Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This research finds out the effect of a firm reputation on international acquisition with international acquisition experiences and CEO narcissism as moderating variables.
Design/methodology/approach – Research data samples are companies on the Indonesia stock exchange between 2018 till 2021. To select the research sample, this research conducted purposive sampling.
Findings – The results of this study show that Experience of International Acquisition and CEO Narcissism can moderate the effect of a firm reputation on international acquisitions. This research also found that CEO Narcissism can be the moderating variable for firm reputation and international acquisitions.
Research limitations/implications – The limitation of this research is the object of this research are focusing on cross-border acquisitions. While still there are companies making domestic acquisitions and rarely do cross-border acquisitions, so the data sought is limited and it takes time to find the data. The data can only be accessed via Google and a lot of data is blocked, so it makes it less effective in finding the data needed for research. And some data needed is paid data so it is difficult to access.
Practical implications – The practical implications of this study contributes to helping management when conducting mergers and acquisitions. Management shall be adding CEO narcissism as a new requirement for new recruitment standards. If a CEO has a highly narcissistic character, it will bring more acquisition and merger chances to the company. Adding the prospective CEO’s narcissism will simplify the company for deciding to recruit prospective CEO.
Originality/value – The value of this research are using CEO narcissism and LQ45 which is still a new research topic in acquisition research.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Edi Edi, Meiliana Meiliana, Evelyn Tanza

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References
- Chalençon, L., Colovic, A., Lamotte, O., & Mayrhofer, U. (2021). La réputation de l’acquéreur et la réaction des marchés financiers à l’annonce de fusions-acquisitions internationales. Management International, 25(1), 131–151. https://doi.org/10.7202/1076021ar
- Christofi, M., Vrontis, D., Thrassou, A., & Shams, S. M. R. (2019). Triggering technological innovation through cross-border mergers and acquisitions: A micro-foundational perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146(April), 148–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.05.026
- Conlon, C., Timonen, V., Elliott-O’Dare, C., O’Keeffe, S., & Foley, G. (2020). Confused About Theoretical Sampling? Engaging Theoretical Sampling in Diverse Grounded Theory Studies. Qualitative Health Research, 30(6), 947–959. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732319899139
- Craig, C. A., Ma, S., & Feng, S. (2023). Climate resources for camping: A resource-based theory perspective. Tourism Management Perspectives, 45(January 2023), 101072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.101072
- Dagan, J. G., Rafi, M. R., Sia, Y. B., & Dilla, S. (2021). How Business Innovation Affects a Company to Improve the Organization, Entrepreneurship, and Business Model. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 198, 98–102. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211207.015
- Dau, L. A., Moore, E. M., & Newburry, W. (2020). The grass is always greener: The impact of home and host country CSR reputation signaling on cross-country investments. Journal of International Business Policy, 3(2), 154–182. https://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-020-00049-7
- Di Domenico, S. I., Ryan, R. M., Duineveld, J. J., Bradshaw, E. L., Parker, P., & Steward, B. A. (2024). Exploring facets of student motivation using a Bass Ackward strategy and the conceptual lens of self-determination theory. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 79(November), 102321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102321
- Dresen, C., Sprenger, R., Dresen, C., Sprenger, R., & Jankensgård, H. (2019). The Impact of CEO Narcissism on M&A Performance – Examining on Different Narcissism Variables [Lund Unoversity]. In LUP Student Papers (Issue May). https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/8984241
- Edi, Basri, Y. Z., & Arafah, W. (2020). The Effect of Acquisition Synergy on Firm Perfomance moderated by Firm Reputation. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 6(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.32602/jafas.2020.002
