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Abstract
This study examines the effect of gratitude training to improve the quality of life in women with physical disabilities. Participans of this study were 30 participants, there are 15 participants in each group. The data were analyzed using mixed design anova.The result showed a very significant difference in quality of life’s score at pretest, posttest, and follow up between the experimental and controlled group (F=56,586, p=0,000 (p<0,05)).In addition, there was significant changes in quality of life’s score at experimental group (MD=-15,467 and p=0,000.Those findings indicate that there was increase in the level quality of life in the experimental group.Furthermore,gratitude training contributed 84,3% to the increase quality of life.of women with physical disabilities.
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References
- Al-Jauziyyah, I.Q. (2010). Sabar dan syukur: menguak rahasia di balik keutamaan sabar dan syukur. Semarang: Pustaka Nuun
- Alexander C. (2014). Psychiatric morbidity following disaster: Epidemology, Risk and protective factors. University of Adelaide Australia
- Arief, M. F., & Habibah, N. (2015). Pengaruh strategi aktivitas (bersyukur dan optimis) terhadap peningkatan kebahagiaan pada mahasiswa S1 pendidikan guru sekolah dasar. Seminar Psikologi dan Kemanusiaan UMM.
- Ariyulinda, N. (2014). Efektivitas pelaksanaan undang-undang nomor 4 tahun 1997 tentang penyandang cacat. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum. 5 (1), 91-105
- Azwar, S. (2013). Penyusunan skala psikologi (edisi kedua). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
- Bastaman, H. (2007). logoterapi: psikologi untuk menemukan makna hidup dan meraih hidup bermakna. Jakarta: Penerbit Raja Grafind
- Billington, Mary & Mandy, S. (2010). Kegawatan dalam kehamilan persalinan. Jakarta: EGC
- Dewanto, W. & Retnowati, S. (2015). Intervensi kebersyukuran dan kesejahteraan penyandang disabilitas fisik. Jurnal of Professional Psychology. 1 (1), 33-47
- Faizah, R. (2018). The effectiveness of patience training to improve the quality of life of people with disabilities in rural Indonesia. Journal of Arts, Science & Commerce. 9 (1), 179-184
- Edwards, T. C, Patrick, D.L. & Topolski, T. D. (2003). Quality of life of adolescents with perceived disabilities. J Pediatr Psychol. 28 (4) 233-241
- Emmons, R. A. (2007). Thanks! How the new science of gratitude can make you happier. Boston New York: Houghton Mifflin
- Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: an experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 84 (2), 377-389.
- Fitriana, N.A & Ambarini, T.K. (2012). Kualitas hidup pada penderita kanker serviks yang menjalani pengobatan radiotrapi. Jurnal Psikologi klinis dan Kesehatan Mental. 1 (2) 123-129
- Fitriyah, L., & jauhar, M. (2014). Pengantar psikologi klinis. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka
- Froh, J.J., Kashdan, T.B., Ozimkowski, K., & Miller, N. (2009). Who benefit the most from a grattitude intervention in children and adolescents? Examining positive affect as a moderator. The Journal of Positive Psychology. 4 (5) 408-422
- Froh, J. J., Sefick, W. J., & Emmons, R. A. (2008). Counting blessings in early adolescents: an experimental study of gratitude and subjective well-being. Journal of School Psychology. 46, 213-233.
