Article Sidebar

Submitted
December 24, 2021
Accepted
October 13, 2022
Published
October 31, 2022
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 908 Download : 484

Main Article Content

Abstract

In addition to describing drug abuse which was disseminated through meme symbols, this study also explained the meaning behind the emergence of drug meme symbols on Instagram. This study was a qualitative descriptive type using the netnography method. The data collection was carried out by analyzing 108 thousand meme symbols that were disseminated on the Instagram social media platform, using the hashtag search keyword #narkoba. The analysis was focused on themes, symbols, and languages used in the meme symbols. From these analysis, three most dominant classifications of meme symbol themes were selected and presented as findings in this study. This study utilized thematic analysis by emphasizing the development of themes or topics through drug meme symbols inductively, to reveal the meaning behind the drug meme symbols. The findings in this study indicated that drug abuse was widely disseminated through three meme symbols, namely latent dangers of drugs, law enforcement memes, social environment memes. In line with that, the use of the three meme symbol themes also referred to three critical, evaluative, and ideological meanings that became important findings in this study

Keywords

symbol meaning drug meme instagram

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Syahrul Akmal Latif, Program Studi Kriminologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia

Program Studi Kriminologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia

Henky Fernando, Program Studi Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Program Studi Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Yuniar Galuh Larasati, Program Studi Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Program Studi Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

How to Cite
Latif, S. A., Fernando, H., & Larasati, Y. G. (2022). Simbol dan Makna: Penyebaran Meme Narkoba dalam Instagram. Jurnal Komunikasi, 17(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol17.iss1.art2
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

