Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this research is to identify and determine reputation risk mitigation strategies that may arise in the business processes of wedding activities at Lifetime Organizer Bogor. A poor reputation for a wedding organizer can drive consumers to switch to competitors with a better reputation. Therefore, effective reputation risk management is crucial for wedding organizers.
Design/methodology/approach – This study employs the Risk Assessment Godfrey method and Flanagan & Norman Risk Response Analysis. Risks are identified through direct observation at multiple weddings organized by Lifetime Organizer, in-depth interviews with the owner and field coordinators, and the distribution of questionnaires to partner vendors and consumers of Lifetime Organizer. The risk assessment is calculated using a comprehensive approach that combines qualitative and quantitative elements, facilitated by questionnaires, and processed through geometric mean calculations.
Findings – The findings in this study contain mitigation action strategies for risks with high and extreme risk levels. These mitigation strategies are organized based on implementation that aligns with the company's needs and resources, thereby enabling the company to proactively prevent the occurrence of such risks.
Research limitations/implications – In this study, the identified risks pertain to factors that may influence the company's reputation. Since reputation is a subjective perception held by individuals, it introduces subjectivity in the process of identifying and evaluating risks. It is anticipated that in future research endeavors, this aspect will be duly considered and addressed.
Practical implications – The research holds significant practical implications for wedding organizers, providing a tailored approach to reputation risk management. The proposed strategies, informed by the risk assessment framework, empower companies to navigate the dynamic event planning industry effectively, fostering long-term success and resilience.
Originality/value – This study contributes novelty by adapting and applying established risk assessment methods to the specific context of the wedding planning industry in Indonesia. The findings offer a unique perspective on reputation risk management, providing valuable insights for both industry practitioners and researchers in developing countries.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Bayu Iskandar Bayu, Syamsul Maarif Syamsul, Widodo Ramadyanto Widodo
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References
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- Efnita, T. (2017). Pengaruh Variasi Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Lokasi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Wedding Organizer. AdBispreneur, 2(2), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.24198/adbispreneur.v2i2.13162
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- Flanagan, R., & Norman, G. (1993). Risk Management and Construction. Blackwell Scientific.
- Gao, S. S., Sung, M. C., & Zhang, J. (2013). Risk management capability building in SMEs: A social capital perspective. International Small Business Journal, 31(6), 677–700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242611431094
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- Godfrey, P. S. (1996). Control of Risk: A Guide to the Systematic Management of Risk from Construction. CIRIA.
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- Mohammed, A., Harris, I., & Dukyil, A. (2019). A trasilient decision making tool for vendor selection: a hybrid-MCDM algorithm. Management Decision, 57(2), 372–395. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2018-0478
- Nadiyah, T., & Mansoor, A. Z. (2022). Indonesian Wedding Organizer’s Ecosystem Business Mapping. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 5(9), 3627–3635. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V5-i9-43
- Nangulu, E., Magutu, P. O., & Ongeri, R. N. (2020). Capacity Management Strategies And Operational Performance of Sugar Manufacturing Firms in Kenya. Noble International Journal of Business and Management Research, 4(2), 9–19. https://napublisher.org/pdf-files/NIJBMR-4(2)-09-19.pdf
- Nugraha, D. E. (2019). Manajemen Risiko Reputasi Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. EKSISBANK (Ekonomi Syariah Dan Bisnis Perbankan), 3(2), 100–107. https://doi.org/10.37726/ee.v3i2.13
- Pancasasti, R., Fikri, M. A., Putra, Y. I. A., & Pusvitasari, R. (2022). The Influence of Teamwork, Occupational Safety and Health On Employee Performance With Compensation As a Moderating Variable in Crew Catering PT. XYZ At the Java Sea Offshore Platform Facility. Journal of Business and Behavioural Entrepreneurship, 6(2), 12–29. https://doi.org/10.21009/JOBBE.006.2.02
- Parthiban, P., Zubar, H. A., & Katakar, P. (2013). Vendor selection problem: a multi-criteria approach based on strategic decisions. International Journal of Production Research, 51(5), 1535–1548. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2012.709644
- Petersen, H. L., & Lemke, F. (2015). Mitigating reputational risks in supply chains. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 20(5), 495–510. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-09-2014-0320
- Priyarsono, D. S. (2022). Manajemen Risiko Reputasi Perguruan Tinggi dan World University Rankings. Jurnal Manajemen Risiko, 2(2), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.33541/mr.v2iIV.4098
- Ray, S. (2013). A Close Look into Research Studies on Capacity Utilization in India and Abroad. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management, 2(1), 52–59. https://www.ejournalofbusiness.org/archive/vol2no1/vol2no1_1.pdf
- Rosenberg, J. V, & Schuermann, T. (2006). A general approach to integrated risk management with skewed, fat-tailed risks. Journal of Financial Economics, 79(3), 569–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.03.001
- Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. (2006). Decision Making with the Analytic Network Process: Economic, Political, Social and Technological Applications with Benefits, Opportunities, Costs and Risks. Springer New York.
