Main Article Content
Abstract
The study examined the effectiveness of emotion regulation training to improve schizophrenia familycaregiver’s resilience. This study use
pre-post test control group design. The intervention consist 3 class sessions for two weeks and the duration of every session runs between 150- 180 minutes each. The participants were 10 schizophrenia caregivers from two desa in Moyudan Sleman. They were men and women aged between 39-57 years old, and classified into two groups. One group (n=5) received emotion regulation training as experimental group and the other (n=5) as controlled group (waiting list). Participant were assed using Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) before intervention (pre-tes,) after intervention (post-test,) and two weeks after intervention (follow-up). T-test analysis toward the gained score shows difference between the experimental group and controlled group. The experimental group shows significant improvement while the control group show less obvious improvement. The result concluded that emotion regulation training was significantly effective to improve resilience of schizophrenia familycaregiver.
Key word: resilience, emotion regulation, schizophrenia family caregiver
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References
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- Afiatin, T. & Haryanto. (2000). Efektivitas Pelatihan Program Kelompok “AJI” pada Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling. Jurnal Psikologi. No 1, 23-26
- Akbar, Z. (2007). Efektivitas Pelatihan Manajemen Emosi sebagai Program Pemulihan untuk Mengatasi Depresi pada Remaja Korban Gempa Bumi Yogyakarta. Tesis (Tidak Diterbitkan) Universitas Gadjah Mada.
- Ambari, P. K. M. (2011). Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Keberfungsian Sosial pada Pasien Skizofrenia Perawatan Rumah Sakit.Skripsi(Tidak Diterbitkan) Universitas Diponegoro
- Ancok, D. (2002). Outbound Management Training. Yogyakarta : UII Press
- Ardiani, T. (2015). Pengaruh Pelatihan Regulasi Emosi dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi pada Penderita Kanker. Skripsi (tidak diterbitkan) Universitas Islam Indonesia
- Azwar, S. (2012). Reliabilitas dan Validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
- Bernard, M. E. (2008). The Effect of You Can Do I! Education on Emotional Resilience of Primary School Students with Social, Behavioural and Achievement Challenges. Proceesings of The Australian Psychological Society Annual Conference, 43, 36-40
- Chan, S. W. (2011). Global Perspective of Burden of Family Cergivers for Persons with Schizophrenia. Archieves of Psychiatric Nursing, 339-349
- Corey, G. (2007). Terjemahan. Teori dan Praktek Konseling dan Psikoterapi. Bandung : Refika Aditama
- Corsini, R.J. & Wedding, D. (2011).Current Psychotherapies 9th Edition. Belmont : Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.
- Cresswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qulitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approches. Sage Publication.
- Dale, S. K., Cohen, M. H., Kelso, G. A., Cruise, R. C., Weber, K. M., Watson, C., Burke-Miller, J.K., & Brody, L. R. (2014). Resilience Among Women with HIV: Impact of Silencing the Self and Socioeconomic Factors. Journal of Springer Science, 221-231.
- Darwin, P., Hadisukanto, G. & Elvira, S. D. (2013). Beban Perawatan dan Ekspresi Emosi pada Pramurawat Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa. J Indon Med Assoc. 63 (2), 20-33
- Davidson, L., Schmutte, T., Dinzeo, T. & Andres-Hyman, R. (2007), Remission and Recovery in Schizophrenia: Practitioner and Patient Perspectives, Schizophr Bull. 2008 January; 34 (1) : 5–8. Published online 2007 November 5. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbm122
- Davey, Graham (2008). Psychopathology. British Psychological Society and Blackwell Publishing
- Dolbier, C.l., Jaggars, S.S., & Steinhardt (2009). Stress-Related Growth : Preintervention Correlates and Change Following Resilience Intervention. Stress and Health. Dipublikasikan secara online www.interscience.wiley.com.
- Emilia, E. (2014). Pengaruh Terapi Rasional Emotif Perilaku dalam Meningkatkan Konsep Diri pada Wanita Obesitas Dewasa Awal. Tesis (Tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Islam Indonesia.
- Fitrikasari, A., Kadarman, A., Woroasih, S. & Sarjana, W. (2012). Gambaran Beban Caregiver Penderita Skizofrenia di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan RSJ Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. Medica Hospitalia. Med Hosp, 1 (2) , 118-122. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro.
