Main Article Content

Abstract

Purpose – This research uses brand relationship theory as a theoretical framework for analyzing the role of the variables perceived value (PV), affective commitment (AC), and storytelling behavior (SB) to show the relationship between tourist experience (TE) and brand value (BV).
Design/methodology/approach – The study approach was evaluated empirically using data from 175 Generation Z tourists visiting the desti¬nation Silancur Highland. The research model was tested using AMOS.
Findings – The research results show that1). Tourist Experience has a significant and positive effect on perceived value. 2). Tourist Experience has a significant and positive effect on Affective Commitment. 3). Perceived value has a significant and positive effect on Affective commitment. 4). perceived value has a significant and positive effect on storytelling behavior. 5). affective commitment has a significant and positive effect on storytelling behavior. 6). Storytelling behavior has a significant and positive effect on brand value. 7). Tourist experience has a significant and positive effect on storytelling behavior. 8). Tourist experience has a significant and positive effect on brand value.
Research limitations/implications – Researchers only replicate the model in various types of tourism, such as sport tourism, rural tourism, farm tourism, heritage tourism, and rural tourism, so it cannot yet generalize the results further. Future research can also apply this framework to the context of other fields of science such as communication as well as psychology and other consumer features.
Practical implications – empirical investigation findings, management of this area is significant because this will determine how good the total brand value is. Managers must also be able to stand out from the crowd due to the intense competition. This can be achieved by developing a tourist experience that combines these elements to build customer brand relationships, which are important for growing brand value.
Originality/value – This research is a pioneering use of brand relationship theory to explore the impact of tourist experience on affective commitment, storytelling behavior, and brand value at the destination Silancur Highland, provides a new view through empirical confirmation of a model that connects tourist experience activities with brand value through perceived value (PV), affective commitment (AC), and storytelling behavior (SB).

Keywords

Generation Z brand value storytelling behavior Affective Commitment tourist experience

Article Details

How to Cite
Susanta, S. (2025). The role of tourist experience, perceived value, and storytelling in brand value creation: A case study from Silancur Highland. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 29(2), 227–249. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol29.iss2.art7

References

  1. Aaker, D. A. (1992). The Value of Brand Equity. Journal of Business Strategy, 13(4), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb039503
  2. Ali, F., Ryu, K., & Hussain, K. (2016). Influence of Experiences on Memories, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions: A Study of Creative Tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 33(1), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2015.1038418
  3. Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1996). Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment to the Organization: An Examination of Construct Validity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 49(3), 252–276. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1996.0043
  4. Altunel, M., & Koçak, Ö. (2017). The roles of subjective vitality, involvement, experience quality, and satisfaction in tourists’ behavioral intentions. European Journal of Tourism Research, 16, 233–251. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v16i.287
  5. Babin, B. J., & Attaway, J. S. (2000). Atmospheric Affect as a Tool for Creating Value and Gaining Share of Customer. Journal of Business Research, 49(2), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00011-9
  6. Baker, B., & Boyle, C. (2009). The Timeless Power of Storytelling. Journal of Sponsorship, 3(1), 79–87.
  7. Bassano, C., Barile, S., Piciocchi, P., Spohrer, J. C., Iandolo, F., & Fisk, R. (2019). Storytelling about places: Tourism marketing in the digital age. Cities, 87, 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.12.025
  8. Bhat, S., & Reddy, S. K. (1998). Symbolic and functional positioning of brands. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 15(1), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363769810202664
  9. Bornhorst, T., Brent Ritchie, J. R., & Sheehan, L. (2010). Determinants of tourism success for DMOs & destinations: An empirical examination of stakeholders’ perspectives. Tourism Management, 31(5), 572–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.06.008
  10. Campos, A. C., & Almeida, S. (2022). Global Perspectives on Strategic Storytelling in Destination Marketing. IGI Global.
