Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study analyses the influence of three main parts of dynamic capability, namely integration capability, adaptive capability, and reconfiguration capability on sustainable entrepreneurship in online businesses in e-commerce. This study also analyses the effect of digital networking on sustainable entrepreneurship and the mediating role of digital networking on the influence of dynamic capability parts on sustainable entrepreneurship.
Design/methodology/approach – The analysis in this study was conducted using quantitative methods. The population used is online business managers in e-commerce in Yogyakarta. The sample selection was carried out by stratified random sampling and collected 180 respondents. Research data was collected using a questionnaire with google form and obtained according to the target of 180 respondents, then the analysis was carried out using the structural equation model (SEM) method using Smart-PLS4.
Findings – The results that the three main parts of dynamic capability-integration capability, adaptive capability, and reconfiguration capability-significantly affect sustainable entrepreneurship. Furthermore, it was found that digital networking has a positive effect on sustainable entrepreneurship and can mediate the effect of integration capability, adaptive capability, and reconfiguration capability on sustainable entrepreneurship.
Research limitations/implications – This study may be limited to a particular industry or sector, which may limit the generalisability of the results to other industry contexts. Future research is recommended to explore this relationship in various industries with different features, such as manufacturing, services, or high-tech sectors.
Practical implications – This research provides strategic guidance for companies looking to improve their entrepreneurial sustainability. Managers should focus on strengthening digital networking within their organisations to maximise the positive impact of integration, adaptive and reconfiguration capabilities.
Originality/value – This research offers a strategic approach that combines the idea of dynamic capability with digital networking in sustainable entrepreneurship.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Sofyan Ashari Nur, Muafi Muafi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- Abbas, J., Raza, S., Nurunnabi, M., Minai, M. S., & Bano, S. (2019). The Impact of Entrepreneurial Business Networks on Firms’ Performance Through a Mediating Role of Dynamic Capabilities. Sustainability, 11(11), 3006. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113006
- Algarni, M. A., Ali, M., Albort-Morant, G., Leal-Rodríguez, A. L., Latan, H., Ali, I., & Ullah, S. (2022). Make Green, Live Clean! Linking Adaptive Capability and Environmental Behavior With Financial Performance Through Corporate Sustainability Performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 346, 131156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131156
- Basu, S., Munjal, S., Budhwar, P., & Misra, P. (2022). Entrepreneurial Adaptation in Emerging Markets: Strategic Entrepreneurial Choices, Adaptive Capabilities and Firm Performance. British Journal of Management, 33(4), 1864–1886. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12572
- Bauer, J. C., Murray, M. A., & Ngondo, P. S. (2023). Who’s Missing Out? The Impact of Digital Networking Behavior & Amp; Social Identity on PR Job Search Outcomes. Public Relations Review, 49(4), 102367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2023.102367
- Bazine, N., & Fréour, L. (2024). Is Protean Career Orientation Related to Digital Networking? The Role of Digital Technology Competencies. Le Travail Humain, 87(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3917/th.871.0001
- Cao, N., Wang, J., Wang, Y., & Yu, L. (2021). Towards Enterprise Sustainable Innovation Process: Through Boundary-Spanning Search and Capability Reconfiguration. Processes, 9(11), 2092. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9112092
- Dentoni, D., Pinkse, J., & Lubberink, R. (2021). Linking Sustainable Business Models to Socio-Ecological Resilience Through Cross-Sector Partnerships: A Complex Adaptive Systems View. Business & Society, 60(5), 1216–1252. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650320935015
- Dhar, S., Bose, I., & Khan, M. N. (2021). Digital Social Networking. In Research Anthology on Strategies for Using Social Media as a Service and Tool in Business (pp. 828–849). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9020-1.ch042
- Fansuri Munawar. (2019). The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Adaptive Capability to Performance of SME Food & Beverages. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 11, 139–151.