- Dong, F., Nelson, C., Shah-Haque, S., Khan, A. & Elizabeth Ablah. (2013). A Modified CD-RISC: Including Previously Unaccounted for Resilience Variables. Kansas Journal of Medicine 6 (1), 11-20.
- Greenberg, L.S. (2002). Emotion-Focused Therapy: Coaching Clients to Work Their Feeling. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
- Greenberg, L.S., & Pascual-Leone, A (2006). Emotion in Psychotherapy: A Practice friendly research review. Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol 62(5), 611-630
- Gross, J. J. (2014). Emotion Regulation : Conceptual and Empirical Foundation. Handbook of Emotion Regulation 2nd Edition. New York : The Guilford Press.
- Hastjarjo, T.D. (2011). Validitas Eksperimen. Buletin Psikologi. Vol 19 (2), 70-80.
- -------------------. (2011). Kausalitas Menurut Tradisi Donald Campbell . Buletin Psikologi. 29 (1), 1-15.
- --------------------. (2014). Rancangan Eksperimen Acak. Buletin Psikologi. 22 (2), 73-86.
- Heru, A. & Drury, L. (2011). Developing Family Resilience in Chronic Psychiatry Illnesses. Medicine & Health Rhode Island. 94 (2), 20-31.
- Idaiani, S. (2003). Kecenderungan Depresi pada Keluarga Pasien Skizofrenia,Tesis (tidak diterbitkan), Universitas Diponegoro
- Iswari, D. & Hartini. N (2005). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Evaluasi Self talk terhadap penurunan tingkat Body-dissatisfaction. Insan Media Psikologi. 7 (3), 35-48.
- Jain, A. & Singh, D.C. (2014). Resilience and Quality of Life in Caregivers of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Patients. Globlal Journal of Human-Social Science: A Arts & Humatities-Psychology. 14 (5) 44-58, Version 1.0. Online ISSN: 2249-460X & Print ISSN: 0975-587X. Globlal Journals Inc.: United State of America
- Kaakinen, J.R., Gedaly-Duff, V., Coelho, D.P. & Hanson, S.M.H (2010). Family Health Care Nursing. Philadelphia : F.A. Davis Company
- Keye, M.D. & Pidgeon, A. (2013). Investigation of Relationship between Resilience : Mindfulness, and Academic Self-Efficacy. Open Journal of Social Science. 1 (6), 1-4.
- Khairiyah, U. (2013). Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir terhadap Peningkatan Resiliensi pada Penderita Low Back Pain. Tesis (Tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Islam Indonesia.
- Lestari, S. (2013). Psikologi Keluarga : Penanaman Nilai dan Penanganan Konflik dalam Keluarga. Prenada Media Grup.
- Linehan, M. (2000). The Empirical Basis of Dialectical Behavior Therapy: Development of New Treatment versus Evaluating of Existing Treatments. Clinical Psychology : Science and Practice, 7, 113-119
- Malkinson, R. (2007) Cognitive Grief Therapy: Constructing A Rational Meaning to Life Following Loss. New York : W.W. Worton
- Makmuroch. (2014). Keefektifan Pelatihan Ketrampilan Regulasi Emosi terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Ekspresi Emosi pada Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta. Wacana Jurnal Psikologi.6, 70-89.
- Mennin, D.S. (2004) Emotion Regulation Therapy of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 1, 17-29
- Min, J., S. Yoon., Lee, C., Chae. J., Lee. C., Song, K. & Kim, T. (2013). Psychological Resilience Contributes to Low Emotional Distress in Cancer Patients. Journal of Springer Support Care Cancer 21, 2486-2476.
- Min, J., Yu, J.J., Lee, C., & Chae, J (2013). Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies to Resilience in Patients with Depression and/or Anxiety Disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 54, 1190-1197.
- Ni’mah, E. M. L., & Sulistyarini, I. (2012). Efektivitas Pelatihan Regulasi Emosi untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Autis. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi. 3 (1), 89-102.