- Hambali, A., Meiza, A., & Fahmi, I. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam kebersyukuran (gratitude) pada orangtua anak berkebutuhan khusus perspektif psikologi. Psympathic, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi. 2 (1), 94 - 101
- Handayani, D.Y. & Dewi, E.D. (2009). Analisis kualitas hidup penderita dan keluarga pasca serangan stroke (dengan gejala sisa). PSYCHO IDEA. 7(1), 35-44
- Hikmawati, E. & Rusmiyati, C. (2011). Kebutuhan pelayanan sosial penyandang Cacat. Informasi. 16 (01), 17-32
- Ishak, F. F. (2007). Hubungan antara rasa syukur dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada lanjut usia. (Skripsi tidak diterbitkan). Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
- Jabbari, M., Shahidi, S. & Mootabi, F. (2015). Effectiveness of group intervention based on positive psychology in reducing symtoms of depression and anxiety and increasing life satisfaction in adolescent girls. Iranian Journal of Psychiatri and Clinical Psychology. 20 (4), 296-287
- Kinasih, A.S. (2010). Penelitian mindfulness untuk meningkatkan kesejahteran psikologis pada remaja difabel fisik. (Tesis tidak diterbitkan). Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Kutner, M.H., C.J. & Neter, J. (2005). Applied linear regression models. fourth editions. The McGraw-Hill
- Makhdlori, M. (2008). Menyikap mukjizat sholat dhuha, Yogyakarta: DIVA
- Mangunsong, Frieda. (1998). Psikologi dan Pendidikan Anak Luar Biasa. Depok: LPSP3 Universitas Indonesia.
- Mappiare, A. (2010). Pengantar konseling dan psikoterapi. Jakarta: Rajawali
- McCullough, M. E., Tsang, J. A., & Emmons, R. A. (2004). Gratitude in intermedate affective terrain: Links of grateful moods to individual differences and daily emotional experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86 (2), 295-309).
- McCullough, M.E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J.-A. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 112-127. doi:10.1037/002-3514.82.1.112
- Nofitri, M. (2009). Gambaran kualitas hidup penduduk dewasa pada lima wilayah di Jakarta. (Skripsi tidak diterbitkan) Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia
- Notoadmodjo, S. (2010) Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
- Power, M.J. (2003). The world health organization whoqol-100: test of the universality of quality of life in 15 defferent cultural groups world wide. Health Psychology. 18, 495-505
- Pukeliene, V., Starkauskiene, V. (2011). Quality of life: Factors Determining its Measurenment Complexity. Journal Of Inzinerine ekonomika Engineering Economics. 22 (2), 147-156.
- Primadi, A & Hadjam, M.N.R. (2010). Optimis, harapan, dukungan sosial keluarga dan kualitas hidup orang dengan epilepsi. Jurnal Psikologi. 3 (2), 123-133
- Putri, D. N. R. S., Urbayatun, S., Hayati, E. N. (2017). Gratefulness Training to Improve the Quality of Life for Older People. International Journal of innovative Research and knowladge. 2 (12), 109-116
- Raeburn, J., & Rootman, I. (1998). People-centred health promotion. London: John Wiley & Son
- Romdhon, A, Rahmani, N.N., & Akbar, P.L. (2012). Pengembangan psychology-cal measure of islamic grattitude (PMIG): Ukuran psikologis bersyukur dalam perspektif islam. Program kreativitas mahasiswa penelitian (naskah tidak dipublishkan)
- Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (1998). The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry. 9 (1), 1-28
- Salsabila, F. D. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas di kabupaten Bantul, DI Yogyakarta. (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia
- Sanyata, S. (2010). Teknik dan strategi konseling kelompok. Jurnal Paradigma. 9 (5), 105-120.
- Sarafino, E.P., & Smith, T. W. (2014). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions. London: John Wiley & Sons
- Seligman, M.E.P., & Peterson, C. (2005). Character strength and virtues: A handbook and classification. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
- Shertzer, B. E., & Stone, S. C. (1980). Fundamentas of Counseling. Boston; MA Houghton Miflin Company
- Sugiyono. (2011). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Afabeta
- Sukaton, A. (2011). Implementasi program rehabilitasi disabilitas fisik; studi di pusat rehabilitasi terpadu penyandang cacat provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta. (Tesis tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Watkins, P.C., Woodward, K., Stone T., dan Kolts, R.L. (2003). Gratitude and happiness: Development of a measure of gratitude and relationship with subjective well-being. social Behavior and Personality. 31 (5), 431-452
- WHO. World Health Statistics (2014): World Health Organization
- Widjopranoto, R., Sumarno, S. (2004). Potensi penyandang cacat tubuh di Provinsi Jawa Timur (studi kasus Kabupaten Blitar). Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial. 179, 3-23.