- Fichter, K., & Tiemann, I. (2020). Impacts of Promoting Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Generic Business Plan Competitions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 267, 122076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122076
- Filyppova, S., Kovtunenko, Y., Filippov, V., Voloshchuk, L., & Malin, O. (2021). Sustainable Development Entrepreneurship Formation: System-Integrated Management Tools. E3S Web of Conferences, 255, 01049. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125501049
- Gao, S., Ma, X., & Zhao, X. (2022). Entrepreneurship, Digital Capabilities, and Sustainable Business Model Innovation: A Case Study. Mobile Information Systems, 2022, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5822423
- Gregori, P., & Holzmann, P. (2020). Digital Stainable Entrepreneurship: A Business Model Perspective on Embedding Digital Technologies for Social and Environmental Value Creation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 272, 122817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122817
- Guo, J., Zhou, S., Chen, J., & Chen, Q. (2021). How Information Technology Capability and Knowledge Integration Capability Interact to Affect Business Model Design:A Polynomial Regression with Response Surface Analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 170, 120935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120935
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
- Isip, M. I. G. (2022). Adaptive Capability of Micro Agribusiness Firms: Qualitative Evidence from the Philippines. Research in Globalization, 5, 100087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2022.100087
- Jiang, W., Chai, H., Shao, J., & Feng, T. (2018). Green Entrepreneurial Orientation for Enhancing Firm Performance: A Dynamic Capability Perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 198, 1311–1323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.104
- Khouroh, U., Sudiro, A., Rahayu, M., & Indrawati, N. K. (2020). The Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Marketing in the Relationship Between Environmental Turbulence and Dynamic Capability With Sustainable Competitive Advantage: An Empirical Study in Indonesian MSMEs. Management Science Letters, 10(33), 709–720. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.9.007
- Kurfess, C., Corsten, S., Nickel, M. T., Knieriemen, M., Kreiter, D., & Lauer, N. (2023). Peer-to-Peer Support: Digital Networking in Aphasia to Improve Quality of Life (PeerPAL). Frontiers in Communication, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1187233
- Lahouij, A., Hamel, L., & Graiet, M. (2023). Formal Reconfiguration Model for Cloud Resources. Software and Systems Modeling, 22(1), 225–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-022-00990-6
- Li, F., & Long, J. (2024). Exploration and exploitation of multiple values: The dynamic evolution process of sustainable entrepreneurship in Chinese digital platform corporates. Sustainable Development, 32(3), 2342–2357. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2791
- Mu, J., Thomas, E., Peng, G., & Di Benedetto, A. (2017). Strategic Orientation and New Product Development Performance: The Role of Networking Capability and Networking Ability. Industrial Marketing Management, 64, 187–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2016.09.007
- Ploum, L., Blok, V., Lans, T., & Omta, O. (2018). Toward a Validated Competence Framework for Sustainable Entrepreneurship. Organization & Environment, 31(2), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026617697039
- Reni Shinta Dewi, Taher Alhabsji, Zainul Arifin, & Yusri Abdillah. (2020). Adaptive Capability: Capability to Create Innovation and Competitive Advantages of SME’S in the Industry 4.0 Era. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(2), 124–143.
- Riviere, M., Bass, A. E., & Andersson, U. (2021). Dynamic capability development in multinational enterprises: Reconciling routine reconfiguration between the headquarters and subsidiaries. Global Strategy Journal, 11(3), 380–401. https://doi.org/10.1002/gsj.1389
- Sabahi, S., & Parast, M. M. (2020). Firm innovation and supply chain resilience: a dynamic capability perspective. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 23(3), 254–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2019.1683522
- Salvato, C., & Vassolo, R. (2018). The sources of dynamism in dynamic capabilities. Strategic Management Journal, 39(6), 1728–1752. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2703
- Shaw, P., & Wheeler, L. (2022). Digital Networking and the Case of Youth Unemployment in South Africa. In Introduction to Development Engineering (pp. 293–321). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86065-3_12
- Shen, J., Sha, Z., & Wu, Y. J. (2020). Enterprise Adaptive Marketing Capabilities and Sustainable Innovation Performance: An Opportunity–Resource Integration Perspective. Sustainability, 12(2), 469. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020469
- Siahaan, D. T., & Tan, C. S. L. (2022). What Drives the Adaptive Capability of Indonesian SMEs during the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Interplay between Perceived Institutional Environment, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Digital Capability. Asian Journal of Business Research, 12(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.220125
- Szigeti, David Zacks, Matthias Falkner, & Simone Arena. (1997). Cisco Digital Network Architecture Intent-bassed Networking for the Enterprise. Cisco Press.
