Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to explain the influence of GRDP, Human Development Index (HDI), population and unemployment rate on poverty rates in Regencies/Cities in Papua Province
Methods – This study uses panel data regression analysis with a Fixed Effect model. This study uses four independent variables, namely GRDP, HDI, population and unemployment rate, while the dependent variable is the poverty rate.
Findings – The results of the study explain that population and HDI have an impact on reducing poverty rates in Regencies/Cities in Papua Province. While GRDP and unemployment rate do not affect poverty rates.
Implication – The implications of the results of this study are that they can contribute to the development of literature and provide appropriate policy recommendations for local governments in efforts to reduce poverty rates in Regencies/Cities in Papua Province.
Originality – The results of this study contribute to providing insight and identifying specific factors that influence poverty rates, especially in Regencies/Cities in Papua Province.
Abstrak
Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh PDRB, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), jumlah populasi dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap tingkat kemisikinan di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua.
Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan model Fixed Effect. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat variabel bebas yaitu PDRB, IPM, jumlah penduduk dan tingkat pengangguran, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah tingkat kemiskinan.
Temuan – Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa jumlah penduduk dan IPM berdampak pada penurunan tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua. Sedangkan PDRB dan tingkat pengangguran tidak berpengaruh pada tingkat kemiskinan.
Implikasi – Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan literatur dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang tepat bagi pemerintah daerah dalam upaya menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua.
Orisinalitas – Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan wawasan dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor spesifik yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan, khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Diana Wijayanti, Salsa Nova Ramadhani, Bintang SatrioWibowo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Abduvaliev, M., & Bustillo, R. (2020). Impact of remittances on economic growth and poverty reduction amongst CIS countries. Post-Communist Economies, 32(4), 525–546.
- Al Faruq, M., & Yuliana, I. (2023). The effect of population growth on poverty through unemployment in East Java province in 2017-2021. Journal of Social Research, 2(6), 1900–1915.
- Avigna, I. K. M., Apriadi, A. M., & Princess, P. (2022). Analysis of the effect of hdi, grdp, and minimum wages on poverty in central java for the period of 2011-2020. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(1), 157–166.
- Ayoo, C. (2022). Poverty reduction strategies in developing countries. Rural Development-Education, Sustainability, Multifunctionality, 17–57.
- Balqis, M. F., Siregar, R., Marpaung, R. G., & Marpaung, J. (2023). The Effect of Number of Population, Average Expenditure, Unemployment, and Number of Poor People in North Sumatra Province with Path Analysis Method. Journal of Mathematics Technology and Education, 2(2), 126–133.
- Bourguignon, F. (2000). The pace of economic growth and poverty reduction. Delta.
- Damanik, R. K., & Sidauruk, S. A. (2020). Pengaruh jumlah penduduk dan PDRB terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Darma Agung, 28(3), 358–368.
- Hamid, A. (2022). The influence of economic growth and unemployment on community poverty in pangkajene and islands regency. International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art, 12(1), 46–53.
- Hasibuan, L. S. (2023). Analisis pengaruh ipm, inflasi, pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengangguran dan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora, 8(1), 53–62.
- Hull, K. (2009). Understanding the relationship between economic growth, employment and poverty reduction. Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Employment, 1(1), 69–94.
- Jamaliah, J., & Elyta, E. (2022). The Effect of Human Development Index (HDI) on Poverty and Crime in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Khazanah Sosial, 4 (1), 119–130.
- Loka, R. D. P. (2022). The Effect Unemployment, Education and the Number of Population on the Poverty Level in Bali. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 317.
- Mardiyana, L. (2020). The effect of population and education on poverty in East Java 2013-2017. 485(1), 012126.
- Nguyen, H. T. T., Nguyen, C. V., & Nguyen, C. V. (2020). The effect of economic growth and urbanization on poverty reduction in Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(7), 229–239.
- Purnomo, D., Pohan, G. A., & Izza, S. N. (2023). The Effect of Unemployment Rate, Education Level and Total Population on Poverty in West Java Province. Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research, 2(5), 377–390.
- Putri, N. A., & Prasetyanto, P. K. (2021). Determinants of Poverty in Java Island 2015-2020: Unemployment, HDI, Education or Economics Growth. Organization, 5(3), 51–61.
- Riyanto, A. (2021). Is The Human Development Index Effects The Poverty Rate in Indonesia 2020? Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa, 13(4).
- Rodliyah, D. (2023). The Effect of HDI, Unemployment, and Investment on GRDP and Poverty. Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 6 (2), 199-209.
