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Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of support group therapy on subjective well-being in patients living with HIV / AIDS. Therapy with pretest-post-test design of the control and experimental groups was carried out in 3 meetings for approximately 1 week. Subjects in this study are patients living with HIV / AIDS. The experimental group (n = 3) is the group that received intervention in the form of support group therapy, while the control group (n = 3) as the waiting list group. This study used 2 scales to measure subjective well-being, which are Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) to measure cognitive aspects and Positive And Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) to measure the affective aspects. The results of the study showed that support group therapy could increase the subjective well-being of patients living with HIV / AIDS.
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References
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- Bateganya M., Amanyeiwe, U., Roxo U., & Dong, M.(2015) . The impact of support groups for people livingwith hiv on clinical outcomes: A systematic review of the literature. NHS Public Access, 68, 368-374
- Brabender, V.A., Fallon, A.E., & Smolar, A.I. (2004) . Essential of group therapy. Canada : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Diener, E., Scollon, C.N., & Lucas, R.E. (2003). The evolving concept of subjective well-being: The multifaceted nature of happiness. Advances In Cell Aging and Gerontology, 15, 187-220
- Diener, E. & Chan M. Y. (2011). Happy people live longer : Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity. Applied Psychology : Health and Well-Being, 3 (1), 1-43
- Gutiérrez, J.L.G., Jiménez, B.M., Hernández, E.G., & Puente, C.P. (2005). Personality and subjective well-being: Big five correlates and demographic variables. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 1561–1569
- Hawari, D. (2004). Al Qur’an : Ilmu kedokteran jiwa dan kesehatan jiwa”. Edisi III (Revisi).Yogyakarta: PT. Dana Bhakti Prima Yasa.
- Howell, R.T., Kern, M.L., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2007). Health benefits: Metaanalytically determining the impact of well-being on objective health outcomes. Health Psychology Review, 1,83–136
- Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.(2013). Estimasi dan proyeksi hiv/aids di indonesia tahun 2011-2016. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI
- Kitasetara.org. (2017). Mau dibawa ke mana penanggulangan aids di indonesia di masa mendatang?. Artikel Online. Diakses dari https://kumparan.com/kita-setara/mau-dibawa-ke-mana-penanggulangan-aids-di-indonesia-di-masa-mendatang pada tanggal 17 Maret 2017
- Kurniawan, Y. (2015). Terapi kelompok pendukung (support group therapy) pada orangtua pasien talasemia. Modul TerapiKelompok Pendukung. Yogyakarta: Program Magister Psikologi Profesi UII.
- Libran, E, C. (2006). Personality dimensions and subjective well-being. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 9(1), 38-44.
- Linley, P.A & Joseph S. (2004) . Positive psychology in practice. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. Inc
- Mahajan, A.P., Sayles, J.N., Patel, V.A., Remien, R.H., Ortiz, D., Szekeres, G.,.. Coates., T.J. (2010). Stigmain the hiv/aids epidemic: A review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. NIH Public Access : AIDS, 22(2), 67-69
- Makino, Y. & Tagami, F. (1998). Subjective well-being and self-acceptance. Shinrigaku Kenkyu, 69 (2),143
- Moskowitz, JT. (2003). Positive affect predicts lower risk of aids mortality. Paychosom Med, 65 (4), 620
- Nöstlingera, C., Bakeera-Kitaka, S., Buyze, J., Loos, J. & Buvé, A. (2015). Factors influencing social self-disclosure among adolescents living with hiv in eastern africa. AIDS Care, 27 (S1), 36-46
- Paudel, V. & Baral, K. (2015). Women living with HIV/AIDS (WLHA), battling stigma, discrimination, and denial and the role of support groups as a coping strategi: A riview of literature. Reproductive Health, 12(53), 1-9
- PusatData dan Informasi Departemen Kesehatan R.I. (2006). Situasi hiv/aids di indonesia tahun 2987-2006.Jakarta : Pusat data dan Informasi Departemen Kesehatan RI
- Remien, R.H. & Rabkin, J.G. (2001). Psychological aspect of living with hiv disease. West J Med,175, 332-335
- Robinson, G. & Maines, B. (2008) . Bullying : A complete guide to the support group method. India : Replika Pvt Ltd.
- Sarafino, E.P. (2006). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial interaction. Fifth Edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
- Siedlecki, KL., Salthouse, T.A., Oishi, S. & Jeswani, S. (2014) .The relationship between social support and subjective wellbeing across age. NIH : Soc Indic Res, 117(2),561–576
- Simon, G.E. (2001). Treating depression in patients with chronic disease. West J Med, 175 (5), 292-293
- Sweetland, A., Lazzarus, R., Freeman, M., & Saloner, K. (2004) . Mental health and hiv/aids :psychosocial support groups in antiretroviral (arv) therapy programmes. Johannesburg : WHO Press.
