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Abstract
The use of land belonging to other people for the public interest is still justified in Islam, of course in a fair and voluntary manner. The land acquisition area for the construction of Yogyakarta International Airport is 637 hectares with 60% of the production land being privately owned by the people and the remainder being Pakualaman Ground. This triggered rejection and even disappointment from residents due to the lack of realization of deliberative agreements. The author examines problems related to the reality of land acquisition for Yogyakarta International Airport using a socio-juridical approach along with the study from an Islamic legal perspective. This qualitative research uses a socio-juridical approach method. The authors combined all primary data in the form of interviews and analyzed it with legal documents related to research material from both legislation and Islamic law. The researcher concluded that land acquisition for the development of Yogyakarta International Airport using a socio-juridical approach has been carried out in stages that uphold the rights of affected residents by considering all possible impacts of land acquisition that will be felt by affected residents, where these stages are appropriate. with statutory law and Islamic law.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Muh. Nurkhalid Al-Ghazali, Yusdani Yusdani
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References
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Abraham, R. (2017). Kajian yuridis peralihan hak milik atas tanah dalam perspektif hukum Islam [Kajian yuridis pelestarian hak milik atas tanah dalam perspektif hukum Islam]. Lex Privatum, 5(1), 48–55. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/15111
Al-Ghazali, A. H. M. (1997). Al-Mustaṣfâ min ‘ilmi al-uṣûl [The chosen of jurisprudence sciences]. Ar-Risālah.
Al-Malikī, ‘Abdurrahmān. (1963). Al-siyāsah al-iqtiṣādiyyah al-muthlā (The optimal economic policy). Ḥizb al-Taḥrīr.
Alwi, L., Tjoanda, M., & Radjawane, P. (2023). Ganti kerugian akibat wanprestasi perjanjian kerja sama (bagi hasil) kajian KUHPerdata [Damages due to default of cooperation agreement (profit sharing) study of the Civil Code]. Kanjoli Business Law Review, 1(2), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.47268/kanjoli.v1i2.11618
An-Nabhānī, T. (2003). An-niẓāmu al-iqtiṣādī fī al-Islām [Economic guideline of Islam]. Dār al-Ummah.
Apriani, D., & Bur, A. (2021). Kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum dalam sistem publikasi pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia [Legal certainty and legal protection in Indonesia’s land registration publication system]. Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum, 5(2), 220–239. https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v5i2.11
Arifin, K. A., & Basuki, U. (2018). Media dan NYIA: (Analisis wacana kritis pembangunan bandara baru New Yogyakarta International Airport dalam pemberitaan media lokal di Yogyakarta) [Media and NYIA: (A critical discourse analysis of the construction of the new New Yogyakarta International Airport in local media coverage in Yogyakarta)]. Jurnal Komunikasi, 13(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol13.iss1.art5
Athief, F. H. N., Nilasari, R. I. D., Apriantoro, M. S., & Rosyadi, I. (2023). Islamic legal perspective on the ownership rights of leftover stitched fabrics: A case study in Rembang, Central Java, Indonesia. Proceeding of International Conference on Sharia and Law, 2(1), 155–169. https://proceedings.uinsa.ac.id/index.php/ICOSLAW/article/view/1299
Chomzah, A. A. (2002). Hukum pertanahan: Seri hukum pertanahan I pemberian hak atas tanah negara, Seri hukum pertanahan II sertipikat dan permasalahannya [Land law: Land law series I granting rights to state land, Land law series II certificates and problems]. Prestasi Pustaka.
Dahlan, A. A. (2004). Ensiklopedia hukum Islam [Encyclopedia of Islamic law]. Pedia Press.
Djazuli, A. (2006). Kaidah-kaidah fiqih: Kaidah-kaidah hukum Islam dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang praktis [The rules of fiqh: The principles of Islamic law in solving practical problems]. Prenadamedia Group.
Gumabo, E. A. (2015). Tata cara pemberian hak atas tanah menurut Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 [The procedure for granting land rights according to Law No. 5 of 1960]. Lex Administratum, 2(3), 90–99. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v2/index.php/administratum/article/view/6135
Hadi, S. (1984). Metodologi research [Research methodology]. Fakultas Psikologi UGM.
Hallaq, W. B. (2009). Sharīʿa: Theory, practice, transformations. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815300
Haroen, N. (1997). Ushul fiqh [Islamic jurisprudence]. Logos Wasaca Ilmu.
Harsono, B. (2003). Hukum agraria Indonesia: Sejarah pembentukan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, isi, dan pelaksanaannya [Indonesian agrarian law: History of Basic Agrarian Law formation, content, and implementation]. Djambatan.
