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Abstract
This study aims to identify and analyze: first, the position of political parties as private law subjects; second, the role of vicarious liability in the effort to convict legal entities of political parties. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach. This study concludes that first, political parties as legal entities which are also legal subjects can be held accountable for acts of human rights violations, based on the theories and formulations of the laws and regulations that have been regulated in the Republic of Indonesia. Second, vicarious liability plays a role in efforts to punish legal entities such as political parties in the form of fines or additional penalties, which in practice experience difficulties or weaknesses.
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References
- Buku
- Ali, Mahrus, Hukum Pidana Korupsi, UII Press, Yogyakarta, 2016.
- _______, Isu-Isu Kontemporer Hukum Pidana, UII Press, Yogyakarta, 2019.
- Amrani, Hanafi dan Mahrus Ali, Sistem Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Perkembngan dan penerapan, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2015.
- Kelsen, Hans, General Theory of Law and State, Translet by Andreas Wedberg. New Your : Russel &Russel, 1961,.
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- Ladman, Todd, & Carl Jan Wlliem Scuhdel, Corporation and Human Rights: Empirical Relationship and Policy Advice, The Internasional Coucil on Human Right Policy, 2007.
- Mutadi, Hak Asasi Manusia dan Reformasi Hukumdi Indonesia, The Habibie Center, Jakarta, 2002.
- Prinst, Darwan, Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, PT.Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2002.
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- Safa’at, Muchamad Ali. Pembaharuan Partai Politik (Pengaturan Dan Praktik Pembubaran Partai Politik Dalam Pergulatan Republik, PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2011.
- Jurnal dan Disertasi
- Adji, FX, Samekto, Keterkaitan Kapitalisme dengan Konsep Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Implementasi Konvensi Keanekaragaman Hayati dalam Kajian Studi Hukum Kritis (Critical Legal Studies), ringkasan Disertasi untuk memperoleh Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Partai Politik sebagai Badan Hukum dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi 276, Volume 4 Nomor 2, Desember 2018 Gelar Doktor Ilmu Hukum pada program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro, Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro, semarang, 2004.
- Maria Silvya E. Wangga, PertanggungJawaban Pidana Partai Politik Sebagai Badan Hukum dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Jurnal Integritas, Volume 4 Nomor 2, Desember 2018.
- Wahyu, “Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Partai Politik yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana”, Jurnal Arena Hukum, Vol 7, Nomor 2, Agustus 2014.
- Website
- https://sport.tempo.co/read/1367427/kpk-beri-lampu-hijau-pembangunan-hambalang-dilanjutkan-tapi diakses pada tanggal 21 agustus 2020.
- Marsavelski, Alexander, Responibility of Political Parties foCriminal Offences: Preliminary Observations,vChallengesvandControversies,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.vcfm?abstract_id=2610306&download=yes, diakses pada 21 agustus 2020.
References
Buku
Ali, Mahrus, Hukum Pidana Korupsi, UII Press, Yogyakarta, 2016.
_______, Isu-Isu Kontemporer Hukum Pidana, UII Press, Yogyakarta, 2019.
Amrani, Hanafi dan Mahrus Ali, Sistem Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Perkembngan dan penerapan, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2015.
Kelsen, Hans, General Theory of Law and State, Translet by Andreas Wedberg. New Your : Russel &Russel, 1961,.
_______, Pure Theory Of Law, Translation from the Secong (Revised and Entarged) , German Edition by Max Knight, Barkley, Los Angels, University of California Press, London, 1967.
Koechlin, Lucy, an Evaluation of National Integrity System (NIS) From a Human Rights Perspeective, nternasional Council on Human Ribht Policy, 2018.
Ladman, Todd, & Carl Jan Wlliem Scuhdel, Corporation and Human Rights: Empirical Relationship and Policy Advice, The Internasional Coucil on Human Right Policy, 2007.
Mutadi, Hak Asasi Manusia dan Reformasi Hukumdi Indonesia, The Habibie Center, Jakarta, 2002.
Prinst, Darwan, Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, PT.Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2002.
Riyadi, Eko, dkk., Korupsi Sebagai Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Tawaran Prespektif, PUSHAM UII, Yogyakarat, 2019.
Safa’at, Muchamad Ali. Pembaharuan Partai Politik (Pengaturan Dan Praktik Pembubaran Partai Politik Dalam Pergulatan Republik, PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2011.
Jurnal dan Disertasi
Adji, FX, Samekto, Keterkaitan Kapitalisme dengan Konsep Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Implementasi Konvensi Keanekaragaman Hayati dalam Kajian Studi Hukum Kritis (Critical Legal Studies), ringkasan Disertasi untuk memperoleh Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Partai Politik sebagai Badan Hukum dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi 276, Volume 4 Nomor 2, Desember 2018 Gelar Doktor Ilmu Hukum pada program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro, Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro, semarang, 2004.
Maria Silvya E. Wangga, PertanggungJawaban Pidana Partai Politik Sebagai Badan Hukum dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Jurnal Integritas, Volume 4 Nomor 2, Desember 2018.
Wahyu, “Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Partai Politik yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana”, Jurnal Arena Hukum, Vol 7, Nomor 2, Agustus 2014.
Website
https://sport.tempo.co/read/1367427/kpk-beri-lampu-hijau-pembangunan-hambalang-dilanjutkan-tapi diakses pada tanggal 21 agustus 2020.
Marsavelski, Alexander, Responibility of Political Parties foCriminal Offences: Preliminary Observations,vChallengesvandControversies,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.vcfm?abstract_id=2610306&download=yes, diakses pada 21 agustus 2020.