- Edi, E., & Susanti, E. (2021). The Role of Firm Reputation and Management Experience for Firm Performance after Merger and Acquisition. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 11(1), 150–167. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v11i1.14067
- Edi, E., & Wati, E. (2022). Measuring Intangible Asset: Firm Reputation. Business: Theory and Practice, 23(2), 396–407. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2022.15945
- Fasaei, H., Tempelaar, M. P., & Jansen, J. J. P. (2018). Firm reputation and investment decisions: The contingency role of securities analysts’ recommendations. Long Range Planning, 51(5), 680–692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.07.010
- Fidan, S. S., & Keskin, H. (2021). CEO Narsisizmi Araştırmalarının Metodolojik Açıdan Sistematik İncelenmesi ve Eleştirel Değerlendirilmesi. Business and Economics Research Journal, 12(2), 399–417. https://doi.org/10.20409/berj.2021.329
- Fionita, I., Lestari, N. T., Situmorang, K. S., & ... (2022). The Influence of CEO Narcissism on Financial Performance with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a Mediating Variable. Proceeding International Conference on Information Technology and Business. https://jurnal.darmajaya.ac.id/index.php/icitb/article/view/3391
- García, C. J., & Herrero, B. (2022). Corporate entrepreneurship and governance: Mergers and acquisitions in Europe. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 182, 121845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121845
- Hassan, I., Ghauri, P. N., & Mayrhofer, U. (2018). Merger and acquisition motives and outcome assessment. Thunderbird International Business Review, 60(4), 709–718. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21967
- He, X., & Zhang, J. (2018). Emerging market MNCs’ cross-border acquisition completion: Institutional image and strategies. Journal of Business Research, 93(January 2017), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.04.014
- Huo, C., Ahmed Dar, A., Nawaz, A., Hameed, J., Albashar, G., Pan, B., & Wang, C. (2021). Groundwater contamination with the threat of COVID-19: Insights into CSR theory of Carroll’s pyramid. Journal of King Saud University - Science, 33(2), 101295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2020.101295
- JEANNERET MEDINA, M., Baudet, C., & Lebraty, J.-F. (2024). Blockchain and agency theory in supply chain management: A question of trust. International Journal of Information Management, 75(June 2023), 102747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102747
- Kusumawardani, M., Soediro, A., Adhitama, F., & Yanto, D. (2020). Debt Costs and Acquisition in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 5th Sriwijaya Economics, Accounting, and Business Conference (SEABC 2019), 142(Seabc 2019), 273–276. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200520.046
- Lamotte, O., Chalençon, L., Mayrhofer, U., & Colovic, A. (2021). Intangible resources and cross-border acquisition decisions: The impact of reputation and the moderating effect of experiential knowledge. Journal of Business Research, 131(March 2020), 297–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.044
- Liu, Y., & Meyer, K. E. (2020). Boundary spanners, HRM practices, and reverse knowledge transfer: The case of Chinese cross-border acquisitions. Journal of World Business, 55(2), 100958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2018.07.007
- Mukherjee, D., Makarius, E. E., & Stevens, C. E. (2021). A reputation transfer perspective on the internationalization of emerging market firms. Journal of Business Research, 123(October 2019), 568–579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.026
- Nogalski. (2022). Mark Zuckerberg: a portrait of successful high-tech Entrepreneur. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies, 2(2), 29–34. https://www.multiresearchjournal.com/arclist/list-2022.2.2/id-122
- Petchsakulwong, P., & Jansakul, N. (2018). Board of directors and profitability ratio of Thai non-life insurers. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 39(1), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2017.11.005
- Rahman, M. S. (2025). E-commerce Evolution: A Strategic Analysis of Alibaba’s Business Ecosystem. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5109165
- Reuling, S. (2022). Remain in The Spotlight or Retreat Into the Shadows? The Relationship Between CEO Narcissism, Impression Offsetting and The Stock Market Reaction to an Acquisition Announcement. Radboud University.