  11. Carvache-Franco, M., Carvache-Franco, W., Carvache-Franco, O., & Borja-Morán, J. (2022). Motivations as a predictor of satisfaction and loyalty in ecotourism. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 37, 100478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2021.100478
  12. Chen, C.-F., & Chen, F.-S. (2010). Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists. Tourism Management, 31(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.008
  13. Chen, X., You, E. S., Lee, T. J., & Li, X. (2021). The influence of historical nostalgia on a heritage destination’s brand authenticity, brand attachment, and brand equity. International Journal of Tourism Research, 23(6), 1176–1190. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2477
  14. Chou, E.-Y., Lin, C.-Y., & Huang, H.-C. (2016). Fairness and devotion go far: Integrating online justice and value co-creation in virtual communities. International Journal of Information Management, 36(1), 60–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.09.009
  15. Christodoulides, G., & de Chernatony, L. (2010). Consumer-Based Brand Equity Conceptualisation and Measurement. International Journal of Market Research, 52(1), 43–66. https://doi.org/10.2501/S1470785310201053
  16. Chronis, A. (2012). Tourists as Story-Builders: Narrative Construction at a Heritage Museum. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 29(5), 444–459. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2012.691395
  17. Eid, R., & El-Gohary, H. (2015). The role of Islamic religiosity on the relationship between perceived value and tourist satisfaction. Tourism Management, 46, 477–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.08.003
  18. Fernandez-Lores, S., Gavilan, D., Avello, M., & Blasco, F. (2016). Affective commitment to the employer brand: Development and validation of a scale. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 19(1), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brq.2015.06.001
  19. Fournier, S. (1998). Consumers and Their Brands: Developing Relationship Theory in Consumer Research. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 343–353. https://doi.org/10.1086/209515
  20. Fournier, S., & Yao, J. L. (1997). Reviving brand loyalty: A reconceptualization within the framework of consumer-brand relationships. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 14(5), 451–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8116(97)00021-9
  21. Fullerton, G. (2003). When Does Commitment Lead to Loyalty? Journal of Service Research, 5(4), 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670503005004005
  22. Fullerton, G. (2011). Creating advocates: The roles of satisfaction, trust and commitment. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 18(1), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2010.10.003
  23. Ganassali, S., & Matysiewicz, J. (2021). Echoing the golden legends: storytelling archetypes and their impact on brand perceived value. Journal of Marketing Management, 37(5–6), 437–463. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2020.1831577
  24. Garbarino, E., & Johnson, M. S. (1999). The Different Roles of Satisfaction, Trust, and Commitment in Customer Relationships. Journal of Marketing, 63(2), 70. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251946
  25. Godsil, R. D., & Goodale, B. (2013). Telling Our Own Story: The Role of Narrative in Racial Healing. America Healing. https://perception.org/publications/telling-our-own-story/
  26. Hamzah, Z. L., Syed Alwi, S. F., & Othman, M. N. (2014). Designing corporate brand experience in an online context: A qualitative insight. Journal of Business Research, 67(11), 2299–2310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.06.018
  27. Heding, T., Knudtzen, C. F., & Bjerre, M. (2015). Brand Management. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315752792
  28. Hernandez-Fernandez, A., & Lewis, M. C. (2019). Brand authenticity leads to perceived value and brand trust. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 28(3), 222–238. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-10-2017-0027
  29. Heskett, J. L., Jones, T. O., Loveman, G. W., Earl Sasser, Jr., W., & Schlesinger, L. A. (1994). Putting the Service-Profit Chain to Work. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/1994/03/putting-the-service-profit-chain-to-work-2
  30. Holbrook, M. (Ed.). (2002). Consumer Value. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203010679
  31. Howison, S., Higgins-Desbiolles, F., & Sun, Z. (Suzanne). (2017). Storytelling in tourism: Chinese visitors and Māori hosts in New Zealand. Anatolia, 28(3), 327–337. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2017.1318296
  32. Hsu, S.-Y., Dehuang, N., & Woodside, A. G. (2009). Storytelling research of consumers’ self-reports of urban tourism experiences in China. Journal of Business Research, 62(12), 1223–1254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.11.006
  33. Hussain, K., Jing, F., Junaid, M., Zaman, Q. U., & Shi, H. (2021). The role of co-creation experience in engaging customers with service brands. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(1), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-08-2019-2537
  34. Hyun, H., Park, J., Hawkins, M. A., & Kim, D. (2024). How luxury brands build customer-based brand equity through phygital experience. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 32(8), 1195–1219. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2022.2052937