- Salain, I. M. A. K., Dharmayanti, G. A. P. C., & Anindita, G. N. (2019). Analisis Risiko Keterlambatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Konstruksi Hotel di Bali. Jurnal Spektran, 7(2), 212–221. https://udayananetworking.unud.ac.id/lecturer/publication/3156-gusti-ayu-putu-candra-dharmayanti/analisis-risiko-keterlambatan-pelaksanaan-proyek-konstruksi-hotel-di-bali-8213
- Semesta, M. R. W., Fahmi, I., & Jahroh, S. (2020). Factors That Influence Consumer Decision In Wedding Vendor Selection. Jurnal Manajemen, 24(3), 392–411. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v24i3.675
- Szwajca, D. (2018). Dilemmas of Reputation Risk Management: Theoretical Study. Corporate Reputation Review, 21(4), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-018-0052-9
- Vorst, C. R., Priyarsono, D. S., & Budiman, A. (2018). Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO 31000 (N. Irawan, M. Yekttiningtyas, K. Andriani, & W. S. Sari (eds.)). Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN).
- Wahyuni, F. I., Carlo, N., & Wardi. (2017). Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (SMK3) pada Perusahaan Jasa Konstruksi di Wilayah Sumatera Barat. ITP Open Conference Systems, Seminar Nasional Strategi Pengembangan Infrastruktur (SPI) 2017. https://eproceeding.itp.ac.id/index.php/spi2017/spi2017/paper/view/255
- Widjaja, M. A. (2015). Pengambilan Keputusan Konsumen Semarang dalam Memilih Vendor Pesta Pernikahan. JURNAL E-KOMUNIKASI, 3(2), 1–9. https://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/ilmu-komunikasi/article/view/4932
- Wijaya, C., Nugroho, B. Y., & Arkanuddin, M. F. (2022). The Analysis of Risk Effect Towards Fintech Ecosystem On P2P Lending Industry in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE), 8(3), 481–491. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.8.3.481
References
Arsyadona, Siregar, S., Harahap, I., & Sugianto. (2020). Manajemen Risiko Reputasi pada Bank Syariah. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Komputer & Sains (SAINTEKS), 658–661. https://prosiding.seminar-id.com/index.php/sainteks/article/view/519
Bestari, C. A., & Megasari, D. S. (2020). Manajemen Perencanaan Usaha Pada Pelayanan di Putry Weddingorganizer. E-Journal Tata Rias, 9(1), 156–167. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-tata-rias/article/view/33360
Bridestory. (2016). Laporan Tren Pernikahan 2016 di Indonesia. Bridestory. https://www.bridestory.com/id/blog/laporan-tren-pernikahan-2016-di-indonesia
Eccles, R. G., Newquist, S. C., & Schatz, R. (2007). Reputation and Its Risks. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2007/02/reputation-and-its-risks
Eckert, C. (2017). Corporate reputation and reputation risk. The Journal of Risk Finance, 18(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRF-06-2016-0075
Efnita, T. (2017). Pengaruh Variasi Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Lokasi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Wedding Organizer. AdBispreneur, 2(2), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.24198/adbispreneur.v2i2.13162
Esenyel, V. (2020). Corporate Reputation as a Strategic Management Tool: Through the Lens of Employees. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 9(1), 24–42. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.11.2020.91.24.42
Farok, G. (2023). Project Management is a tool of functional areas and a systematic procedure to implement a weeding event: A case study. SocioEconomic Challenges, 7(1), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.21272/sec.7(1).75-96.2023
Flanagan, R., & Norman, G. (1993). Risk Management and Construction. Blackwell Scientific.
Gao, S. S., Sung, M. C., & Zhang, J. (2013). Risk management capability building in SMEs: A social capital perspective. International Small Business Journal, 31(6), 677–700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242611431094
Gatzert, N., Schmit, J. T., & Kolb, A. (2016). Assessing the Risks of Insuring Reputation Risk. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 83(3), 641–679. https://doi.org/10.1111/jori.12065
Godfrey, P. S. (1996). Control of Risk: A Guide to the Systematic Management of Risk from Construction. CIRIA.
Handayani, W., & Rabihah, S. E. (2022). Risk mitigation in supply chain management process: procurement using house of risk method at PT. Pertamina EP Asset 4. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 26(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol26.iss1.art5
Hidayanti, W. I., Rochintaniawati, D., & Agustin, R. R. (2018). The Effect of Brainstorming on Students’ Creative Thinking Skill in Learning Nutrition. Journal of Science Learning, 1(2), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v1i2.8738
International Organization for Standardization. (2018a). ISO 31000:2018 Risk Management Guidelines (2nd ed.). International Organization for Standardization.
International Organization for Standardization. (2018b). ISO 45001:2018 Occupational health and safety management systems Requirements with guidance for use (1st ed.). International Organization for Standardization.