Hilal, S. (2017). Qawâ‘id fiqhiyyah furû‘iyyah sebagai sumber hukum Islam [Qaw’id fiqhiyyah furû’iyyah as a source of Islamic law]. Al-’Adalah, 10(2), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v11i2.252
Iskandar. (2009). Metodologi penelitian pendidikan dan sosial (Kuantitatif dan kualitatif) [Educational and social research methodologies (Quantitative and qualitative)]. GP Press.
Islam. (1999). Al-mal: The concept of property in Islamic legal thought. Arab Law Quarterly, 14(4), 361–368. https://doi.org/10.1163/026805599125826552
Kurdi, S., Jumratul Mubibah, & Faizah, U. (2017). Konsep taat kepada pemimpin (ulil amri) di dalam Surah An-Nisa: 59, Al-Anfal :46 dan Al-Maidah : 48-49 (Analisis tafsir tafsir Al-Qurthubi, Al-Mishbah, dan Ibnu Katsir) [The concept of obeying the leader (ulil amri) in Surah An-Nisa: 59, Al-Anfal: 46 and Al-Maidah: 48-49 (Analysis of the interpretation of Al-Qurthubi, Al-Mishbah, and Ibn Kathir)]. Journal of Islamic and Law Studies, 1(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.18592/jils.v1i1.2552
Lasut, R. F. (2013). Pelaksanaan bentuk ganti rugi atas tanah menurut UU No. 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum [Implementation of land compensation according to Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest]. Lex Et Societatis, 1(4), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.35796/les.v1i4.2781
Limbong, B. (2015). Pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan [Land acquisition for development]. Margaretha Pustaka.
Mahasari, J. (2007). Pertanahan dalam hukum Islam [Land in Islamic law]. Gama Media.
Malaka, Z. (2018). Kepemilikan tanah dalam konsep hukum positif Indoensia, hukum adat dan hukum Islam [Kepemilikan tanah dalam konsep hukum positif Indonesia, hukum adat dan hukum Islam]. Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam, 21(1), 101–124. https://doi.org/10.15642/alqanun.2018.21.1.101-124
Moleong, L. J. (2006). Metode penelitian kualitatif [Qualitative research methods]. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nasution, S. (1988). Metode penelitian naturalistik kualitatif [Qualitative naturalistic research methods]. Tarsito.
Qol’ahjī, R. (1988). Mu’jam lughot al-fuqohā’ [Dictionary of jurists language]. Dār an-Nafāis.
Rahman, A. A. (1976). Qaidah-qaidah fiqh [Qaidah-qaidah fiqh]. Bulan Bintang.
Ratnawati, E. T. R., & Farizi, R. S. A. (2023). Protection of intellectual property rights in the perspective of Islamic law. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 22(2), 337–408. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol22.iss2.art4
Rohman, Z. F., & Sugiyono, H. (2020). Tinjauan yuridis pemberian hak kepemilikan atas tanah negara kepada perorangan atau badan hukum [Juridical review of granting ownership rights over state land to individuals or legal entities]. National Conference on Law Studies (NCOLS), 2(1), 581–598. https://conference.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/ncols/article/view/1510
Salindebo, J. (1988). Masalah tanah dalam pembangunan [Land issues in development]. Sinar Grafika.
Sitorus, O., & Limbon, D. (2004). Pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum [Land acquisition for public interest]. Mitra Kebijakan Tanah Indonesia.
Soemitro, R. H. (1990). Metodologi penelitian hukum dan jurimetri [Legal research methodology and jurimetry]. Ghalia Indonesia.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R & D [Quantitative qualitative and R & D research methods]. Alfabeta.
Sumardjono. (2005). Hukum agraria [Agrarian law]. LK2S Press.
Thaib, M. H. (1992). Hukum benda-benda menurut fiqh [The law of objects according to fiqh]. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Dharmawangsa.
Wulandari, C., & Triguswinri, K. (2019). Resolusi konflik pembangunan New Yogyakarta International Airport di Temon Kulon Progo [Conflict resolution for the construction of New Yogyakarta International Airport in Temon Kulon Progo]. JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman), 2(2), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.20884/juss.v2i2.1450
Yaqin, A., & Mufid, M. A. (2019). Ulil amri dalam Al-Qur’an (Perbandingan penafsiran QS An-Nisa: 59 menurut KH. Nawawi Al-Bantani dan Bisri Mustofa) [Ulil amri in the Qur’an (Comparative interpretation of QS An-Nisa: 59 according to KH. Nawawi Al-Bantani and Bisri Mustofa)]. Mafhum, 4(2), 1–9. https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/mafhum/article/view/4450
Zahra, I. A., Marno, M., & Wibawa, B. (2022). Kewajiban pemimpin dan rakyat dalam perspektif Al-qur;an Surah An-Nisa Ayat 58-59 [Obligations of leaders and people in the perspective of the Qur’an Surah An-Nisa Verses 58-59]. Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 1(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.58569/jies.v1i1.431
Zallūm, ‘Abd al-Qodīm. (2004). Al-Amwāl fī daulah al-khilāfah [Public finance in the reign of chalips]. Dār al-Ummah.
References
Abdurrahman. (1996). Masalah pencabutan hak-hak atas tanah pembebasan tanah dan pengadaan tanah bagi pelaksanaan untuk kepentingan umum di Indonesia [The problem of revocation of land rights for land acquisition and land acquisition for implementation in the public interest in Indonesia]. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Abraham, R. (2017). Kajian yuridis peralihan hak milik atas tanah dalam perspektif hukum Islam [Kajian yuridis pelestarian hak milik atas tanah dalam perspektif hukum Islam]. Lex Privatum, 5(1), 48–55. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/15111
Al-Ghazali, A. H. M. (1997). Al-Mustaṣfâ min ‘ilmi al-uṣûl [The chosen of jurisprudence sciences]. Ar-Risālah.
Al-Malikī, ‘Abdurrahmān. (1963). Al-siyāsah al-iqtiṣādiyyah al-muthlā (The optimal economic policy). Ḥizb al-Taḥrīr.
Alwi, L., Tjoanda, M., & Radjawane, P. (2023). Ganti kerugian akibat wanprestasi perjanjian kerja sama (bagi hasil) kajian KUHPerdata [Damages due to default of cooperation agreement (profit sharing) study of the Civil Code]. Kanjoli Business Law Review, 1(2), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.47268/kanjoli.v1i2.11618
An-Nabhānī, T. (2003). An-niẓāmu al-iqtiṣādī fī al-Islām [Economic guideline of Islam]. Dār al-Ummah.
Apriani, D., & Bur, A. (2021). Kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum dalam sistem publikasi pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia [Legal certainty and legal protection in Indonesia’s land registration publication system]. Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum, 5(2), 220–239. https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v5i2.11
Arifin, K. A., & Basuki, U. (2018). Media dan NYIA: (Analisis wacana kritis pembangunan bandara baru New Yogyakarta International Airport dalam pemberitaan media lokal di Yogyakarta) [Media and NYIA: (A critical discourse analysis of the construction of the new New Yogyakarta International Airport in local media coverage in Yogyakarta)]. Jurnal Komunikasi, 13(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol13.iss1.art5
Athief, F. H. N., Nilasari, R. I. D., Apriantoro, M. S., & Rosyadi, I. (2023). Islamic legal perspective on the ownership rights of leftover stitched fabrics: A case study in Rembang, Central Java, Indonesia. Proceeding of International Conference on Sharia and Law, 2(1), 155–169. https://proceedings.uinsa.ac.id/index.php/ICOSLAW/article/view/1299
Chomzah, A. A. (2002). Hukum pertanahan: Seri hukum pertanahan I pemberian hak atas tanah negara, Seri hukum pertanahan II sertipikat dan permasalahannya [Land law: Land law series I granting rights to state land, Land law series II certificates and problems]. Prestasi Pustaka.
Dahlan, A. A. (2004). Ensiklopedia hukum Islam [Encyclopedia of Islamic law]. Pedia Press.
Djazuli, A. (2006). Kaidah-kaidah fiqih: Kaidah-kaidah hukum Islam dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang praktis [The rules of fiqh: The principles of Islamic law in solving practical problems]. Prenadamedia Group.
Gumabo, E. A. (2015). Tata cara pemberian hak atas tanah menurut Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 [The procedure for granting land rights according to Law No. 5 of 1960]. Lex Administratum, 2(3), 90–99. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v2/index.php/administratum/article/view/6135
Hadi, S. (1984). Metodologi research [Research methodology]. Fakultas Psikologi UGM.
Hallaq, W. B. (2009). Sharīʿa: Theory, practice, transformations. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815300
Haroen, N. (1997). Ushul fiqh [Islamic jurisprudence]. Logos Wasaca Ilmu.
Harsono, B. (2003). Hukum agraria Indonesia: Sejarah pembentukan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, isi, dan pelaksanaannya [Indonesian agrarian law: History of Basic Agrarian Law formation, content, and implementation]. Djambatan.
Hilal, S. (2017). Qawâ‘id fiqhiyyah furû‘iyyah sebagai sumber hukum Islam [Qaw’id fiqhiyyah furû’iyyah as a source of Islamic law]. Al-’Adalah, 10(2), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v11i2.252
Iskandar. (2009). Metodologi penelitian pendidikan dan sosial (Kuantitatif dan kualitatif) [Educational and social research methodologies (Quantitative and qualitative)]. GP Press.
