Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to examine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction and the impact of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty among banking service users in Indonesia.
Design/methodology/approach – The population of this study consists of customers aged 18 years and above who use the mobile banking service provided by Bank Central Asia, one of the largest banking companies in Indonesia in terms of market capitalization. Purposive sampling was used to obtain a sample of 194 respondents who met the research criteria.
Findings – The results of this study indicate that the reliability, customer service and support, and responsiveness variables have a significant positive influence on customer satisfaction, while the privacy and security variable was found to have no significant impact on customer satisfaction. Additionally, customer satisfaction was found to have a significant positive effect on customer loyalty.
Research limitations/implications – The data for this study primarily came from East Java, Indonesia, highlighting the need for future research using longitudinal data to investigate the causal relationships between variables.
Practical implications – The findings of this study can provide valuable insights into the influence of electronic service quality on customer loyalty in the Indonesian banking industry. It offers banks a deeper understanding of consumer behavior and the crucial satisfaction factors that drive long-term decision-making in banking services.
Originality/value – This paper offers novelty by addressing the digitalization trend and competitive challenges faced by banking service providers in achieving customer satisfaction within the digital economic ecosystem. It specifically focuses on customers of Bank Central Asia, a leading banking company in Indonesia. The value of this paper lies in its insights for banking professionals, researchers, and policymakers in navigating the digital landscape and enhancing customer-centric digital banking services.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2023 Cleming Tedjokusumo, Werner R. Murhadi
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References
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- Biscaia, A., Rosa, M., Moura Sá, P., & Sarrico, C. (2017). Assessing customer satisfaction and loyalty in the retail sector. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 34, 0. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-03-2015-0039
- Black, H. G., Childers, C. Y., & Vincent, L. H. (2014). Service characteristics’ impact on key service quality relationships: a meta-analysis. Journal of Services Marketing, 28(4), 276–291. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-12-2012-0261
- Blut, M., Chowdhry, N., Mittal, V., & Brock, C. (2015). E-Service Quality: A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Retailing, 91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2015.05.004
- Bressolles, G., Durrieu, F., & Senecal, S. (2014). A consumer typology based on e-service quality and e-satisfaction. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21, 889–896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.07.004
- Dehghanpouri, H., Soltani, Z., & Rostamzadeh, R. (2020). The impact of trust, privacy and quality of service on the success of E-CRM: the mediating role of customer satisfaction. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-07-2019-0325
- oroughi, B., Iranmanesh, M., & Hyun, S. S. (2019). Understanding the Determinants of Mobile Banking Continuance Usage Intention. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 32(6), 1015–1033. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-10-2018-0237
- Fortes, N., & Rita, P. (2016). Privacy concerns and online purchasing behaviour: Towards an integrated model. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2016.04.002
- Giao, H. N. K., Vuong, B. N., & Quan, T. N. (2020). The influence of website quality on consumer’s e-loyalty through the mediating role of e-trust and e-satisfaction: An evidence from online shopping in Vietnam. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 8(2), 351–370. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2019.11.004
- Haider, M. Z., Yousaf, S., Ahmad, M., & Yusaf Janjua, S. (2014). Advertising Spending and Brand Loyalty: A Case from Pakistani Market Structural Empowerment, Cultural Diversity, and Interpersonal Conflict: Evidence from International NGOs in Pakistan View project Linking e-HRM Practices and Organizational Outcomes: Empirical Analysis of Line Manager’s Perceptio View project Advertising Spending and Brand Loyalty: A Case from Pakistani Market. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 6(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301552841
- Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, J. B., & Anderson, R. E. (2018). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th Edition) (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River.
- Haron, R., Abdul Subar, N., & Ibrahim, K. (2020). Service quality of Islamic banks: satisfaction, loyalty and the mediating role of trust. Islamic Economic Studies, 28(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/ies-12-2019-0041
- Jahan, N., & Shahria, G. (2022). Factors effecting customer satisfaction of mobile banking in Bangladesh: a study on young users’ perspective. South Asian Journal of Marketing, 3(1), 60–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/sajm-02-2021-0018
- Jawaid, S. T., Siddiqui, A. H., Kanwal, R., & Fatima, H. (2021). Islamic Banking and Customer Satisfaction in Pakistan: Evidence from Internal and External Customers. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(2), 435–464. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2020-0297
- Kitapci, O., Bozpolat, C., & Dortyol, I. (2014). The Impact of Service Quality Dimensions on Patient Satisfaction, Repurchase Intentions and Word-of-Mouth Communication in the Public Healthcare Industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.030
- Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Tan, C. T., Ang, S. H., & Leong, S. M. (2018). Marketing management : an Asian perspective 7th Edition (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
- Latan, H., & Ghozali, I. (2015). Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Techniques and Applications using SmartPLS 3.