  1. Alam, W. Y., Marijan, K., Aminah, S., & Putranto, T. D. (2020). Drug eradication in Indonesian millennials through school visits. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research, 9(236089). https://doi.org/10.4303/jdar/236089
  2. Andriani, V. W. (2019). Meme politik Setya Novanto sebagai representasi demokrasi digital di Indonesia : Analisis wacana kritis. Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 3(2), 231–260. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2019.03205
  3. Archimada, S. P. (2021). Penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh anak di Kabupaten Sleman. LEX Renaisssan, 6(1), 493–504. https://doi.org/10.20885/JLR.vol6.iss3.art5
  4. Arif, M., & Kalimatusyaro, M. (2020). Revitalisasi pendidikan ruhani dalam rangka mencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba pada pelajar. Tarbawy : Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education, 7(1), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.17509/t.v7i1.23800
  5. Bahaduri, L. B., & Susanti, V. (2022). Analisis kebijakan pemberantasan narkotika di Indonesia dalam perspektif kriminologi. Jurnal Ikraith-Humaniora, 6(2), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v6i2
  6. Bauckhage, C. (2011). Insights into internet memes. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 5(1), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v5i1.14097
  7. Beskow, D. M., Kumar, S., & Carley, K. M. (2020). The evolution of political memes: Detecting and characterizing internet memes with multi-modal deep learning. Information Processing and Management, 57(2), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2019.102170
  8. Bunsaman, S. M., & Krisnani, H. (2020). Peran orangtua dalam pencegahan dan penanganan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(1), 221-228. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v7i1.28132
  9. Chesang, R. K. (2013). Drug abuse among the youth in Kenya. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2(6), 126-131. https://ijstr.org/final-print/june2013/Drug-Abuse-Among-The-Youth-In-Kenya.pdf
  10. Darwis, A., Dalimunthe, G. I., & Riadi, S. (2018). Narkoba, bahaya dan cara mengantisipasinya. Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 36-45. https://doi.org/10.32696/ajpkm.v1i1.14
  11. Diaz, C. M. C. (2013). Defining and characterizing the concept of Internet Meme/Definición y caracterización del concepto de Meme de Internet. ProQuest: Revista CES Psicología, 6(2), 82-104. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1713930915
  12. Ekesionye, O. (2021). Uluslararası sosyal aratırmalar dergisi drug abuse among nigerian adolescents strategies for counselling olisa ekesionye drug abuse among nigerian adolescents strategies for counselling. The Journal of International Social Research, 5(20), 341–347. https://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/articles/drug-abuse-among-nigerian-adolescents-strategies-for-counselling.pdf
  13. Eric, P. (2017). Socioeconomic effects of drug abuse among nigerian youths. Canadian Social Science, 13(1), 49-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/9072
  14. Eriyanto. (2021). Metode netnografi: Pendekatan kualitatif dalam memahami budaya pengguna media sosial (1st ed.). Rosda.
  15. Fazri, M. A. (2021). Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana di bawah umur yang menyalahgunakan narkotika jenis ganja kering (Studi kasus putusan pengadilan Nomor :68/PID.SUS/2013/PTR.). (Publication No. 1607350068) [Thesis Diploma, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum IBLAM]. Digilib iblam. https://doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v1i1.12
  16. Fernando, H. (2021). Representasi simbolik: makna radikalisme dalam media sosial Instagram. Sejarah Dan Budaya : Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, Dan Pengajarannya, 15(1), 106-124. https://doi.org/10.17977/um020v15i12021p106-124
  17. Fernando, H., Larasati, Y. G., Latif, S. A., Budaya, F. I., Mada, U. G., Humaniora, J. S., Ilmu, F., Riau, U. I., Kaharuddin, J., No, N., Tiga, S., Raya, K. B., & Pekanbaru, K. (2022). Penyebaran simbolik : Makna korupsi dalam media sosial Instagram Symbolic dissemination : The meaning of corruption in Instagram social media. Bricolage; Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(1), 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/bricolage.v8i1.3052
  18. Foo, Y. C., Tam, C. L., & Lee, T. H. (2012). Family factors and peer influence in drug abuse: A study in rehabilitation centre. International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine and Public Health, 4(3), 190-201. http://iomcworld.com/ijcrimph/ijcrimph-v04-n03-03.htm
  19. Foshee, V. A., McNaughton Reyes, H. L., Ennett, S. T., Cance, J. D., Bauman, K. E., & Bowling, J. M. (2012). Assessing the effects of families for safe dates, a family-based teen dating abuse prevention program. Journal of Adolescent Health, 51(4), 349-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.029
  20. Foucault, M. (1969). The archeology of knowledge and the discourse on language. In L’Archéologie du Savoir.
  21. Ghozali, G., Azuhairi, A. A., Mohd Zulkefli, N. A., & Ibrahim, F. (2019). The effect of an electronic module about drug abuse prevention on teachers’ beliefs in Indonesia [version 1; peer review: 1 approved with reservations]. F1000Research, 1(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.12688/F1000RESEARCH.17628.1
  22. Harianto, H., Azed, A. B., & Abdullah, M. Z. (2019). Efektifitas pembinaan narapidana narkotika dan obat-obatan terlarang dalam mencegah peredaran narkoba di lembaga pemasyarakatan klas II B Muaro Bungo. Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum, 10(1), 122-145. https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v10i1.159
  23. Hariyanto, B. P. (2018). Pencegahan dan pemberantasan peredaran narkoba di Indonesia. Jurnal Daulat Hukum, 1(1), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v1i1.2634
  24. Helviza, I., Mukmin, Z., & Amirullah, . (2016). Kendala-kendala badan narkotika nasional (BNN) dalam penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika di Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 1(1), 128-146. https://jim.unsyiah.ac.id/pendidikan-kewarganegaraan/article/view/471/314
  25. Hendra, M. (2018). Penyalahgunaan narkoba bagi remaja. Gema Genggong: Jurnal Hukum, 2(1), 16-37. https://ejurnal.stihzainulhasan.ac.id/index.php/gema/article/view/51
  26. Herindrasti, V. L. S. (2018). Drug-free ASEAN 2025: Tantangan Indonesia dalam penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 7(1), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.71122.