  35. Iglesias, O., Markovic, S., & Rialp, J. (2019). How does sensory brand experience influence brand equity? Considering the roles of customer satisfaction, customer affective commitment, and employee empathy. Journal of Business Research, 96, 343–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.05.043
  36. Jamal, A., & Sharifuddin, J. (2015). Perceived value and perceived usefulness of halal labeling: The role of religion and culture. Journal of Business Research, 68(5), 933–941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.09.020
  37. Jang, S. (Shawn), Liu, Y., & Namkung, Y. (2011). Effects of authentic atmospherics in ethnic restaurants: investigating Chinese restaurants. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23(5), 662–680. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111111143395
  38. Jang, S. (Shawn), & Namkung, Y. (2009). Perceived quality, emotions, and behavioral intentions: Application of an extended Mehrabian–Russell model to restaurants. Journal of Business Research, 62(4), 451–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.038
  39. Jernsand, E. M., Kraff, H., & Mossberg, L. (2015). Tourism Experience Innovation Through Design. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 15(sup1), 98–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2015.1062269
  40. Jo, M., Cha, J., & Kim, J. (2022). The Effects of Tourism Storytelling on Tourism Destination Brand Value, Lovemarks and Relationship Strength in South Korea. Sustainability, 14(24), 16495. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416495
  41. Kao, Y. F., Huang, L. S., & Yang, M. H. (2007). Effects of experiential elements on experiential satisfaction and loyalty intentions: a case study of the super basketball league in Taiwan. International Journal of Revenue Management, 1(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJRM.2007.011195
  42. Kim, S. H., Song, M. K., & Shim, C. (2020). Storytelling by medical tourism agents and its effect on trust and behavioral intention. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 37(6), 679–694. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2020.1795046
  43. Kumar, R. (2006). Marketing and Branding: The Indian Scenario. Pearson Education.
  44. Ledden, L., Kalafatis, S. P., & Samouel, P. (2007). The relationship between personal values and perceived value of education. Journal of Business Research, 60(9), 965–974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.01.021
  45. Lee, J.-S., Lee, C.-K., & Choi, Y. (2011). Examining the Role of Emotional and Functional Values in Festival Evaluation. Journal of Travel Research, 50(6), 685–696. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510385465
  46. Lund, N. F., Cohen, S. A., & Scarles, C. (2018). The power of social media storytelling in destination branding. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.05.003
  47. Lundqvist, A., Liljander, V., Gummerus, J., & van Riel, A. (2013). The impact of storytelling on the consumer brand experience: The case of a firm-originated story. Journal of Brand Management, 20(4), 283–297. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2012.15
  48. Mathwick, C., Malhotra, N., & Rigdon, E. (2001). Experiential value: conceptualization, measurement and application in the catalog and Internet shopping environmen. Journal of Retailing, 77(1), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(00)00045-2
  49. McDougall, G. H. G., & Levesque, T. (2000). Customer satisfaction with services: putting perceived value into the equation. Journal of Services Marketing, 14(5), 392–410. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040010340937
  50. Michel, G. (2004). Au coeur de la marque: Créer, gérer, développer et évaluer sa marque. Dunod. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=be4cHQAACAAJ
  51. Mody, M., Suess, C., & Lehto, X. (2019). Going back to its roots: Can hospitableness provide hotels competitive advantage over the sharing economy? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 286–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.05.017
  52. Moin, S. M. A., Hosany, S., & O’Brien, J. (2020). Storytelling in destination brands’ promotional videos. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34, 100639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100639
  53. Moscardo, G. (2018). Tourist Experience Design: A Storytelling Framework (pp. 93–107). https://doi.org/10.1108/S2042-144320180000009007
  54. Moscardo, G. (2020). Stories and design in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 83, 102950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102950
  55. Moscardo, G., & Pearce, P. L. (1999). Understanding ethnic tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 416–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00101-7
  56. O’Reilly, D. (2005). Cultural Brands/Branding Cultures. Journal of Marketing Management, 21(5–6), 573–588. https://doi.org/10.1362/0267257054307336
  57. Oh, H., Fiore, A. M., & Jeoung, M. (2007). Measuring Experience Economy Concepts: Tourism Applications. Journal of Travel Research, 46(2), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507304039
  58. Ooi, C.-S. (2005). A Theory of Tourism Experiences. In T. O’Dell & P. Billing (Eds.), The Management of Attention (pp. 51–68). Experiencescapes.
