (2020). Stability of Islamic banks in Indonesia: Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 24(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i1.3932
Zarrouk, H., Ben Jedidia, K., & Moualhi, M. (2016). Is Islamic Bank Profitability driven by same forces as conventional banks? International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 9(1), 46–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-12-2014-0120