- Roll, R. (2014). The Hubris Hypothesis of takeovers. The Journal of Business, 59(2), 197–216. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2353017
- Scalera, V. G., Mukherjee, D., & Piscitello, L. (2020). Ownership strategies in knowledge-intensive cross-border acquisitions: Comparing Chinese and Indian MNEs. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 37(1), 155–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-018-9616-6
- Sigera, I., & Cahoon, S. (2018). Processes Adopted to Integrate Intangible Resources in Global Acquisitions among Container Lines: Perceptions of Acquirer and Acquired. Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 34(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2018.03.001
- Steffens, N. K., Chong, M. S. P., & Haslam, S. A. (2022). The narcissistic appeal of leadership theories. American Psychologist, 77(2), 234–248. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000738
- Sutherland, K. E. (2021). Your Competitors. How to Conduct a Social Media Audit, 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1146-9_15
- Toma, S. I. (2019). Successful Entrepreneurship In China: The Case Of Jack Ma. VII(14), 121–126. https://ideas.repec.org/a/cmj/networ/y2019i14p121-126.html
- Ullah Khan, R., Saqib, A., Abbasi, M. A., Mikhaylov, A., & Pinter, G. (2023). Green Leadership, environmental knowledge Sharing, and sustainable performance in manufacturing Industry: Application from upper echelon theory. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 60(July), 103540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2023.103540
- White, S. (2018). Narcissistic Chief Executive Officers and Corporate Acquisitions: an Upper Echelons Perspective [University of Skövde]. https://his.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1219094&dswid=-8496
References
Chalençon, L., Colovic, A., Lamotte, O., & Mayrhofer, U. (2021). La réputation de l’acquéreur et la réaction des marchés financiers à l’annonce de fusions-acquisitions internationales. Management International, 25(1), 131–151. https://doi.org/10.7202/1076021ar
Christofi, M., Vrontis, D., Thrassou, A., & Shams, S. M. R. (2019). Triggering technological innovation through cross-border mergers and acquisitions: A micro-foundational perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146(April), 148–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.05.026
Conlon, C., Timonen, V., Elliott-O’Dare, C., O’Keeffe, S., & Foley, G. (2020). Confused About Theoretical Sampling? Engaging Theoretical Sampling in Diverse Grounded Theory Studies. Qualitative Health Research, 30(6), 947–959. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732319899139
Craig, C. A., Ma, S., & Feng, S. (2023). Climate resources for camping: A resource-based theory perspective. Tourism Management Perspectives, 45(January 2023), 101072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.101072
Dagan, J. G., Rafi, M. R., Sia, Y. B., & Dilla, S. (2021). How Business Innovation Affects a Company to Improve the Organization, Entrepreneurship, and Business Model. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 198, 98–102. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211207.015
Dau, L. A., Moore, E. M., & Newburry, W. (2020). The grass is always greener: The impact of home and host country CSR reputation signaling on cross-country investments. Journal of International Business Policy, 3(2), 154–182. https://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-020-00049-7
Di Domenico, S. I., Ryan, R. M., Duineveld, J. J., Bradshaw, E. L., Parker, P., & Steward, B. A. (2024). Exploring facets of student motivation using a Bass Ackward strategy and the conceptual lens of self-determination theory. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 79(November), 102321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102321
Dresen, C., Sprenger, R., Dresen, C., Sprenger, R., & Jankensgård, H. (2019). The Impact of CEO Narcissism on M&A Performance – Examining on Different Narcissism Variables [Lund Unoversity]. In LUP Student Papers (Issue May). https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/8984241
Edi, Basri, Y. Z., & Arafah, W. (2020). The Effect of Acquisition Synergy on Firm Perfomance moderated by Firm Reputation. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 6(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.32602/jafas.2020.002
Edi, E., & Susanti, E. (2021). The Role of Firm Reputation and Management Experience for Firm Performance after Merger and Acquisition. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 11(1), 150–167. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v11i1.14067
Edi, E., & Wati, E. (2022). Measuring Intangible Asset: Firm Reputation. Business: Theory and Practice, 23(2), 396–407. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2022.15945
Fasaei, H., Tempelaar, M. P., & Jansen, J. J. P. (2018). Firm reputation and investment decisions: The contingency role of securities analysts’ recommendations. Long Range Planning, 51(5), 680–692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.07.010
Fidan, S. S., & Keskin, H. (2021). CEO Narsisizmi Araştırmalarının Metodolojik Açıdan Sistematik İncelenmesi ve Eleştirel Değerlendirilmesi. Business and Economics Research Journal, 12(2), 399–417. https://doi.org/10.20409/berj.2021.329