  59. Pachucki, C., Grohs, R., & Scholl-Grissemann, U. (2022). Is nothing like before? COVID-19–evoked changes to tourism destination social media communication. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 23, 100692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2022.100692
  60. Pandža Bajs, I. (2015). Tourist Perceived Value, Relationship to Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intentions. Journal of Travel Research, 54(1), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513513158
  61. Paul, I., & Roy, G. (2023). Tourist’s engagement in eco-tourism: A review and research agenda. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 54, 316–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.01.002
  62. Pentz, C., & Gerber, C. (2013). The influence of selected senses on consumer experience: A brandy case. Acta Commercii, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/ac.v13i1.183
  63. Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (2013). The experience economy: past, present and future. In Handbook on the Experience Economy. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781004227.00007
  64. Prahalad, C. K., & Ramaswamy, V. (2004). Co-creation experiences: The next practice in value creation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(3), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.20015
  65. Pujiastuti, E. E., Indarwanta, D., & Wardani, E. (2023). Pengaruh Memorable Tourist Experience terhadap Storytelling Behavior melalui Perceived Value Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 12(1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v12i1.51050
  66. Pujiastuti, E. E., Soeprapto, A., Susanta, S., Utomo, H. S., & Maharaniputri, A. (2022). The role of perceived value in understanding tourist experience and post experience at heritage destinations. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 26(1), 35–56. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol26.iss1.art3
  67. Qiao, Y., Yin, X., & Xing, G. (2022). Impact of Perceived Product Value on Customer-Based Brand Equity: Marx’s Theory – Value-Based Perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.931064
  68. Qiu, N., Li, H., Pan, C., Wu, J., & Guo, J. (2024). The study on the relationship between perceived value, satisfaction, and tourist loyalty at industrial heritage sites. Heliyon, 10(17), e37184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37184
  69. Quan, S., & Wang, N. (2004). Towards a structural model of the tourist experience: an illustration from food experiences in tourism. Tourism Management, 25(3), 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00130-4
  70. Rakic, T. (2016). Narratives of Travel and Tourism (J. Tivers & T. Rakić (Eds.)). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315597355
  71. Roberts-Lombard, M., Nemadzhilili, F. H., Coelho, G. S. M. Q., & Mangope, O. S. (2022). Investigating the antecedents and outcome of commitment in a business-to-consumer service environment. Acta Commercii, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/ac.v22i1.1028
  72. Robertson, J., Botha, E., Ferreira, C., & Pitt, L. (2022). How deep is your love? The brand love-loyalty matrix in consumer-brand relationships. Journal of Business Research, 149, 651–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.05.058
  73. Rose, S., Clark, M., Samouel, P., & Hair, N. (2012). Online Customer Experience in e-Retailing: An empirical model of Antecedents and Outcomes. Journal of Retailing, 88(2), 308–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2012.03.001
  74. Rosid, M. M., Pratikno, H., & Syihabudin. (2020). Word Of Mouth (WOM), Visitor Experience, and Destination Attributes on Revisit Intention Through Perceived Value: A Case of Penanggungan Mountain, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 21(5), 90–101.