Islam. (1999). Al-mal: The concept of property in Islamic legal thought. Arab Law Quarterly, 14(4), 361–368. https://doi.org/10.1163/026805599125826552
Kurdi, S., Jumratul Mubibah, & Faizah, U. (2017). Konsep taat kepada pemimpin (ulil amri) di dalam Surah An-Nisa: 59, Al-Anfal :46 dan Al-Maidah : 48-49 (Analisis tafsir tafsir Al-Qurthubi, Al-Mishbah, dan Ibnu Katsir) [The concept of obeying the leader (ulil amri) in Surah An-Nisa: 59, Al-Anfal: 46 and Al-Maidah: 48-49 (Analysis of the interpretation of Al-Qurthubi, Al-Mishbah, and Ibn Kathir)]. Journal of Islamic and Law Studies, 1(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.18592/jils.v1i1.2552
Lasut, R. F. (2013). Pelaksanaan bentuk ganti rugi atas tanah menurut UU No. 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum [Implementation of land compensation according to Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest]. Lex Et Societatis, 1(4), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.35796/les.v1i4.2781
Limbong, B. (2015). Pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan [Land acquisition for development]. Margaretha Pustaka.
Mahasari, J. (2007). Pertanahan dalam hukum Islam [Land in Islamic law]. Gama Media.
Malaka, Z. (2018). Kepemilikan tanah dalam konsep hukum positif Indoensia, hukum adat dan hukum Islam [Kepemilikan tanah dalam konsep hukum positif Indonesia, hukum adat dan hukum Islam]. Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam, 21(1), 101–124. https://doi.org/10.15642/alqanun.2018.21.1.101-124
Moleong, L. J. (2006). Metode penelitian kualitatif [Qualitative research methods]. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nasution, S. (1988). Metode penelitian naturalistik kualitatif [Qualitative naturalistic research methods]. Tarsito.
Qol’ahjī, R. (1988). Mu’jam lughot al-fuqohā’ [Dictionary of jurists language]. Dār an-Nafāis.
Rahman, A. A. (1976). Qaidah-qaidah fiqh [Qaidah-qaidah fiqh]. Bulan Bintang.
Ratnawati, E. T. R., & Farizi, R. S. A. (2023). Protection of intellectual property rights in the perspective of Islamic law. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 22(2), 337–408. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol22.iss2.art4
Rohman, Z. F., & Sugiyono, H. (2020). Tinjauan yuridis pemberian hak kepemilikan atas tanah negara kepada perorangan atau badan hukum [Juridical review of granting ownership rights over state land to individuals or legal entities]. National Conference on Law Studies (NCOLS), 2(1), 581–598. https://conference.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/ncols/article/view/1510
Salindebo, J. (1988). Masalah tanah dalam pembangunan [Land issues in development]. Sinar Grafika.
Sitorus, O., & Limbon, D. (2004). Pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum [Land acquisition for public interest]. Mitra Kebijakan Tanah Indonesia.
Soemitro, R. H. (1990). Metodologi penelitian hukum dan jurimetri [Legal research methodology and jurimetry]. Ghalia Indonesia.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R & D [Quantitative qualitative and R & D research methods]. Alfabeta.
Sumardjono. (2005). Hukum agraria [Agrarian law]. LK2S Press.
Thaib, M. H. (1992). Hukum benda-benda menurut fiqh [The law of objects according to fiqh]. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Dharmawangsa.
Wulandari, C., & Triguswinri, K. (2019). Resolusi konflik pembangunan New Yogyakarta International Airport di Temon Kulon Progo [Conflict resolution for the construction of New Yogyakarta International Airport in Temon Kulon Progo]. JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman), 2(2), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.20884/juss.v2i2.1450
Yaqin, A., & Mufid, M. A. (2019). Ulil amri dalam Al-Qur’an (Perbandingan penafsiran QS An-Nisa: 59 menurut KH. Nawawi Al-Bantani dan Bisri Mustofa) [Ulil amri in the Qur’an (Comparative interpretation of QS An-Nisa: 59 according to KH. Nawawi Al-Bantani and Bisri Mustofa)]. Mafhum, 4(2), 1–9. https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/mafhum/article/view/4450
Zahra, I. A., Marno, M., & Wibawa, B. (2022). Kewajiban pemimpin dan rakyat dalam perspektif Al-qur;an Surah An-Nisa Ayat 58-59 [Obligations of leaders and people in the perspective of the Qur’an Surah An-Nisa Verses 58-59]. Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 1(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.58569/jies.v1i1.431
Zallūm, ‘Abd al-Qodīm. (2004). Al-Amwāl fī daulah al-khilāfah [Public finance in the reign of chalips]. Dār al-Ummah.