- Singh, R. (2012). Human development index and poverty linkages. International Journals of Marketing and Technology, 2(5), 219–230.
- Škare, M., & Družeta, R. P. (2016). Poverty and economic growth: A review. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 22(1), 156–175.
- Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic development. Pearson UK.
- Wan, G., Hu, X., & Liu, W. (2021). China’s poverty reduction miracle and relative poverty: Focusing on the roles of growth and inequality. China Economic Review, 68, 101643.
- Widarjono, A. (2013). Ekonometrika pengantar dan aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: Upp Stim Ykpn.
- Zaman, U., Onwe, J. C., Jena, P. K., Anyanwu, O. C., Ebeh, J. E., & Fulu, O. (2023). Unraveling the intricate relationship between unemployment, population, and poverty in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Does quality of life matter? Sustainable Development, 31(5), 3930–3945.
References
Abduvaliev, M., & Bustillo, R. (2020). Impact of remittances on economic growth and poverty reduction amongst CIS countries. Post-Communist Economies, 32(4), 525–546.
Al Faruq, M., & Yuliana, I. (2023). The effect of population growth on poverty through unemployment in East Java province in 2017-2021. Journal of Social Research, 2(6), 1900–1915.
Avigna, I. K. M., Apriadi, A. M., & Princess, P. (2022). Analysis of the effect of hdi, grdp, and minimum wages on poverty in central java for the period of 2011-2020. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(1), 157–166.
Ayoo, C. (2022). Poverty reduction strategies in developing countries. Rural Development-Education, Sustainability, Multifunctionality, 17–57.
Balqis, M. F., Siregar, R., Marpaung, R. G., & Marpaung, J. (2023). The Effect of Number of Population, Average Expenditure, Unemployment, and Number of Poor People in North Sumatra Province with Path Analysis Method. Journal of Mathematics Technology and Education, 2(2), 126–133.
Bourguignon, F. (2000). The pace of economic growth and poverty reduction. Delta.
Damanik, R. K., & Sidauruk, S. A. (2020). Pengaruh jumlah penduduk dan PDRB terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Darma Agung, 28(3), 358–368.
Hamid, A. (2022). The influence of economic growth and unemployment on community poverty in pangkajene and islands regency. International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art, 12(1), 46–53.
Hasibuan, L. S. (2023). Analisis pengaruh ipm, inflasi, pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengangguran dan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora, 8(1), 53–62.
Hull, K. (2009). Understanding the relationship between economic growth, employment and poverty reduction. Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Employment, 1(1), 69–94.
Jamaliah, J., & Elyta, E. (2022). The Effect of Human Development Index (HDI) on Poverty and Crime in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Khazanah Sosial, 4 (1), 119–130.
Loka, R. D. P. (2022). The Effect Unemployment, Education and the Number of Population on the Poverty Level in Bali. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 317.
Mardiyana, L. (2020). The effect of population and education on poverty in East Java 2013-2017. 485(1), 012126.
Nguyen, H. T. T., Nguyen, C. V., & Nguyen, C. V. (2020). The effect of economic growth and urbanization on poverty reduction in Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(7), 229–239.
Purnomo, D., Pohan, G. A., & Izza, S. N. (2023). The Effect of Unemployment Rate, Education Level and Total Population on Poverty in West Java Province. Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research, 2(5), 377–390.
Putri, N. A., & Prasetyanto, P. K. (2021). Determinants of Poverty in Java Island 2015-2020: Unemployment, HDI, Education or Economics Growth. Organization, 5(3), 51–61.
Riyanto, A. (2021). Is The Human Development Index Effects The Poverty Rate in Indonesia 2020? Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa, 13(4).
Rodliyah, D. (2023). The Effect of HDI, Unemployment, and Investment on GRDP and Poverty. Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 6 (2), 199-209.
Singh, R. (2012). Human development index and poverty linkages. International Journals of Marketing and Technology, 2(5), 219–230.
Škare, M., & Družeta, R. P. (2016). Poverty and economic growth: A review. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 22(1), 156–175.
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic development. Pearson UK.
Wan, G., Hu, X., & Liu, W. (2021). China’s poverty reduction miracle and relative poverty: Focusing on the roles of growth and inequality. China Economic Review, 68, 101643.
Widarjono, A. (2013). Ekonometrika pengantar dan aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: Upp Stim Ykpn.
Zaman, U., Onwe, J. C., Jena, P. K., Anyanwu, O. C., Ebeh, J. E., & Fulu, O. (2023). Unraveling the intricate relationship between unemployment, population, and poverty in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Does quality of life matter? Sustainable Development, 31(5), 3930–3945.