Lokobal, A., Sumajouw, M. D. J., & Sompie, B. F. (2014). Manajemen Risiko pada Perusahaan Jasa Pelaksana Konstruksi di Propinsi Papua (Study Kasus di Kabupaten Sarmi). Jurnal Ilmiah Media Engineering, 4(2), 109–118. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jime/article/view/6078
Mamesah, D. A. D., Supit, C. J., & Rondonuwu, S. G. (2022). Analisis Risiko dan Mitigasi terhadap Penyelenggaraan Jasa Konstruksi Ditinjau dari Sisi Pengadaan pada Pengguna Jasa di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Media Engineering, 12(1), 67–80. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jime/article/view/40784
Mitic, P. (2018). Reputation Risk: Measured. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 8(1), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.2495/SAFE-V8-N1-171-180
Mohammed, A., Harris, I., & Dukyil, A. (2019). A trasilient decision making tool for vendor selection: a hybrid-MCDM algorithm. Management Decision, 57(2), 372–395. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2018-0478
Nadiyah, T., & Mansoor, A. Z. (2022). Indonesian Wedding Organizer’s Ecosystem Business Mapping. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 5(9), 3627–3635. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V5-i9-43
Nangulu, E., Magutu, P. O., & Ongeri, R. N. (2020). Capacity Management Strategies And Operational Performance of Sugar Manufacturing Firms in Kenya. Noble International Journal of Business and Management Research, 4(2), 9–19. https://napublisher.org/pdf-files/NIJBMR-4(2)-09-19.pdf
Nugraha, D. E. (2019). Manajemen Risiko Reputasi Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. EKSISBANK (Ekonomi Syariah Dan Bisnis Perbankan), 3(2), 100–107. https://doi.org/10.37726/ee.v3i2.13
Pancasasti, R., Fikri, M. A., Putra, Y. I. A., & Pusvitasari, R. (2022). The Influence of Teamwork, Occupational Safety and Health On Employee Performance With Compensation As a Moderating Variable in Crew Catering PT. XYZ At the Java Sea Offshore Platform Facility. Journal of Business and Behavioural Entrepreneurship, 6(2), 12–29. https://doi.org/10.21009/JOBBE.006.2.02
Parthiban, P., Zubar, H. A., & Katakar, P. (2013). Vendor selection problem: a multi-criteria approach based on strategic decisions. International Journal of Production Research, 51(5), 1535–1548. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2012.709644
Petersen, H. L., & Lemke, F. (2015). Mitigating reputational risks in supply chains. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 20(5), 495–510. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-09-2014-0320
Priyarsono, D. S. (2022). Manajemen Risiko Reputasi Perguruan Tinggi dan World University Rankings. Jurnal Manajemen Risiko, 2(2), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.33541/mr.v2iIV.4098
Ray, S. (2013). A Close Look into Research Studies on Capacity Utilization in India and Abroad. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management, 2(1), 52–59. https://www.ejournalofbusiness.org/archive/vol2no1/vol2no1_1.pdf
Rosenberg, J. V, & Schuermann, T. (2006). A general approach to integrated risk management with skewed, fat-tailed risks. Journal of Financial Economics, 79(3), 569–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.03.001
Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. (2006). Decision Making with the Analytic Network Process: Economic, Political, Social and Technological Applications with Benefits, Opportunities, Costs and Risks. Springer New York.
Salain, I. M. A. K., Dharmayanti, G. A. P. C., & Anindita, G. N. (2019). Analisis Risiko Keterlambatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Konstruksi Hotel di Bali. Jurnal Spektran, 7(2), 212–221. https://udayananetworking.unud.ac.id/lecturer/publication/3156-gusti-ayu-putu-candra-dharmayanti/analisis-risiko-keterlambatan-pelaksanaan-proyek-konstruksi-hotel-di-bali-8213
Semesta, M. R. W., Fahmi, I., & Jahroh, S. (2020). Factors That Influence Consumer Decision In Wedding Vendor Selection. Jurnal Manajemen, 24(3), 392–411. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v24i3.675
Szwajca, D. (2018). Dilemmas of Reputation Risk Management: Theoretical Study. Corporate Reputation Review, 21(4), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-018-0052-9
Vorst, C. R., Priyarsono, D. S., & Budiman, A. (2018). Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO 31000 (N. Irawan, M. Yekttiningtyas, K. Andriani, & W. S. Sari (eds.)). Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN).
Wahyuni, F. I., Carlo, N., & Wardi. (2017). Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (SMK3) pada Perusahaan Jasa Konstruksi di Wilayah Sumatera Barat. ITP Open Conference Systems, Seminar Nasional Strategi Pengembangan Infrastruktur (SPI) 2017. https://eproceeding.itp.ac.id/index.php/spi2017/spi2017/paper/view/255
Widjaja, M. A. (2015). Pengambilan Keputusan Konsumen Semarang dalam Memilih Vendor Pesta Pernikahan. JURNAL E-KOMUNIKASI, 3(2), 1–9. https://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/ilmu-komunikasi/article/view/4932
Wijaya, C., Nugroho, B. Y., & Arkanuddin, M. F. (2022). The Analysis of Risk Effect Towards Fintech Ecosystem On P2P Lending Industry in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE), 8(3), 481–491. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.8.3.481