- Wood, A. M., Maltby, J., Gillett, R., Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2008). The role of gratitude in the development of social support, stress, and depression: Two longitudinal studies. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 854–871.
- Yenny & Herwana, E. (2006). Prevalensi penyakit kronis dan kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia di Jakarta Selatan. (Tesis tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
References
Al-Jauziyyah, I.Q. (2010). Sabar dan syukur: menguak rahasia di balik keutamaan sabar dan syukur. Semarang: Pustaka Nuun
Alexander C. (2014). Psychiatric morbidity following disaster: Epidemology, Risk and protective factors. University of Adelaide Australia
Arief, M. F., & Habibah, N. (2015). Pengaruh strategi aktivitas (bersyukur dan optimis) terhadap peningkatan kebahagiaan pada mahasiswa S1 pendidikan guru sekolah dasar. Seminar Psikologi dan Kemanusiaan UMM.
Ariyulinda, N. (2014). Efektivitas pelaksanaan undang-undang nomor 4 tahun 1997 tentang penyandang cacat. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum. 5 (1), 91-105
Azwar, S. (2013). Penyusunan skala psikologi (edisi kedua). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Bastaman, H. (2007). logoterapi: psikologi untuk menemukan makna hidup dan meraih hidup bermakna. Jakarta: Penerbit Raja Grafind
Billington, Mary & Mandy, S. (2010). Kegawatan dalam kehamilan persalinan. Jakarta: EGC
Dewanto, W. & Retnowati, S. (2015). Intervensi kebersyukuran dan kesejahteraan penyandang disabilitas fisik. Jurnal of Professional Psychology. 1 (1), 33-47
Faizah, R. (2018). The effectiveness of patience training to improve the quality of life of people with disabilities in rural Indonesia. Journal of Arts, Science & Commerce. 9 (1), 179-184
Edwards, T. C, Patrick, D.L. & Topolski, T. D. (2003). Quality of life of adolescents with perceived disabilities. J Pediatr Psychol. 28 (4) 233-241
Emmons, R. A. (2007). Thanks! How the new science of gratitude can make you happier. Boston New York: Houghton Mifflin
Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: an experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 84 (2), 377-389.
Fitriana, N.A & Ambarini, T.K. (2012). Kualitas hidup pada penderita kanker serviks yang menjalani pengobatan radiotrapi. Jurnal Psikologi klinis dan Kesehatan Mental. 1 (2) 123-129
Fitriyah, L., & jauhar, M. (2014). Pengantar psikologi klinis. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka
Froh, J.J., Kashdan, T.B., Ozimkowski, K., & Miller, N. (2009). Who benefit the most from a grattitude intervention in children and adolescents? Examining positive affect as a moderator. The Journal of Positive Psychology. 4 (5) 408-422
Froh, J. J., Sefick, W. J., & Emmons, R. A. (2008). Counting blessings in early adolescents: an experimental study of gratitude and subjective well-being. Journal of School Psychology. 46, 213-233.
Hambali, A., Meiza, A., & Fahmi, I. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam kebersyukuran (gratitude) pada orangtua anak berkebutuhan khusus perspektif psikologi. Psympathic, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi. 2 (1), 94 - 101
Handayani, D.Y. & Dewi, E.D. (2009). Analisis kualitas hidup penderita dan keluarga pasca serangan stroke (dengan gejala sisa). PSYCHO IDEA. 7(1), 35-44
Hikmawati, E. & Rusmiyati, C. (2011). Kebutuhan pelayanan sosial penyandang Cacat. Informasi. 16 (01), 17-32
Ishak, F. F. (2007). Hubungan antara rasa syukur dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada lanjut usia. (Skripsi tidak diterbitkan). Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Jabbari, M., Shahidi, S. & Mootabi, F. (2015). Effectiveness of group intervention based on positive psychology in reducing symtoms of depression and anxiety and increasing life satisfaction in adolescent girls. Iranian Journal of Psychiatri and Clinical Psychology. 20 (4), 296-287
Kinasih, A.S. (2010). Penelitian mindfulness untuk meningkatkan kesejahteran psikologis pada remaja difabel fisik. (Tesis tidak diterbitkan). Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Kutner, M.H., C.J. & Neter, J. (2005). Applied linear regression models. fourth editions. The McGraw-Hill
Makhdlori, M. (2008). Menyikap mukjizat sholat dhuha, Yogyakarta: DIVA
Mangunsong, Frieda. (1998). Psikologi dan Pendidikan Anak Luar Biasa. Depok: LPSP3 Universitas Indonesia.