- Ni, C., Chow, M.C.M., Jiang, X., Li, S., Mei, S. & Pang, C. (2015). Factor Associated with Resilience of Adult Survivors Five Years after the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake in China. Plos One. March 26, 2015
- Noe, R. (2002). Employee Trainingand Development. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Planalp, S. (1999). Comunicating Emotion: Social, Moral and Cultural Processes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Reivich, K., & Shatte, A (2002). The Resilience Factors. New York: Broadway Books
- Rutter, M. (2012). Resilience as a Dynamic Concept. Journal of Development and Psychopathology Cambridge University Press 24, 335-344.
- Sadiq, S., & Suhail, K (2013). Relationship of Expressed Emotion with Burden of Care and Health of Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 11 (1), 3-10.
- Salahuddin, M. (2009). Peran Keluarga terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Pasien Ganggguan Jiwa (Studi Kasus di Yayasan Dian Atma Jaya Lawang Kabupaten Malang). Skripsi: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Negeri
- Seeman, M. V. (2012). Bad, Burden or Ill? Characterizing The Spouse of Women with Schizophrenia. International Journal of Social Psychiatry (0) 0, 1-6
- Setyowati, C. (2015). Dinamika Psikologis Resiliensi Family Caregiver Orang Dengan Skizofrenia. Skripsi (Tidak Diterbitkan) Universitas Gadjah Mada.
- Shibre, T. Kebede, D. Alem, A. Negash, A. Deyassa, N. Fekadu, A. Fekadu, D, Jacobsson, L. & Kullgren, G (2003). Schizophrenia : Illness Impact on Family Members in a Traditional society –Rural Ethiopia. Social Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiol, 38:27-34. Diunduh dari www.link.springer.com
- Shoviana, L. (2011). Resiliensi Keluarga Pasien Skizofrenia Pasca Diberi Psychoeducational Multifamily Group (PMFG). Skripsi(Tidak Diterbitkan) Universitas Negeri Semarang
- Subandi, M.A. (2008), Ngemong: Dimensi Keluarga Pasien Psikotik di Jawa, Jurnal Psikologi volume 35, No I, 62-79, Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada.
- Subandi, M.A. & Marchira, C. (2010). The Role of Family Empowerment and Family Resilience on The Recovery of Psychotics Patients. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1-16
- Spiegler, M.D. & Guevremont, D. C. (2010). Contemporary Behavior Therapy 5ThEdition. Belmot: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
- Stuart, E.A. and Rubin, D.B. (2007). Best Practices in Quasi Experimental Designs: Matching methods for causal inference. Chapter 11 (pp. 155-176) in Best Practices in Quantitative Social Science. J. Osborne (Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Swaroop, N., Ravi, S., Goud,B.R., Archana, m., Pius, T., Pal, A., John, V., Agrawal, T., & Jayaram, G (2013). Burden among Caregivers of Mental Ill Patient : A Rural Community – Based Study. International Journal of Research and Development of Health. Vol 1 (2). April 2013.
- Syam, S. S (2013). Pelatihan Regulasi Emosi untuk Menurunkan Stress CaregiverLansia. Tesis(Tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Islam Indonesia.
- Tugade, M., & Fredrickson, B (2007). Regulation of Positive Emotions : Emotion Regulation Strategies that Promote Resilience. Journal of Happiness Studies.8, 311-333.
- Tugade, M., & Fredrickson, B (2004). Resilient Individual Use Positive Emotions to Bounce Back from Negative Emotional Experience. Journal Personality and Social Psychology. 86 (2), 320-333
- Troy, A.S., & Mauss, I.B. (2011). Resilience and Mental Health : Challenges Across the Lifespan. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
- Vanderbilt-Adriance, E. & Shaw, D. S. (2008). Protective Factors and the Development of Resilience in Context of Neighborhood Disadvantage. Journal Abnormal Child Psychology. Agustus. 36 (6) : 887-901.
- Widhiarso, W. (2011). Membuat Kategori Skor Hasil Pengukuran dari Skala. Materi kuliah. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada.Tidak diterbitkan.
- Widuri, E.L. (2012). Regulasi Emosi dan Resiliensi pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama.” Humanitas. 9 (2), 581-595.
- Windle, G., Bennet, K., & Noyes, J. (2011). A Methodological review of Resilience Measurement Scale. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9:8. http:/www.hqlo.com/content/9/1/8
- Wu, G., Feder, A., Cohen, H., Kim, J., Calderon, S., Charney, D. & Mathe, A (2013). Understanding Resilience. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. Vol. 7. Article 10. published 15 February 2013. www.frontiersin.org
- Zauszniewski, J., Bekhet, A. & Suresky, M.J. (2010). Resilience in Family Members of Person with Serious Mental Illness. Nursing Clinics of North America. 45 (4), 1110-1125.
- Zauszniewski, J., Bekhet, A. & Suresky, M.J. (2009). Effect on Resilience of Women Family Caregivers of Adult with Serious Mental Illness : The Role of Positive Cognitions. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 23(6), 412-422.
References
Afiatin, T., Sonjaya, J. A., & Pertiwi, Y. G. (2013). Mudah dan Sukses Menyelenggarakan Pelatihan. Yogyakarta : Kanisius
Afiatin, T. & Haryanto. (2000). Efektivitas Pelatihan Program Kelompok “AJI” pada Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling. Jurnal Psikologi. No 1, 23-26
Akbar, Z. (2007). Efektivitas Pelatihan Manajemen Emosi sebagai Program Pemulihan untuk Mengatasi Depresi pada Remaja Korban Gempa Bumi Yogyakarta. Tesis (Tidak Diterbitkan) Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Ambari, P. K. M. (2011). Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Keberfungsian Sosial pada Pasien Skizofrenia Perawatan Rumah Sakit.Skripsi(Tidak Diterbitkan) Universitas Diponegoro
Ancok, D. (2002). Outbound Management Training. Yogyakarta : UII Press
Ardiani, T. (2015). Pengaruh Pelatihan Regulasi Emosi dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi pada Penderita Kanker. Skripsi (tidak diterbitkan) Universitas Islam Indonesia
Azwar, S. (2012). Reliabilitas dan Validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Bernard, M. E. (2008). The Effect of You Can Do I! Education on Emotional Resilience of Primary School Students with Social, Behavioural and Achievement Challenges. Proceesings of The Australian Psychological Society Annual Conference, 43, 36-40
Chan, S. W. (2011). Global Perspective of Burden of Family Cergivers for Persons with Schizophrenia. Archieves of Psychiatric Nursing, 339-349
Corey, G. (2007). Terjemahan. Teori dan Praktek Konseling dan Psikoterapi. Bandung : Refika Aditama
Corsini, R.J. & Wedding, D. (2011).Current Psychotherapies 9th Edition. Belmont : Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.
Cresswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qulitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approches. Sage Publication.
Dale, S. K., Cohen, M. H., Kelso, G. A., Cruise, R. C., Weber, K. M., Watson, C., Burke-Miller, J.K., & Brody, L. R. (2014). Resilience Among Women with HIV: Impact of Silencing the Self and Socioeconomic Factors. Journal of Springer Science, 221-231.
Darwin, P., Hadisukanto, G. & Elvira, S. D. (2013). Beban Perawatan dan Ekspresi Emosi pada Pramurawat Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa. J Indon Med Assoc. 63 (2), 20-33
Davidson, L., Schmutte, T., Dinzeo, T. & Andres-Hyman, R. (2007), Remission and Recovery in Schizophrenia: Practitioner and Patient Perspectives, Schizophr Bull. 2008 January; 34 (1) : 5–8. Published online 2007 November 5. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbm122
Davey, Graham (2008). Psychopathology. British Psychological Society and Blackwell Publishing
Dolbier, C.l., Jaggars, S.S., & Steinhardt (2009). Stress-Related Growth : Preintervention Correlates and Change Following Resilience Intervention. Stress and Health. Dipublikasikan secara online www.interscience.wiley.com.
Emilia, E. (2014). Pengaruh Terapi Rasional Emotif Perilaku dalam Meningkatkan Konsep Diri pada Wanita Obesitas Dewasa Awal. Tesis (Tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Fitrikasari, A., Kadarman, A., Woroasih, S. & Sarjana, W. (2012). Gambaran Beban Caregiver Penderita Skizofrenia di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan RSJ Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. Medica Hospitalia. Med Hosp, 1 (2) , 118-122. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro.
Dong, F., Nelson, C., Shah-Haque, S., Khan, A. & Elizabeth Ablah. (2013). A Modified CD-RISC: Including Previously Unaccounted for Resilience Variables. Kansas Journal of Medicine 6 (1), 11-20.
Greenberg, L.S. (2002). Emotion-Focused Therapy: Coaching Clients to Work Their Feeling. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
Greenberg, L.S., & Pascual-Leone, A (2006). Emotion in Psychotherapy: A Practice friendly research review. Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol 62(5), 611-630
Gross, J. J. (2014). Emotion Regulation : Conceptual and Empirical Foundation. Handbook of Emotion Regulation 2nd Edition. New York : The Guilford Press.
Hastjarjo, T.D. (2011). Validitas Eksperimen. Buletin Psikologi. Vol 19 (2), 70-80.
-------------------. (2011). Kausalitas Menurut Tradisi Donald Campbell . Buletin Psikologi. 29 (1), 1-15.
--------------------. (2014). Rancangan Eksperimen Acak. Buletin Psikologi. 22 (2), 73-86.
Heru, A. & Drury, L. (2011). Developing Family Resilience in Chronic Psychiatry Illnesses. Medicine & Health Rhode Island. 94 (2), 20-31.
Idaiani, S. (2003). Kecenderungan Depresi pada Keluarga Pasien Skizofrenia,Tesis (tidak diterbitkan), Universitas Diponegoro
Iswari, D. & Hartini. N (2005). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Evaluasi Self talk terhadap penurunan tingkat Body-dissatisfaction. Insan Media Psikologi. 7 (3), 35-48.
Jain, A. & Singh, D.C. (2014). Resilience and Quality of Life in Caregivers of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Patients. Globlal Journal of Human-Social Science: A Arts & Humatities-Psychology. 14 (5) 44-58, Version 1.0. Online ISSN: 2249-460X & Print ISSN: 0975-587X. Globlal Journals Inc.: United State of America
Kaakinen, J.R., Gedaly-Duff, V., Coelho, D.P. & Hanson, S.M.H (2010). Family Health Care Nursing. Philadelphia : F.A. Davis Company
Keye, M.D. & Pidgeon, A. (2013). Investigation of Relationship between Resilience : Mindfulness, and Academic Self-Efficacy. Open Journal of Social Science. 1 (6), 1-4.
Khairiyah, U. (2013). Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir terhadap Peningkatan Resiliensi pada Penderita Low Back Pain. Tesis (Tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Lestari, S. (2013). Psikologi Keluarga : Penanaman Nilai dan Penanganan Konflik dalam Keluarga. Prenada Media Grup.
Linehan, M. (2000). The Empirical Basis of Dialectical Behavior Therapy: Development of New Treatment versus Evaluating of Existing Treatments. Clinical Psychology : Science and Practice, 7, 113-119
Malkinson, R. (2007) Cognitive Grief Therapy: Constructing A Rational Meaning to Life Following Loss. New York : W.W. Worton
Makmuroch. (2014). Keefektifan Pelatihan Ketrampilan Regulasi Emosi terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Ekspresi Emosi pada Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta. Wacana Jurnal Psikologi.6, 70-89.
Mennin, D.S. (2004) Emotion Regulation Therapy of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 1, 17-29
Min, J., S. Yoon., Lee, C., Chae. J., Lee. C., Song, K. & Kim, T. (2013). Psychological Resilience Contributes to Low Emotional Distress in Cancer Patients. Journal of Springer Support Care Cancer 21, 2486-2476.
Min, J., Yu, J.J., Lee, C., & Chae, J (2013). Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies to Resilience in Patients with Depression and/or Anxiety Disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 54, 1190-1197.
Ni’mah, E. M. L., & Sulistyarini, I. (2012). Efektivitas Pelatihan Regulasi Emosi untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Autis. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi. 3 (1), 89-102.
Ni, C., Chow, M.C.M., Jiang, X., Li, S., Mei, S. & Pang, C. (2015). Factor Associated with Resilience of Adult Survivors Five Years after the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake in China. Plos One. March 26, 2015
Noe, R. (2002). Employee Trainingand Development. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Planalp, S. (1999). Comunicating Emotion: Social, Moral and Cultural Processes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Reivich, K., & Shatte, A (2002). The Resilience Factors. New York: Broadway Books
Rutter, M. (2012). Resilience as a Dynamic Concept. Journal of Development and Psychopathology Cambridge University Press 24, 335-344.
Sadiq, S., & Suhail, K (2013). Relationship of Expressed Emotion with Burden of Care and Health of Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 11 (1), 3-10.
Salahuddin, M. (2009). Peran Keluarga terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Pasien Ganggguan Jiwa (Studi Kasus di Yayasan Dian Atma Jaya Lawang Kabupaten Malang). Skripsi: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Negeri
Seeman, M. V. (2012). Bad, Burden or Ill? Characterizing The Spouse of Women with Schizophrenia. International Journal of Social Psychiatry (0) 0, 1-6
Setyowati, C. (2015). Dinamika Psikologis Resiliensi Family Caregiver Orang Dengan Skizofrenia. Skripsi (Tidak Diterbitkan) Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Shibre, T. Kebede, D. Alem, A. Negash, A. Deyassa, N. Fekadu, A. Fekadu, D, Jacobsson, L. & Kullgren, G (2003). Schizophrenia : Illness Impact on Family Members in a Traditional society –Rural Ethiopia. Social Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiol, 38:27-34. Diunduh dari www.link.springer.com
Shoviana, L. (2011). Resiliensi Keluarga Pasien Skizofrenia Pasca Diberi Psychoeducational Multifamily Group (PMFG). Skripsi(Tidak Diterbitkan) Universitas Negeri Semarang
Subandi, M.A. (2008), Ngemong: Dimensi Keluarga Pasien Psikotik di Jawa, Jurnal Psikologi volume 35, No I, 62-79, Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Subandi, M.A. & Marchira, C. (2010). The Role of Family Empowerment and Family Resilience on The Recovery of Psychotics Patients. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1-16
Spiegler, M.D. & Guevremont, D. C. (2010). Contemporary Behavior Therapy 5ThEdition. Belmot: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Stuart, E.A. and Rubin, D.B. (2007). Best Practices in Quasi Experimental Designs: Matching methods for causal inference. Chapter 11 (pp. 155-176) in Best Practices in Quantitative Social Science. J. Osborne (Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Swaroop, N., Ravi, S., Goud,B.R., Archana, m., Pius, T., Pal, A., John, V., Agrawal, T., & Jayaram, G (2013). Burden among Caregivers of Mental Ill Patient : A Rural Community – Based Study. International Journal of Research and Development of Health. Vol 1 (2). April 2013.
Syam, S. S (2013). Pelatihan Regulasi Emosi untuk Menurunkan Stress CaregiverLansia. Tesis(Tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Tugade, M., & Fredrickson, B (2007). Regulation of Positive Emotions : Emotion Regulation Strategies that Promote Resilience. Journal of Happiness Studies.8, 311-333.
Tugade, M., & Fredrickson, B (2004). Resilient Individual Use Positive Emotions to Bounce Back from Negative Emotional Experience. Journal Personality and Social Psychology. 86 (2), 320-333
Troy, A.S., & Mauss, I.B. (2011). Resilience and Mental Health : Challenges Across the Lifespan. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
Vanderbilt-Adriance, E. & Shaw, D. S. (2008). Protective Factors and the Development of Resilience in Context of Neighborhood Disadvantage. Journal Abnormal Child Psychology. Agustus. 36 (6) : 887-901.
Widhiarso, W. (2011). Membuat Kategori Skor Hasil Pengukuran dari Skala. Materi kuliah. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada.Tidak diterbitkan.
Widuri, E.L. (2012). Regulasi Emosi dan Resiliensi pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama.” Humanitas. 9 (2), 581-595.
Windle, G., Bennet, K., & Noyes, J. (2011). A Methodological review of Resilience Measurement Scale. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9:8. http:/www.hqlo.com/content/9/1/8
Wu, G., Feder, A., Cohen, H., Kim, J., Calderon, S., Charney, D. & Mathe, A (2013). Understanding Resilience. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. Vol. 7. Article 10. published 15 February 2013. www.frontiersin.org
Zauszniewski, J., Bekhet, A. & Suresky, M.J. (2010). Resilience in Family Members of Person with Serious Mental Illness. Nursing Clinics of North America. 45 (4), 1110-1125.
Zauszniewski, J., Bekhet, A. & Suresky, M.J. (2009). Effect on Resilience of Women Family Caregivers of Adult with Serious Mental Illness : The Role of Positive Cognitions. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 23(6), 412-422.