- Teece, D. J. (2018). Business models and dynamic capabilities. Long Range Planning, 51(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.06.007
- Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509–533. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z
- Thomas, G. H., & Douglas, E. J. (2024). Resource Reconfiguration by Surviving SMEs in a Disrupted Industry. Journal of Small Business Management, 62(1), 140–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.2009489
- Vo-Thai, H.-C., Lo, S., & Tran, M.-L. (2021). How Capability Reconfiguration in Coping With External Dynamism Can Shape the Performance of the Vietnamese Enterprises. Sage Open, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211032666
- VU, H. M. (2020). A Review of Dynamic Capabilities, Innovation Capabilities, Entrepreneurial Capabilities and Their Consequences. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 485–494. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no8.485
- Witschel, D., Döhla, A., Kaiser, M., Voigt, K.-I., & Pfletschinger, T. (2019). Riding on the Wave of Digitization: insights How and Under What Settings Dynamic Capabilities Facilitate Digital-Driven Business Model Change. Journal of Business Economics, 89(8–9), 1023–1095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-019-00950-5
- Wiwoho, G., Suroso, A., & Wulandari, S. Z. (2020). Linking Adaptive Capability, Product Innovation and Marketing Performance: Results from Indonesian SMEs. Management Science Letters, 10, 2379–2384. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.2.027
- Xu, G., Hou, G., & Zhang, J. (2022). Digital Sustainable Entrepreneurship: A Digital Capability Perspective through Digital Innovation Orientation for Social and Environmental Value Creation. Sustainability, 14(18), 11222. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811222
References
Abbas, J., Raza, S., Nurunnabi, M., Minai, M. S., & Bano, S. (2019). The Impact of Entrepreneurial Business Networks on Firms’ Performance Through a Mediating Role of Dynamic Capabilities. Sustainability, 11(11), 3006. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113006
Algarni, M. A., Ali, M., Albort-Morant, G., Leal-Rodríguez, A. L., Latan, H., Ali, I., & Ullah, S. (2022). Make Green, Live Clean! Linking Adaptive Capability and Environmental Behavior With Financial Performance Through Corporate Sustainability Performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 346, 131156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131156
Basu, S., Munjal, S., Budhwar, P., & Misra, P. (2022). Entrepreneurial Adaptation in Emerging Markets: Strategic Entrepreneurial Choices, Adaptive Capabilities and Firm Performance. British Journal of Management, 33(4), 1864–1886. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12572
Bauer, J. C., Murray, M. A., & Ngondo, P. S. (2023). Who’s Missing Out? The Impact of Digital Networking Behavior & Amp; Social Identity on PR Job Search Outcomes. Public Relations Review, 49(4), 102367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2023.102367
Bazine, N., & Fréour, L. (2024). Is Protean Career Orientation Related to Digital Networking? The Role of Digital Technology Competencies. Le Travail Humain, 87(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3917/th.871.0001
Cao, N., Wang, J., Wang, Y., & Yu, L. (2021). Towards Enterprise Sustainable Innovation Process: Through Boundary-Spanning Search and Capability Reconfiguration. Processes, 9(11), 2092. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9112092
Dentoni, D., Pinkse, J., & Lubberink, R. (2021). Linking Sustainable Business Models to Socio-Ecological Resilience Through Cross-Sector Partnerships: A Complex Adaptive Systems View. Business & Society, 60(5), 1216–1252. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650320935015
Dhar, S., Bose, I., & Khan, M. N. (2021). Digital Social Networking. In Research Anthology on Strategies for Using Social Media as a Service and Tool in Business (pp. 828–849). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9020-1.ch042
Fansuri Munawar. (2019). The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Adaptive Capability to Performance of SME Food & Beverages. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 11, 139–151.
Fichter, K., & Tiemann, I. (2020). Impacts of Promoting Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Generic Business Plan Competitions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 267, 122076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122076
Filyppova, S., Kovtunenko, Y., Filippov, V., Voloshchuk, L., & Malin, O. (2021). Sustainable Development Entrepreneurship Formation: System-Integrated Management Tools. E3S Web of Conferences, 255, 01049. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125501049
Gao, S., Ma, X., & Zhao, X. (2022). Entrepreneurship, Digital Capabilities, and Sustainable Business Model Innovation: A Case Study. Mobile Information Systems, 2022, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5822423
Gregori, P., & Holzmann, P. (2020). Digital Stainable Entrepreneurship: A Business Model Perspective on Embedding Digital Technologies for Social and Environmental Value Creation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 272, 122817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122817
Guo, J., Zhou, S., Chen, J., & Chen, Q. (2021). How Information Technology Capability and Knowledge Integration Capability Interact to Affect Business Model Design:A Polynomial Regression with Response Surface Analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 170, 120935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120935
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Isip, M. I. G. (2022). Adaptive Capability of Micro Agribusiness Firms: Qualitative Evidence from the Philippines. Research in Globalization, 5, 100087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2022.100087
Jiang, W., Chai, H., Shao, J., & Feng, T. (2018). Green Entrepreneurial Orientation for Enhancing Firm Performance: A Dynamic Capability Perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 198, 1311–1323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.104
Khouroh, U., Sudiro, A., Rahayu, M., & Indrawati, N. K. (2020). The Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Marketing in the Relationship Between Environmental Turbulence and Dynamic Capability With Sustainable Competitive Advantage: An Empirical Study in Indonesian MSMEs. Management Science Letters, 10(33), 709–720. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.9.007
Kurfess, C., Corsten, S., Nickel, M. T., Knieriemen, M., Kreiter, D., & Lauer, N. (2023). Peer-to-Peer Support: Digital Networking in Aphasia to Improve Quality of Life (PeerPAL). Frontiers in Communication, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1187233
Lahouij, A., Hamel, L., & Graiet, M. (2023). Formal Reconfiguration Model for Cloud Resources. Software and Systems Modeling, 22(1), 225–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-022-00990-6
Li, F., & Long, J. (2024). Exploration and exploitation of multiple values: The dynamic evolution process of sustainable entrepreneurship in Chinese digital platform corporates. Sustainable Development, 32(3), 2342–2357. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2791
Mu, J., Thomas, E., Peng, G., & Di Benedetto, A. (2017). Strategic Orientation and New Product Development Performance: The Role of Networking Capability and Networking Ability. Industrial Marketing Management, 64, 187–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2016.09.007
Ploum, L., Blok, V., Lans, T., & Omta, O. (2018). Toward a Validated Competence Framework for Sustainable Entrepreneurship. Organization & Environment, 31(2), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026617697039
Reni Shinta Dewi, Taher Alhabsji, Zainul Arifin, & Yusri Abdillah. (2020). Adaptive Capability: Capability to Create Innovation and Competitive Advantages of SME’S in the Industry 4.0 Era. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(2), 124–143.
Riviere, M., Bass, A. E., & Andersson, U. (2021). Dynamic capability development in multinational enterprises: Reconciling routine reconfiguration between the headquarters and subsidiaries. Global Strategy Journal, 11(3), 380–401. https://doi.org/10.1002/gsj.1389
Sabahi, S., & Parast, M. M. (2020). Firm innovation and supply chain resilience: a dynamic capability perspective. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 23(3), 254–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2019.1683522
Salvato, C., & Vassolo, R. (2018). The sources of dynamism in dynamic capabilities. Strategic Management Journal, 39(6), 1728–1752. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2703
Shaw, P., & Wheeler, L. (2022). Digital Networking and the Case of Youth Unemployment in South Africa. In Introduction to Development Engineering (pp. 293–321). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86065-3_12
Shen, J., Sha, Z., & Wu, Y. J. (2020). Enterprise Adaptive Marketing Capabilities and Sustainable Innovation Performance: An Opportunity–Resource Integration Perspective. Sustainability, 12(2), 469. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020469
Siahaan, D. T., & Tan, C. S. L. (2022). What Drives the Adaptive Capability of Indonesian SMEs during the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Interplay between Perceived Institutional Environment, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Digital Capability. Asian Journal of Business Research, 12(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.220125
Szigeti, David Zacks, Matthias Falkner, & Simone Arena. (1997). Cisco Digital Network Architecture Intent-bassed Networking for the Enterprise. Cisco Press.
Teece, D. J. (2018). Business models and dynamic capabilities. Long Range Planning, 51(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.06.007
Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509–533. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z
Thomas, G. H., & Douglas, E. J. (2024). Resource Reconfiguration by Surviving SMEs in a Disrupted Industry. Journal of Small Business Management, 62(1), 140–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.2009489
Vo-Thai, H.-C., Lo, S., & Tran, M.-L. (2021). How Capability Reconfiguration in Coping With External Dynamism Can Shape the Performance of the Vietnamese Enterprises. Sage Open, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211032666
VU, H. M. (2020). A Review of Dynamic Capabilities, Innovation Capabilities, Entrepreneurial Capabilities and Their Consequences. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 485–494. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no8.485
Witschel, D., Döhla, A., Kaiser, M., Voigt, K.-I., & Pfletschinger, T. (2019). Riding on the Wave of Digitization: insights How and Under What Settings Dynamic Capabilities Facilitate Digital-Driven Business Model Change. Journal of Business Economics, 89(8–9), 1023–1095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-019-00950-5
Wiwoho, G., Suroso, A., & Wulandari, S. Z. (2020). Linking Adaptive Capability, Product Innovation and Marketing Performance: Results from Indonesian SMEs. Management Science Letters, 10, 2379–2384. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.2.027
Xu, G., Hou, G., & Zhang, J. (2022). Digital Sustainable Entrepreneurship: A Digital Capability Perspective through Digital Innovation Orientation for Social and Environmental Value Creation. Sustainability, 14(18), 11222. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811222