Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study aimed to determine the significant impact of marketing stimuli on perceived usefulness, the appreciably effect of social media interaction on content quality, and the remarkably influence of perceived usefulness and content quality on purchase intentions.
Design/methodology/approach – This is quantitative research, where quantitative data were obtained from the distribution of online questionnaires. The research sample was all participants of the "Book Writing Camp" up to Batch 21 (2023) who had published their books at PT. Litera Media Tama, totaling 162 people. A sophisticated PLS-SEM analysis was used to examine the data gathered.
Findings – The results showed that perceived usefulness and content quality on the publisher's social media greatly determine the author's choice. To increase perceived usefulness, publisher must strengthen marketing stimuli such as relative service innovation, service and price advantage, and promotional effort. Meanwhile, publisher must interact more with consumers on social media to improve content quality.
Research limitations – Limitations of this study are that the data collecting process was conducted online and only at one publisher. Therefore, the results obtained from this study may vary if applied to other publishers.
Practical implications – Publishers should optimize marketing stimuli to strengthen perceived usefulness and increase interaction with followers on social media to improve content quality. Therefore, publishers can effectively attract very motivated writers to publish their books with that publisher.
Originality/value – The originality of this work lies in the utilization of Planned Behaviour Theory inside a sophisticated conceptual framework that has yet to be employed in prior research. In addition, the framework tested on Indie publishers in developing countries, a practice that has yet to be explored.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2026 Widiya Dewi Anjaningrum, Elisa Dwi Rahayu, Vivien Amor Viloria

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References
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- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
- Ariasih, M. P., Rahmantari, N. L. L., & Mahendra, G. S. (2023). Exploring the influence of visual content quality marketing on impulse buying in tiktok shop the mediating role of copywriting. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 13(2), 1143–1151. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v13i2.1448
- Brondino, G. (2023). Fragmentation of production, comparative advantage, and the heckscher-ohlin theory. Review of Political Economy, 35(3), 803–822. https://doi.org/10.1080/09538259.2021.1977540
- Chasanah, H. F., & Saino, S. (2022). The effect digital content marketing and product quality on purchasing decisions through buying interest as intervening variable. Jurnal Mantik, 6(1), 551–559.
- Dabbous, A., & Barakat, K. A. (2020). Bridging the online offline gap: Assessing the impact of brands’ social network content quality on brand awareness and purchase intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101966
- Davis, F. D. (1985). A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hbx8NwAACAAJ
- Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
- Ellitan, L., & Prayogo, C. (2022). Increasing online Purchase through Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Risk and Perceived Ease of Use. EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 1(2), 261–270. https://doi.org/10.56799/ekoma.v1i2.463
- Georgantzis, N., & Brunner, C. B. (2016). Promotional Effort. In A. Marciano & G. B. Ramello (Eds.), Encyclopedia of law and economics (pp. 1–4). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_385-1
- Gutierrez, A., Punjaisri, K., Desai, B., Syed Alwi, S. F., O’Leary, S., Chaiyasoonthorn, W., & Chaveesuk, S. (2023). Retailers, don’t ignore me on social media! The importance of consumer-brand interactions in raising purchase intention—Privacy the achilles heel. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 72, 103272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103272
- Haq, M. D., Tseng, T.-H., Cheng, H.-L., & Chiu, C.-M. (2024). An empirical analysis of eWOM valence effects: Integrating stimulus-organism-response, trust transfer theory, and theory of planned behavior perspectives. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 81, 104026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.104026
- Indrawati, Putri Yones, P. C., & Muthaiyah, S. (2023). eWOM via the TikTok application and its influence on the purchase intention of somethinc products. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(2), 174–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2022.07.007
- Johanson, K., Rutherford, L., & Reddan, B. (2023). Beyond the “good story” and sales history: Where is the reader in the publishing process? Cultural Trends, 32(2), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2022.2045864
- Kaur, M. (2024). Digital Narratives: Exploring Literature in the Age of Technology. American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (ARJHSS), 10(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.21694/2378-7031.24001
- Krisprimandoyo, D. A. (2024). Reputation and risk management in promotional activities in relation to the brand identity of IQOS. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum, 23(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i2.4311
- Leonhardt, J. M., Pezzuti, T., & Namkoong, J.-E. (2020). We’re not so different: Collectivism increases perceived homophily, trust, and seeking user-generated product information. Journal of Business Research, 112, 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.017
- Liao, S., Yu, L., Kruger, J.-L., & Reichle, E. D. (2024). Dynamic reading in a digital age: New insights on cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 28(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2023.08.002
- Onofrei, G., Filieri, R., & Kennedy, L. (2022). Social media interactions, purchase intention, and behavioural engagement: The mediating role of source and content factors. Journal of Business Research, 142(May 2021), 100–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.031
- Oyman, M., Bal, D., & Ozer, S. (2022). Extending the technology acceptance model to explain how perceived augmented reality affects consumers’ perceptions. Computers in Human Behavior, 128, 107127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107127
- Pamuji, E., Ida, R., & Mustain. (2022). Print media innovation in the digital era: Disruptive challenges or opportunities? Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 6(3), 785–804. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v6i3.5311
- Pillai, S. G., Kim, W. G., Haldorai, K., & Kim, H.-S. (2022). Online food delivery services and consumers’ purchase intention: Integration of theory of planned behavior, theory of perceived risk, and the elaboration likelihood model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 105, 103275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103275
- Pratista, N. D., & Marsasi, E. G. (2024). Effects of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use for driving purchase intention. Jurnal Ekonomi, 28(3), 488–509. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v28i3.1940
- Rahayu, E. D., & Lestari, J. D. (2023). Data Target dan Peserta "Book Writing Camp PT. Litera Media Tama. Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
- Rehman, S. U., Gulzar, R., & Aslam, W. (2022). Developing the Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) through Social Media (SM): The Modern Marketing Communication Approach. Sage Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221099936
- Salani, J., & Tapfuma, M. M. (2025). Artificial intelligence transforming the publishing industry: A case of the book sector in africa. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 10, 1504415. https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2025.1504415
- Shanmugavel, N., & Micheal, M. (2022). Exploring the marketing related stimuli and personal innovativeness on the purchase intention of electric vehicles through Technology Acceptance Model. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 3(September 2021), 100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clscn.2022.100029
- Sinitsyn, M. (2022). Price leadership with promotions. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 82, 102838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102838
- Spjeldnæs, K. (2022). Platformization and publishing: Changes in literary publishing. Publishing Research Quarterly, 38(4), 782–794. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12109-022-09912-2
- Tang, L., & Jiang, J. (2024). Enhancing the combined-TAM-TPB model with trust in the sharing economy context: A meta-analytic structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 442, 141168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141168
- Vazquez, E. E., Patel, C., Alvidrez, S., & Siliceo, L. (2023). Images, reviews, and purchase intention on social commerce: The role of mental imagery vividness, cognitive and affective social presence. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 74, 103415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103415
- Wang, E. S.-T. (2022). Influences of Innovation Attributes on Value Perceptions and Usage Intentions of Mobile Payment | JECR. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 23(1), 45–58.
- Winarto, W. W. A. (2022). Determinastion of Service Innovation, Attitude, and Satisfaction in Adopt Use of Sharia Fintech. Global Financial Accounting Journal, 06(02), 186–198. https://doi.org/10.37253/gfa.v6i2.6802
- Wismiarsi, T., Pangaribuan, C. H., Prayitno, S. B., & Ainin, A. Q. (2024). The influences of content interactivity on purchase intention: An engagement mediation. Multidiciplinary Science Journal, 6(7), e2024094. https://10.31893/multiscience.2024094
- Wu, S.-H., & Ku, E. C. S. (2024). Aligning restaurants and artificial intelligence computing of food delivery service with product development. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 15(3), 379–396. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-10-2023-0322
- Xiao, J., & Goulias, K. G. (2022a). Perceived usefulness and intentions to adopt autonomous vehicles. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 161, 170–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.05.007
- Xiao, J., & Goulias, K. G. (2022b). Perceived usefulness and intentions to adopt autonomous vehicles. Transportation Research Part A, 161(July 2021), 170–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.05.007
- Zhang, P., Chao, C.-W. (Fred), Chiong, R., Hasan, N., Aljaroodi, H. M., & Tian, F. (2023). Effects of in-store live stream on consumers’ offline purchase intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 72, 103262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103262
- Zhang, W., Zhang, W., & Daim, T. U. (2023). Investigating consumer purchase intention in online social media marketing: A case study of tiktok. Technology in Society, 74, 102289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102289
- Zhou, S., Rashid, Md. H. U., Mohd. Zobair, S. A., Sobhani, F. A., & Siddik, A. B. (2023). Does ESG Impact Firms’ Sustainability Performance? The Mediating Effect of Innovation Performance. Sustainability, 15(6), 5586. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065586
- Zulfikar, T., Yudha, F. M., & Kosasih, K. (2023). Marketing digital and social media improve content quality and implicate the performance of ayobandung.com. JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies), 7(2), 706. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v7i2.9379
References
Abdelfattah, F., Salah, M., Dahleez, K., Darwazeh, R., & Al Halbusi, H. (2024). The future of competitive advantage in oman: Integrating green product innovation, AI, and intellectual capital in business strategies. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 8(2), 154–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijis.2024.02.001
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ariasih, M. P., Rahmantari, N. L. L., & Mahendra, G. S. (2023). Exploring the influence of visual content quality marketing on impulse buying in tiktok shop the mediating role of copywriting. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 13(2), 1143–1151. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v13i2.1448
Brondino, G. (2023). Fragmentation of production, comparative advantage, and the heckscher-ohlin theory. Review of Political Economy, 35(3), 803–822. https://doi.org/10.1080/09538259.2021.1977540
Chasanah, H. F., & Saino, S. (2022). The effect digital content marketing and product quality on purchasing decisions through buying interest as intervening variable. Jurnal Mantik, 6(1), 551–559.
Dabbous, A., & Barakat, K. A. (2020). Bridging the online offline gap: Assessing the impact of brands’ social network content quality on brand awareness and purchase intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101966
Davis, F. D. (1985). A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hbx8NwAACAAJ
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
Ellitan, L., & Prayogo, C. (2022). Increasing online Purchase through Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Risk and Perceived Ease of Use. EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 1(2), 261–270. https://doi.org/10.56799/ekoma.v1i2.463
Georgantzis, N., & Brunner, C. B. (2016). Promotional Effort. In A. Marciano & G. B. Ramello (Eds.), Encyclopedia of law and economics (pp. 1–4). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_385-1
Gutierrez, A., Punjaisri, K., Desai, B., Syed Alwi, S. F., O’Leary, S., Chaiyasoonthorn, W., & Chaveesuk, S. (2023). Retailers, don’t ignore me on social media! The importance of consumer-brand interactions in raising purchase intention—Privacy the achilles heel. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 72, 103272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103272
Haq, M. D., Tseng, T.-H., Cheng, H.-L., & Chiu, C.-M. (2024). An empirical analysis of eWOM valence effects: Integrating stimulus-organism-response, trust transfer theory, and theory of planned behavior perspectives. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 81, 104026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.104026
Indrawati, Putri Yones, P. C., & Muthaiyah, S. (2023). eWOM via the TikTok application and its influence on the purchase intention of somethinc products. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(2), 174–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2022.07.007
Johanson, K., Rutherford, L., & Reddan, B. (2023). Beyond the “good story” and sales history: Where is the reader in the publishing process? Cultural Trends, 32(2), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2022.2045864
Kaur, M. (2024). Digital Narratives: Exploring Literature in the Age of Technology. American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (ARJHSS), 10(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.21694/2378-7031.24001
Krisprimandoyo, D. A. (2024). Reputation and risk management in promotional activities in relation to the brand identity of IQOS. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum, 23(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i2.4311
Leonhardt, J. M., Pezzuti, T., & Namkoong, J.-E. (2020). We’re not so different: Collectivism increases perceived homophily, trust, and seeking user-generated product information. Journal of Business Research, 112, 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.017
Liao, S., Yu, L., Kruger, J.-L., & Reichle, E. D. (2024). Dynamic reading in a digital age: New insights on cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 28(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2023.08.002
Onofrei, G., Filieri, R., & Kennedy, L. (2022). Social media interactions, purchase intention, and behavioural engagement: The mediating role of source and content factors. Journal of Business Research, 142(May 2021), 100–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.031
Oyman, M., Bal, D., & Ozer, S. (2022). Extending the technology acceptance model to explain how perceived augmented reality affects consumers’ perceptions. Computers in Human Behavior, 128, 107127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107127
Pamuji, E., Ida, R., & Mustain. (2022). Print media innovation in the digital era: Disruptive challenges or opportunities? Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 6(3), 785–804. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v6i3.5311
Pillai, S. G., Kim, W. G., Haldorai, K., & Kim, H.-S. (2022). Online food delivery services and consumers’ purchase intention: Integration of theory of planned behavior, theory of perceived risk, and the elaboration likelihood model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 105, 103275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103275
Pratista, N. D., & Marsasi, E. G. (2024). Effects of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use for driving purchase intention. Jurnal Ekonomi, 28(3), 488–509. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v28i3.1940
Rahayu, E. D., & Lestari, J. D. (2023). Data Target dan Peserta "Book Writing Camp PT. Litera Media Tama. Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
Rehman, S. U., Gulzar, R., & Aslam, W. (2022). Developing the Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) through Social Media (SM): The Modern Marketing Communication Approach. Sage Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221099936
Salani, J., & Tapfuma, M. M. (2025). Artificial intelligence transforming the publishing industry: A case of the book sector in africa. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 10, 1504415. https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2025.1504415
Shanmugavel, N., & Micheal, M. (2022). Exploring the marketing related stimuli and personal innovativeness on the purchase intention of electric vehicles through Technology Acceptance Model. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 3(September 2021), 100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clscn.2022.100029
Sinitsyn, M. (2022). Price leadership with promotions. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 82, 102838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102838
Spjeldnæs, K. (2022). Platformization and publishing: Changes in literary publishing. Publishing Research Quarterly, 38(4), 782–794. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12109-022-09912-2
Tang, L., & Jiang, J. (2024). Enhancing the combined-TAM-TPB model with trust in the sharing economy context: A meta-analytic structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 442, 141168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141168
Vazquez, E. E., Patel, C., Alvidrez, S., & Siliceo, L. (2023). Images, reviews, and purchase intention on social commerce: The role of mental imagery vividness, cognitive and affective social presence. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 74, 103415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103415
Wang, E. S.-T. (2022). Influences of Innovation Attributes on Value Perceptions and Usage Intentions of Mobile Payment | JECR. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 23(1), 45–58.
Winarto, W. W. A. (2022). Determinastion of Service Innovation, Attitude, and Satisfaction in Adopt Use of Sharia Fintech. Global Financial Accounting Journal, 06(02), 186–198. https://doi.org/10.37253/gfa.v6i2.6802
Wismiarsi, T., Pangaribuan, C. H., Prayitno, S. B., & Ainin, A. Q. (2024). The influences of content interactivity on purchase intention: An engagement mediation. Multidiciplinary Science Journal, 6(7), e2024094. https://10.31893/multiscience.2024094
Wu, S.-H., & Ku, E. C. S. (2024). Aligning restaurants and artificial intelligence computing of food delivery service with product development. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 15(3), 379–396. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-10-2023-0322
Xiao, J., & Goulias, K. G. (2022a). Perceived usefulness and intentions to adopt autonomous vehicles. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 161, 170–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.05.007
Xiao, J., & Goulias, K. G. (2022b). Perceived usefulness and intentions to adopt autonomous vehicles. Transportation Research Part A, 161(July 2021), 170–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.05.007
Zhang, P., Chao, C.-W. (Fred), Chiong, R., Hasan, N., Aljaroodi, H. M., & Tian, F. (2023). Effects of in-store live stream on consumers’ offline purchase intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 72, 103262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103262
Zhang, W., Zhang, W., & Daim, T. U. (2023). Investigating consumer purchase intention in online social media marketing: A case study of tiktok. Technology in Society, 74, 102289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102289
Zhou, S., Rashid, Md. H. U., Mohd. Zobair, S. A., Sobhani, F. A., & Siddik, A. B. (2023). Does ESG Impact Firms’ Sustainability Performance? The Mediating Effect of Innovation Performance. Sustainability, 15(6), 5586. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065586
Zulfikar, T., Yudha, F. M., & Kosasih, K. (2023). Marketing digital and social media improve content quality and implicate the performance of ayobandung.com. JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies), 7(2), 706. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v7i2.9379