- Mansoor, M., Awan, T. M., & Alobidyeen, B. (2020). Structure and Measurement of Customer Experience Management. International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, 6(4), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.20469/ijbas.6.10001-4
- M.K, N., & Ramayah, T. (2017). Trust in Internet Banking in Malaysia and the Moderating Influence of Perceived Effectiveness of Biometrics Technology on Perceived Privacy and Security. Journal of Management Sciences, 4(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.20547/jms.2014.1704101
- Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 /POJK.03/2021 Tentang Bank Umum. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Documents/Pages/Bank-Umum/POJK%2012%20-%2003%20-2021.pdf
- Pereira, H., Salgueiro, M., & Rita, P. (2016). Online purchase determinants of loyalty: The mediating effect of satisfaction in tourism. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 30, 279–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.01.003
- Pradnyadewi, L. P. A., & Giantari, IG. A. K. (2022). Effect of E-Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty on Tokopedia Customers in Denpasar. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(2), 200–204. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.2.1297
- Raza, S. A., Umer, A., Qureshi, M. A., & Dahri, A. S. (2020). Internet Banking Service Quality, E-Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: The Modified E-SERVQUAL Model. TQM Journal, 36(6), 1443–1466. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-02-2020-0019
- Shankar, A., & Jebarajakirthy, C. (2019). The Influence of E-Banking Service Quality on Customer Loyalty: A Moderated Mediation Approach. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(5), 1119–1142. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-03-2018-0063
- Shmueli, G., Ray, S., Velasquez Estrada, J., & Chatla, S. (2016). The elephant in the room: Predictive performance of PLS models. Journal of Business Research, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.049
- Slack, N., Singh, G., & Sharma, S. (2020). The effect of supermarket service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty and disloyalty dimensions. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-10-2019-0114
- Tsao, W.-C., Hsieh, M.-T., & Lin, M.-Y. (2016). Intensifying online loyalty! The power of website quality and perceived value of the consumer/seller relationship. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2015-0293
- Ul Haq, I., & Awan, T. M. (2020). Impact of e-banking service quality on e-loyalty in pandemic times through interplay of e-satisfaction. Vilakshan - XIMB Journal of Management, 17(1/2), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/xjm-07-2020-0039
- Wang, L., Law, R., Denizci Guillet, B., Hung, K., & Fong, D. (2015). Impact of hotel website quality on online booking intentions: ETrust as a mediator. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 47, 108–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.03.012
References
Ayo, C. k., Oni, A. A., Adewoye, O. J., & Eweoya, I. O. (2016). E-banking users’ behaviour: e-service quality, attitude, and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(3), 347–367. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-12-2014-0175
Biscaia, A., Rosa, M., Moura Sá, P., & Sarrico, C. (2017). Assessing customer satisfaction and loyalty in the retail sector. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 34, 0. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-03-2015-0039
Black, H. G., Childers, C. Y., & Vincent, L. H. (2014). Service characteristics’ impact on key service quality relationships: a meta-analysis. Journal of Services Marketing, 28(4), 276–291. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-12-2012-0261
Blut, M., Chowdhry, N., Mittal, V., & Brock, C. (2015). E-Service Quality: A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Retailing, 91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2015.05.004
Bressolles, G., Durrieu, F., & Senecal, S. (2014). A consumer typology based on e-service quality and e-satisfaction. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21, 889–896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.07.004
Dehghanpouri, H., Soltani, Z., & Rostamzadeh, R. (2020). The impact of trust, privacy and quality of service on the success of E-CRM: the mediating role of customer satisfaction. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-07-2019-0325
oroughi, B., Iranmanesh, M., & Hyun, S. S. (2019). Understanding the Determinants of Mobile Banking Continuance Usage Intention. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 32(6), 1015–1033. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-10-2018-0237
Fortes, N., & Rita, P. (2016). Privacy concerns and online purchasing behaviour: Towards an integrated model. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2016.04.002
Giao, H. N. K., Vuong, B. N., & Quan, T. N. (2020). The influence of website quality on consumer’s e-loyalty through the mediating role of e-trust and e-satisfaction: An evidence from online shopping in Vietnam. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 8(2), 351–370. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2019.11.004
Haider, M. Z., Yousaf, S., Ahmad, M., & Yusaf Janjua, S. (2014). Advertising Spending and Brand Loyalty: A Case from Pakistani Market Structural Empowerment, Cultural Diversity, and Interpersonal Conflict: Evidence from International NGOs in Pakistan View project Linking e-HRM Practices and Organizational Outcomes: Empirical Analysis of Line Manager’s Perceptio View project Advertising Spending and Brand Loyalty: A Case from Pakistani Market. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 6(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301552841
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, J. B., & Anderson, R. E. (2018). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th Edition) (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River.
Haron, R., Abdul Subar, N., & Ibrahim, K. (2020). Service quality of Islamic banks: satisfaction, loyalty and the mediating role of trust. Islamic Economic Studies, 28(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/ies-12-2019-0041
Jahan, N., & Shahria, G. (2022). Factors effecting customer satisfaction of mobile banking in Bangladesh: a study on young users’ perspective. South Asian Journal of Marketing, 3(1), 60–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/sajm-02-2021-0018
Jawaid, S. T., Siddiqui, A. H., Kanwal, R., & Fatima, H. (2021). Islamic Banking and Customer Satisfaction in Pakistan: Evidence from Internal and External Customers. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(2), 435–464. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2020-0297
Kitapci, O., Bozpolat, C., & Dortyol, I. (2014). The Impact of Service Quality Dimensions on Patient Satisfaction, Repurchase Intentions and Word-of-Mouth Communication in the Public Healthcare Industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.030
Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Tan, C. T., Ang, S. H., & Leong, S. M. (2018). Marketing management : an Asian perspective 7th Edition (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Latan, H., & Ghozali, I. (2015). Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Techniques and Applications using SmartPLS 3.
Mansoor, M., Awan, T. M., & Alobidyeen, B. (2020). Structure and Measurement of Customer Experience Management. International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, 6(4), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.20469/ijbas.6.10001-4
M.K, N., & Ramayah, T. (2017). Trust in Internet Banking in Malaysia and the Moderating Influence of Perceived Effectiveness of Biometrics Technology on Perceived Privacy and Security. Journal of Management Sciences, 4(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.20547/jms.2014.1704101
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 /POJK.03/2021 Tentang Bank Umum. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Documents/Pages/Bank-Umum/POJK%2012%20-%2003%20-2021.pdf
Pereira, H., Salgueiro, M., & Rita, P. (2016). Online purchase determinants of loyalty: The mediating effect of satisfaction in tourism. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 30, 279–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.01.003
Pradnyadewi, L. P. A., & Giantari, IG. A. K. (2022). Effect of E-Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty on Tokopedia Customers in Denpasar. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(2), 200–204. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.2.1297
Raza, S. A., Umer, A., Qureshi, M. A., & Dahri, A. S. (2020). Internet Banking Service Quality, E-Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: The Modified E-SERVQUAL Model. TQM Journal, 36(6), 1443–1466. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-02-2020-0019
Shankar, A., & Jebarajakirthy, C. (2019). The Influence of E-Banking Service Quality on Customer Loyalty: A Moderated Mediation Approach. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(5), 1119–1142. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-03-2018-0063
Shmueli, G., Ray, S., Velasquez Estrada, J., & Chatla, S. (2016). The elephant in the room: Predictive performance of PLS models. Journal of Business Research, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.049
Slack, N., Singh, G., & Sharma, S. (2020). The effect of supermarket service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty and disloyalty dimensions. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-10-2019-0114
Tsao, W.-C., Hsieh, M.-T., & Lin, M.-Y. (2016). Intensifying online loyalty! The power of website quality and perceived value of the consumer/seller relationship. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2015-0293
Ul Haq, I., & Awan, T. M. (2020). Impact of e-banking service quality on e-loyalty in pandemic times through interplay of e-satisfaction. Vilakshan - XIMB Journal of Management, 17(1/2), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/xjm-07-2020-0039
Wang, L., Law, R., Denizci Guillet, B., Hung, K., & Fong, D. (2015). Impact of hotel website quality on online booking intentions: ETrust as a mediator. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 47, 108–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.03.012