Mappiare, A. (2010). Pengantar konseling dan psikoterapi. Jakarta: Rajawali
McCullough, M. E., Tsang, J. A., & Emmons, R. A. (2004). Gratitude in intermedate affective terrain: Links of grateful moods to individual differences and daily emotional experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86 (2), 295-309).
McCullough, M.E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J.-A. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 112-127. doi:10.1037/002-3514.82.1.112
Nofitri, M. (2009). Gambaran kualitas hidup penduduk dewasa pada lima wilayah di Jakarta. (Skripsi tidak diterbitkan) Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia
Notoadmodjo, S. (2010) Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Power, M.J. (2003). The world health organization whoqol-100: test of the universality of quality of life in 15 defferent cultural groups world wide. Health Psychology. 18, 495-505
Pukeliene, V., Starkauskiene, V. (2011). Quality of life: Factors Determining its Measurenment Complexity. Journal Of Inzinerine ekonomika Engineering Economics. 22 (2), 147-156.
Primadi, A & Hadjam, M.N.R. (2010). Optimis, harapan, dukungan sosial keluarga dan kualitas hidup orang dengan epilepsi. Jurnal Psikologi. 3 (2), 123-133
Putri, D. N. R. S., Urbayatun, S., Hayati, E. N. (2017). Gratefulness Training to Improve the Quality of Life for Older People. International Journal of innovative Research and knowladge. 2 (12), 109-116
Raeburn, J., & Rootman, I. (1998). People-centred health promotion. London: John Wiley & Son
Romdhon, A, Rahmani, N.N., & Akbar, P.L. (2012). Pengembangan psychology-cal measure of islamic grattitude (PMIG): Ukuran psikologis bersyukur dalam perspektif islam. Program kreativitas mahasiswa penelitian (naskah tidak dipublishkan)
Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (1998). The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry. 9 (1), 1-28
Salsabila, F. D. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas di kabupaten Bantul, DI Yogyakarta. (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia
Sanyata, S. (2010). Teknik dan strategi konseling kelompok. Jurnal Paradigma. 9 (5), 105-120.
Sarafino, E.P., & Smith, T. W. (2014). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions. London: John Wiley & Sons
Seligman, M.E.P., & Peterson, C. (2005). Character strength and virtues: A handbook and classification. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
Shertzer, B. E., & Stone, S. C. (1980). Fundamentas of Counseling. Boston; MA Houghton Miflin Company
Sugiyono. (2011). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Afabeta
Sukaton, A. (2011). Implementasi program rehabilitasi disabilitas fisik; studi di pusat rehabilitasi terpadu penyandang cacat provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta. (Tesis tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Watkins, P.C., Woodward, K., Stone T., dan Kolts, R.L. (2003). Gratitude and happiness: Development of a measure of gratitude and relationship with subjective well-being. social Behavior and Personality. 31 (5), 431-452
WHO. World Health Statistics (2014): World Health Organization
Widjopranoto, R., Sumarno, S. (2004). Potensi penyandang cacat tubuh di Provinsi Jawa Timur (studi kasus Kabupaten Blitar). Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial. 179, 3-23.
Wood, A. M., Maltby, J., Gillett, R., Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2008). The role of gratitude in the development of social support, stress, and depression: Two longitudinal studies. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 854–871.
Yenny & Herwana, E. (2006). Prevalensi penyakit kronis dan kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia di Jakarta Selatan. (Tesis tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia