Main Article Content
Abstract
The digital transformation of population administration services has become a strategic effort to enhance the efficiency of public services, especially in regions undergoing administrative expansion. This study aims to examine the influence of digital literacy, trustworthiness, and system quality on user behavior in utilizing the SIPENDUDUK online service in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. A quantitative approach was applied using a survey method involving 400 respondents, determined through Slovin’s formula with a 5% margin of error. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess both measurement and structural models. The results reveal that digital literacy and trustworthiness significantly affect users perceived usefulness and ease of use, which in turn influence their intention to use and actual usage behavior. Among these, trustworthiness was found to be the most dominant factor directly affecting the intention to use, while digital literacy enhances user perceptions of system benefits and usability. Although system quality contributes to perceived ease of use and usefulness, it does not directly influence the intention to use. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening public trust and improving digital competence to support the successful adoption of digital government services, particularly in the context of dynamic population data management in newly expanded areas.
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Copyright (c) 2025 sumayyah tsabitul haq, Irving Vitra Paputungan, Hari Setiaji

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References
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- Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
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- Nida, N. F., Fauzie, M. M., & Istiqomah, S. H. (2021). Instrumentasi pemeriksaan sanitasi pada pembuatan jamu skala industri rumah tangga. Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v14i2.1291
- Nikou, S., de Reuver, M., & Kanafi, M. M. (2023, May). Workplace literacy skills—How information and digital literacy affect adoption of digital technology. Journal of Documentation, 78(7), 371–391. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-12-2021-0241
- Nokeo, R. (2024, July). The effectiveness of digital government services, public participation mechanisms, and policy innovation in public administration. The Journal of Academic Science, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.59613/3t0y3v45
- Nugroho, A., Jumanah, J., Haetami, H., Saputra, A. W., & Somantri, A. (2023, June). Analisis cost and benefit implementasi kebijakan pemekaran daerah di Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Public Administration (IJPA), 9(1). https://doi.org/10.52447/ijpa.v9i1.6894
- Nurfatiha. (2023). Efektivitas pelayanan SIPENDUDUK dalam pembaruan data KTP-el daerah kecamatan pemekaran Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau. Eprints IPDN. http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/12876
- Pratiwi, S. K. (2023). Pelaksanaan perubahan data dalam kartu keluarga melalui program SIPENDUDUK di Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau. Eprints IPDN.
- Qiyamullaily, A., & Subriadi, A. P. (2024, August). Influencing the adoption of e-government: A systematic literature review. Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 13(5), 2104–2115. https://doi.org/10.32520/stmsi.v13i5.4491
- Santoso, A. (2023). Rumus Slovin: Panacea masalah ukuran sampel? Suksma: Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma, 4(2), 24–43. https://doi.org/10.24071/suksma.v4i2.6434
- Sopamena, C. A. (2024, June). Digital revolution and public administration innovation: Increasing the efficiency and responsiveness of public services. Journal of Governance, 9(2), 296–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jog.v9i2.24786
- Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186–204. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2634758
- Wahyuni, R., & Khairazzadittaqwa, F. (2024). The influence of digital literacy and information technology on the use of SP4N LAPOR! Journal of Transnational Universal Studies, 2(7). https://doi.org/10.58631/jtus.v2i7.105
- Wannery, A., & Nurrahman, A. (2023). Efisiensi layanan dan konten di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Teknologi dan Komunikasi Pemerintahan, 5(2), 142–158. https://doi.org/10.33701/jtkp.v5i2.3862
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References
AbdulKareem, A. K., & Oladimeji, K. A. (2024). The digital citizen: Trust, digital literacy and e-government adoption. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 18(2), 270–286. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-11-2023-0196
Afrilia, U. A., Asy’ary, A. P. M. H., Muhdiarta, U., Mayasari, Y., & Anangkota, M. (2024, April). Transforming public services: The role of digital innovation in Indonesian municipal governance. Visioner, 16(1), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.54783/jv.v16i1.1043
Arief, A., Fuad, A., Suyuti, & Suhartini. (2023, November). Age-dependent user perception analysis of web application using technology acceptance model approach: A case study. Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology, 17, 95–99. https://doi.org/10.47577/technium.v17i.10052
Carter, L., & Bélanger, F. (2005). The utilization of e-government services: Citizen trust, innovation and acceptance factors. Information Systems Journal, 15(1), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2005.00183.x
Chen, C.-W. (2010). Impact of quality antecedents on taxpayer satisfaction with online tax-filing systems—An empirical study. Information & Management, 47(5–6), 308–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2010.06.005
Chen, C.-W. D., & Cheng, C.-Y. J. (2009). Understanding consumer intention in online shopping: A respecification and validation of the DeLone and McLean model. Behaviour & Information Technology, 28(4), 335–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290701850111
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2004). Measuring e-commerce success: Applying the DeLone & McLean information systems success model. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 9(1), 31–47. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27751130
Elsherif, I. H. (2024). Theoretical frameworks, foundational theories and practical applications of qualitative research methodology (Ch. 2). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2414-1.ch002
Gemiharto, I., & Rulandari, N. (2024, January). Challenges of population services through population administration information systems in Jakarta buffering area. Politeia: Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations, 2(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.61978/politeia.v2i1.170
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariete dengan SPSS 23 (8th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gupta, P., & Chauhan, S. (2024). Factors influencing trust in e-government services: A meta-analytic review. Tenth International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1109/icedeg61611.2024.10702083
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE Publications.
Haji-Othman, Y., Yusuff, M. S. S., & Hussain, M. N. M. (2024). Data analysis using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in conducting quantitative research. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(10). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i10/23364
Hanif, Y. F., Handayani, H. H., & Nurwatik. (2021). Residential population estimation in small-area using LiDAR and aerial photograph data. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 731(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/731/1/012034
Hongal, D. P., & Kshirsagar, Y. (2024, September). Digital divide and e-governance: A case study of India. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM), 8(9). https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM37415
Ibrahim, A. H. H., Baharuddin, T., & Wance, M. (2023). Bibliometric analysis of e-government and trust: A lesson for Indonesia. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 19(3), 269–284. https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v19i3.1303
Kennedy, A., Surya, W. H., & Wartoyo, F. X. (2024). Tantangan dan solusi penerapan e-government di Indonesia. Jurnal Terapan Pemerintahan Minangkabau, 4(2), 134–147. https://doi.org/10.33701/jtpm.v4i2.4459
Lee-Geiller, S. (2024). The moderating effect of digital literacy on the link between e-government effectiveness and trust in government. Journal of Policy Studies, 39(4), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.52372/jps.e672
Mensah, I. K. (2017). Factors influencing citizens’ intention to use e-government services: A case study of South Korean students in China. International Journal of Electronic Government Research, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEGR.2017010102
Mirlana, D. E., Sunarso, S., Halim, A., Sahuti, A. K., Widyaningsih, A. Z., & Khasanah, U. (2023). Membangun gerakan sadar dan tertib administrasi kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil. Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.37478/abdika.v3i4.3323
Mursyidah, L., Choiriyah, I. U., & Agustina, I. F. (2024, April). Transformation of population administration services in Sidoarjo Regency. JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik), 12(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v12i1.1774
Ng, W. (2012). Can we teach digital natives’ digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59(3), 1065–1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016
Nida, N. F., Fauzie, M. M., & Istiqomah, S. H. (2021). Instrumentasi pemeriksaan sanitasi pada pembuatan jamu skala industri rumah tangga. Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v14i2.1291
Nikou, S., de Reuver, M., & Kanafi, M. M. (2023, May). Workplace literacy skills—How information and digital literacy affect adoption of digital technology. Journal of Documentation, 78(7), 371–391. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-12-2021-0241
Nokeo, R. (2024, July). The effectiveness of digital government services, public participation mechanisms, and policy innovation in public administration. The Journal of Academic Science, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.59613/3t0y3v45
Nugroho, A., Jumanah, J., Haetami, H., Saputra, A. W., & Somantri, A. (2023, June). Analisis cost and benefit implementasi kebijakan pemekaran daerah di Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Public Administration (IJPA), 9(1). https://doi.org/10.52447/ijpa.v9i1.6894
Nurfatiha. (2023). Efektivitas pelayanan SIPENDUDUK dalam pembaruan data KTP-el daerah kecamatan pemekaran Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau. Eprints IPDN. http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/12876
Pratiwi, S. K. (2023). Pelaksanaan perubahan data dalam kartu keluarga melalui program SIPENDUDUK di Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau. Eprints IPDN.
Qiyamullaily, A., & Subriadi, A. P. (2024, August). Influencing the adoption of e-government: A systematic literature review. Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 13(5), 2104–2115. https://doi.org/10.32520/stmsi.v13i5.4491
Santoso, A. (2023). Rumus Slovin: Panacea masalah ukuran sampel? Suksma: Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma, 4(2), 24–43. https://doi.org/10.24071/suksma.v4i2.6434
Sopamena, C. A. (2024, June). Digital revolution and public administration innovation: Increasing the efficiency and responsiveness of public services. Journal of Governance, 9(2), 296–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jog.v9i2.24786
Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186–204. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2634758
Wahyuni, R., & Khairazzadittaqwa, F. (2024). The influence of digital literacy and information technology on the use of SP4N LAPOR! Journal of Transnational Universal Studies, 2(7). https://doi.org/10.58631/jtus.v2i7.105
Wannery, A., & Nurrahman, A. (2023). Efisiensi layanan dan konten di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Teknologi dan Komunikasi Pemerintahan, 5(2), 142–158. https://doi.org/10.33701/jtkp.v5i2.3862
Wijaya, K. A. S. (2024, April). Innovative governance in public services management through the Jakarta Kini application in DKI Jakarta Province. Jurnal Bina Praja, 16(1), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.157-169