- Thompson, Tess, Rodebaugh, Thomas, L., Pérez,.... Donna B. (2013) . Perceived social support change in patients with early-stage breast cancer and controls. NIH Public Assess : Health Psychology, 32(8), 886-895
- Tselebis, A., Pachi, A., Ilias, I., Kosmas, E.,Bratis, D.,... Tzanakis, N. (2016) . Strategies to improve anxiety and depression in patients with copd : A mental healh perspective. Review Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 12, 297-328
- Turner-cobb, J.M., Gore-felton, C., Marouf, F., Koopman, C., Kim, P.,... Spiegel, D. (2002). Coping, social support, and attachment style as psychosocial correlates of adjustment in men and women with hiv/aids. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 25(4), 337-353
- Usman, M. U. (2008). Menjadi guru profesional. Bandung : PT. Remaja Rosdakarya
- WHO. (2016). Global summary of the hiv/aids epidemic, December 2015. Diakses dari http://www.who.int/hiv/data/en/ pada 16 Maret 2017
References
AIDS.GOV. (2015). Symptoms of hiv. Artikel Online. Diakses pada tanggal 16 Maret 2017 dari https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/hiv-aids-101/signs-and-symptoms/
Aprilia, R. (2015) .Hubungan antara subjective well-being dengan self management pada ibu bekerja di rumah sakit X. Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Bina Darma Palembangi. Diunduh dari http://digilib.binadarma.ac.id/files/disk1/135/123-123-riniaprill-6706-1-jurnalr-i.pdf pada 8 Maret 2016
Bateganya M., Amanyeiwe, U., Roxo U., & Dong, M.(2015) . The impact of support groups for people livingwith hiv on clinical outcomes: A systematic review of the literature. NHS Public Access, 68, 368-374
Brabender, V.A., Fallon, A.E., & Smolar, A.I. (2004) . Essential of group therapy. Canada : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Diener, E., Scollon, C.N., & Lucas, R.E. (2003). The evolving concept of subjective well-being: The multifaceted nature of happiness. Advances In Cell Aging and Gerontology, 15, 187-220
Diener, E. & Chan M. Y. (2011). Happy people live longer : Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity. Applied Psychology : Health and Well-Being, 3 (1), 1-43
Gutiérrez, J.L.G., Jiménez, B.M., Hernández, E.G., & Puente, C.P. (2005). Personality and subjective well-being: Big five correlates and demographic variables. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 1561–1569
Hawari, D. (2004). Al Qur’an : Ilmu kedokteran jiwa dan kesehatan jiwa”. Edisi III (Revisi).Yogyakarta: PT. Dana Bhakti Prima Yasa.
Howell, R.T., Kern, M.L., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2007). Health benefits: Metaanalytically determining the impact of well-being on objective health outcomes. Health Psychology Review, 1,83–136
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.(2013). Estimasi dan proyeksi hiv/aids di indonesia tahun 2011-2016. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI
Kitasetara.org. (2017). Mau dibawa ke mana penanggulangan aids di indonesia di masa mendatang?. Artikel Online. Diakses dari https://kumparan.com/kita-setara/mau-dibawa-ke-mana-penanggulangan-aids-di-indonesia-di-masa-mendatang pada tanggal 17 Maret 2017
Kurniawan, Y. (2015). Terapi kelompok pendukung (support group therapy) pada orangtua pasien talasemia. Modul TerapiKelompok Pendukung. Yogyakarta: Program Magister Psikologi Profesi UII.
Libran, E, C. (2006). Personality dimensions and subjective well-being. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 9(1), 38-44.
Linley, P.A & Joseph S. (2004) . Positive psychology in practice. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. Inc
Mahajan, A.P., Sayles, J.N., Patel, V.A., Remien, R.H., Ortiz, D., Szekeres, G.,.. Coates., T.J. (2010). Stigmain the hiv/aids epidemic: A review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. NIH Public Access : AIDS, 22(2), 67-69
Makino, Y. & Tagami, F. (1998). Subjective well-being and self-acceptance. Shinrigaku Kenkyu, 69 (2),143
Moskowitz, JT. (2003). Positive affect predicts lower risk of aids mortality. Paychosom Med, 65 (4), 620
Nöstlingera, C., Bakeera-Kitaka, S., Buyze, J., Loos, J. & Buvé, A. (2015). Factors influencing social self-disclosure among adolescents living with hiv in eastern africa. AIDS Care, 27 (S1), 36-46
Paudel, V. & Baral, K. (2015). Women living with HIV/AIDS (WLHA), battling stigma, discrimination, and denial and the role of support groups as a coping strategi: A riview of literature. Reproductive Health, 12(53), 1-9
PusatData dan Informasi Departemen Kesehatan R.I. (2006). Situasi hiv/aids di indonesia tahun 2987-2006.Jakarta : Pusat data dan Informasi Departemen Kesehatan RI
Remien, R.H. & Rabkin, J.G. (2001). Psychological aspect of living with hiv disease. West J Med,175, 332-335
Robinson, G. & Maines, B. (2008) . Bullying : A complete guide to the support group method. India : Replika Pvt Ltd.
Sarafino, E.P. (2006). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial interaction. Fifth Edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Siedlecki, KL., Salthouse, T.A., Oishi, S. & Jeswani, S. (2014) .The relationship between social support and subjective wellbeing across age. NIH : Soc Indic Res, 117(2),561–576
Simon, G.E. (2001). Treating depression in patients with chronic disease. West J Med, 175 (5), 292-293
Sweetland, A., Lazzarus, R., Freeman, M., & Saloner, K. (2004) . Mental health and hiv/aids :psychosocial support groups in antiretroviral (arv) therapy programmes. Johannesburg : WHO Press.
Thompson, Tess, Rodebaugh, Thomas, L., Pérez,.... Donna B. (2013) . Perceived social support change in patients with early-stage breast cancer and controls. NIH Public Assess : Health Psychology, 32(8), 886-895
Tselebis, A., Pachi, A., Ilias, I., Kosmas, E.,Bratis, D.,... Tzanakis, N. (2016) . Strategies to improve anxiety and depression in patients with copd : A mental healh perspective. Review Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 12, 297-328
Turner-cobb, J.M., Gore-felton, C., Marouf, F., Koopman, C., Kim, P.,... Spiegel, D. (2002). Coping, social support, and attachment style as psychosocial correlates of adjustment in men and women with hiv/aids. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 25(4), 337-353
Usman, M. U. (2008). Menjadi guru profesional. Bandung : PT. Remaja Rosdakarya
WHO. (2016). Global summary of the hiv/aids epidemic, December 2015. Diakses dari http://www.who.int/hiv/data/en/ pada 16 Maret 2017