  75. Schembri, S. (2009). Reframing brand experience: The experiential meaning of Harley–Davidson. Journal of Business Research, 62(12), 1299–1310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.11.004
  76. Schmitt, B. (1999). Experiential Marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(1–3), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1362/026725799784870496
  77. Semenova, L., Klimova, T., & Bogomazova, I. (2021). Storytelling and its potential in the development of tourist destinations in the post-pandemic age. E3S Web of Conferences, 291, 06002. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129106002
  78. Shahid, S., Paul, J., Gilal, F. G., & Ansari, S. (2022). The role of sensory marketing and brand experience in building emotional attachment and brand loyalty in luxury retail stores. Psychology & Marketing, 39(7), 1398–1412. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21661
  79. Sharma, R. (2017). Experiential Marketing: A Review of Its Process for Customer Satisfaction. International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 6(1), 99–105. https://www.internationaljournalcorner.com/index.php/ijird_ojs/article/view/136756/95879
  80. Shen, J., Yang, H., & Ye, L. (2016). Competitive Nonlinear Pricing and Contract Variety. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 64(1), 64–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/joie.12094
  81. Shimp, T. A., & Madden, T. J. (1988). Consumer-Object Relations: A Conceptual Framework Based Analogously on Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love. Advances in Consumer Research, 15(1), 163–168.
  82. Shobeiri, S., Laroche, M., & Mazaheri, E. (2013). Shaping e-retailer’s website personality: The importance of experiential marketing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 20(1), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2012.10.011
  83. Soon Choi, S. (2016). A Study on Effect of Tourism Storytelling of Tourism Destination Brand Value and Tourist Behavioral Intentions. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(46). https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i46/107387
  84. Soule, D., & Wilson, G. (2002). Storytelling in Organizations: The power and traps of using stories to share knowledge in organizations. Harvard Graduate School of Education, 53, 1–12.
  85. Sweeney, J. C., & Chew, M. (2002). Understanding Consumer-Service Brand Relationships: A Case Study Approach. Australasian Marketing Journal, 10(2), 26–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-3582(02)70148-1
  86. Sweeney, J. C., & Soutar, G. N. (2001). Consumer perceived value: The development of a multiple item scale. Journal of Retailing, 77(2), 203–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00041-0
  87. Tsai, W.-H. S., & Men, L. R. (2017). Consumer engagement with brands on social network sites: A cross-cultural comparison of China and the USA. Journal of Marketing Communications, 23(1), 2–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2014.942678
  88. Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2011). Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1367–1386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.03.009
  89. Tynan, C., McKechnie, S., & Chhuon, C. (2010). Co-creating value for luxury brands. Journal of Business Research, 63(11), 1156–1163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.10.012
  90. Ulaga, W., & Eggert, A. (2006). Value-Based Differentiation in Business Relationships: Gaining and Sustaining Key Supplier Status. Journal of Marketing, 70(1), 119–136. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.2006.70.1.119
  91. Varshneya, G., & Das, G. (2017). Experiential value: Multi-item scale development and validation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 34, 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.09.010
  92. Vera, J., & Trujillo, A. (2013). Service quality dimensions and superior customer perceived value in retail banks: An empirical study on Mexican consumers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 20(6), 579–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2013.06.005
  93. Verhoef, P. C., Lemon, K. N., Parasuraman, A., Roggeveen, A., Tsiros, M., & Schlesinger, L. A. (2009). Customer Experience Creation: Determinants, Dynamics and Management Strategies. Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2008.11.001
  94. Wartiningsih, M., Supriyanto, S., Widati, S., Ernawaty, E., & Lestari, R. (2020). Health Promoting Hospital: A Practical Strategy to Improve Patient Loyalty in Public Sector. Journal of Public Health Research, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1832
  95. Xixiang, S., Gilal, G. R., & Gilal, F. G. (2016). Brand Experience as a Contemporary Source of Brand Equity in 21st Century: Evidence from the Chinese Consumer Market. International Journal of Education and Research, 4(9), 43–76.
  96. Yu, J., Zo, H., Kee Choi, M., & P. Ciganek, A. (2013). User acceptance of location-based social networking services. Online Information Review, 37(5), 711–730. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-12-2011-0202
  97. Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302
  98. Zhong, Y. Y. S., Busser, J., & Baloglu, S. (2017). A Model of Memorable Tourism Experience: The Effects on Satisfaction, Affective Commitment, and Storytelling. Tourism Analysis, 22(2), 201–217. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354217X14888192562366
  99. Zietsman, M. L., Mostert, P., & Svensson, G. (2020). A multidimensional approach to the outcomes of perceived value in business relationships. European Business Review, 32(4), 709–729. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2019-0258