Fionita, I., Lestari, N. T., Situmorang, K. S., & ... (2022). The Influence of CEO Narcissism on Financial Performance with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a Mediating Variable. Proceeding International Conference on Information Technology and Business. https://jurnal.darmajaya.ac.id/index.php/icitb/article/view/3391
García, C. J., & Herrero, B. (2022). Corporate entrepreneurship and governance: Mergers and acquisitions in Europe. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 182, 121845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121845
Hassan, I., Ghauri, P. N., & Mayrhofer, U. (2018). Merger and acquisition motives and outcome assessment. Thunderbird International Business Review, 60(4), 709–718. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21967
He, X., & Zhang, J. (2018). Emerging market MNCs’ cross-border acquisition completion: Institutional image and strategies. Journal of Business Research, 93(January 2017), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.04.014
Huo, C., Ahmed Dar, A., Nawaz, A., Hameed, J., Albashar, G., Pan, B., & Wang, C. (2021). Groundwater contamination with the threat of COVID-19: Insights into CSR theory of Carroll’s pyramid. Journal of King Saud University - Science, 33(2), 101295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2020.101295
JEANNERET MEDINA, M., Baudet, C., & Lebraty, J.-F. (2024). Blockchain and agency theory in supply chain management: A question of trust. International Journal of Information Management, 75(June 2023), 102747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102747
Kusumawardani, M., Soediro, A., Adhitama, F., & Yanto, D. (2020). Debt Costs and Acquisition in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 5th Sriwijaya Economics, Accounting, and Business Conference (SEABC 2019), 142(Seabc 2019), 273–276. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200520.046
Lamotte, O., Chalençon, L., Mayrhofer, U., & Colovic, A. (2021). Intangible resources and cross-border acquisition decisions: The impact of reputation and the moderating effect of experiential knowledge. Journal of Business Research, 131(March 2020), 297–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.044
Liu, Y., & Meyer, K. E. (2020). Boundary spanners, HRM practices, and reverse knowledge transfer: The case of Chinese cross-border acquisitions. Journal of World Business, 55(2), 100958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2018.07.007
Mukherjee, D., Makarius, E. E., & Stevens, C. E. (2021). A reputation transfer perspective on the internationalization of emerging market firms. Journal of Business Research, 123(October 2019), 568–579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.026
Nogalski. (2022). Mark Zuckerberg: a portrait of successful high-tech Entrepreneur. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies, 2(2), 29–34. https://www.multiresearchjournal.com/arclist/list-2022.2.2/id-122
Petchsakulwong, P., & Jansakul, N. (2018). Board of directors and profitability ratio of Thai non-life insurers. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 39(1), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2017.11.005
Rahman, M. S. (2025). E-commerce Evolution: A Strategic Analysis of Alibaba’s Business Ecosystem. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5109165
Reuling, S. (2022). Remain in The Spotlight or Retreat Into the Shadows? The Relationship Between CEO Narcissism, Impression Offsetting and The Stock Market Reaction to an Acquisition Announcement. Radboud University.
Roll, R. (2014). The Hubris Hypothesis of takeovers. The Journal of Business, 59(2), 197–216. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2353017
Scalera, V. G., Mukherjee, D., & Piscitello, L. (2020). Ownership strategies in knowledge-intensive cross-border acquisitions: Comparing Chinese and Indian MNEs. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 37(1), 155–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-018-9616-6
Sigera, I., & Cahoon, S. (2018). Processes Adopted to Integrate Intangible Resources in Global Acquisitions among Container Lines: Perceptions of Acquirer and Acquired. Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 34(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2018.03.001
Steffens, N. K., Chong, M. S. P., & Haslam, S. A. (2022). The narcissistic appeal of leadership theories. American Psychologist, 77(2), 234–248. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000738
Sutherland, K. E. (2021). Your Competitors. How to Conduct a Social Media Audit, 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1146-9_15
Toma, S. I. (2019). Successful Entrepreneurship In China: The Case Of Jack Ma. VII(14), 121–126. https://ideas.repec.org/a/cmj/networ/y2019i14p121-126.html
Ullah Khan, R., Saqib, A., Abbasi, M. A., Mikhaylov, A., & Pinter, G. (2023). Green Leadership, environmental knowledge Sharing, and sustainable performance in manufacturing Industry: Application from upper echelon theory. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 60(July), 103540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2023.103540
White, S. (2018). Narcissistic Chief Executive Officers and Corporate Acquisitions: an Upper Echelons Perspective [University of Skövde]. https://his.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1219094&dswid=-8496