  27. Hikmat, M. M., M.Thaha, I. L., & Dwinata, I. (2020). Faktor yang memungkinkan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada siswa akreditasi A se-kota Makassar. Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.30597/hjph.v1i1
  28. Horigian, V. E., Anderson, A. R., & Szapocznik, J. (2016). Family-based treatments for adolescent substance use. in child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America, 25(4), 603-628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2016.06.001
  29. Imran, F. M. N., & Busthami, D. (2020). Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan oleh anak. Indonesia Journal of Criminal Law, 2(2), 93–104. https://journal.ilininstitute.com/index.php/IJoCL/article/view/431
  30. Kasundu, B., Mutiso, M. M., Chebet, P. S., & Mwirigi, P. W. (2012). Factors contributing to drug abuse among the youth in Kenya: A case of bamburi location. Elixir Social Science, 46(2012), 8259-8267.
  31. Maabuat, P. V., & Tangapo, A. M. (2021). PKM kelompok ibu dalam penanggulangan narkoba pada anak dan remaja di bukit doa meras. VIVABIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin, 3(1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.35799/vivabio.3.1.2021.31325
  32. Mälkki, K. (2012). Rethinking disorienting dilemmas within real-life crises: The role of reflection in negotiating emotionally chaotic experiences. Adult Education Quarterly, 62(3), 207-229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713611402047
  33. Maryani, I., Rosida, H., Banjaransari, A. P. R. P., Krisyulaeni, & Nadiyya, A. (2020). Analisis pemutusan hubungan kerja dan relevansinya dengan Force Majeuredi masa pandemi COVID-19 dalam perspektif UU ketenagakerjaan. Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah, 2(1), 148–159. https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/alhikmah/article/view/3666/2563
  34. Maynard, R., & Jozaghi, E. (2021). The drug war must end: The right to life, liberty and security of the person during the COVID-19 pandemic for people who use drugs. In Harm Reduction Journal, 18(21), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-021-00474-8
  35. Murray, J., Farrington, D. P., & Sekol, I. (2012). Children’s antisocial behavior, mental health, drug use, and educational performance after parental incarceration: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 138(2), 175-210. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026407
  36. Nasrianti, N., & Muhibbuddin, M. (2020). Analisis yuridis bahaya narkotika bagi kesehatan masa depan generasi muda. REUSAM-Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, VIII(2), 81-99. https://ojs.unimal.ac.id/reusam/article/view/3664/2144.
  37. Navisa, F. D., Rahmawati, M. L., Hendriawan, M. R., Istiqomah, S., Iftiati, I., Akbar, R., Kameswara, A. A., Nanda P., M. S., Andi Prsetyo, T. A., & Azizah, H. (2020). Penyuluhan hukum untuk mewujudkan masyarakat anti penyalahgunaan narkotika dan psikotropika. Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M), 1(3), 251-258. https://doi.org/10.33474/jp2m.v1i3.8803
  38. Nawi, A. M., Ismail, R., Ibrahim, F., Hassan, M. R., Rizal, M., Manaf, A., Amit, N., Ibrahim, N., & Shafurdin, N. S. (2021). Risk and protective factors of drug abuse among adolescents : A systematic review, 21(2088), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11906-2
  39. Nayyar, G. M. L., Breman, J. G., & Herrington, J. E. (2015). The global pandemic of falsified medicines: Laboratory and field innovations and policy perspectives. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 92(6), 2-7. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.15-0221
  40. Pardi, P. (2006). Dawkins’ god: Genes, memes, and the meaning of life. Philosophia Christi, 8(2), 514–516. https://doi.org/10.5840/pc20068250
  41. Rais, A. (2013). Pengaruh rokok, narkoba terhadap lingkungan masyarakat. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 19(72), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkm.v19i72.4720
  42. Sahuri, A. S. dan T. (2021). Bahaya narkoba terhadap masa depan generasi muda. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 2(2), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.36418/jist.v2i2.84
  43. Saputra, H., & Abdul Chalim, M. (2018). Penerapan sistem pemidanaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkoba (Studi kasus di Polda Jateng). Jurnal Daulat Hukum, 1(1), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v1i1.2630
  44. Saragih, R., & Simanjuntak, M. F. E. (2021). Penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 4(1), 98-105. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v4i1.590
  45. Sari, K. M. (2019). Penegakan hukum terhadap anggota polri yang melakukan tindak pidana narkoba. Logika : Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 10(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.25134/logika.v10i01.2181
  46. Shifman, L. (2013). Memes in a digital world: Reconciling with a conceptual troublemaker. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 18(3), 362-377. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12013
  47. Stinson, P. M. (2015). Police crime: The criminal behavior of sworn law enforcement officers. Sociology Compass, 9(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12234
  48. Sudanto, A. (2018). Penerapan hukum pidana narkotika di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum, 8(1), 137-161. https://doi.org/10.33476/ajl.v8i1
  49. Sunggara, M. A. (2020). Kebijakan penegakan hukum dalam pemberantasan narkotika penyalagunaan dalam tahanan oleh badan narkotika nasional. Solusi, 18(2), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.36546/solusi.v18i2.279
  50. Supratman, D. (2018). Prevalensi usia pemuda dan ketahanan nasional (narkotika dan ancaman lost generation). Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan, 1(2), 118-127. https://doi.org/10.32630/sukowati.v1i2.29
  51. Suriani, syahrunsyah dan irma sari. (2021). Peran orangtua dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan narkotika pada anak. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Vol. 1 No.(1), 35–42. http://jurnal.una.ac.id/index.php/rambate/article/download/2093/1639
  52. Whittaker, A., Martin, F., Olsen, A., & Wincup, E. (2020). Governing parental drug use in the UK: What’s hidden in “hidden harm?” contemporary drug problems, 47(3), 170-187. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091450920941267
  53. Windyaningrum, R. (2014). Komunikasi terapeutik konselor adiksi pada korban penyalahgunaan narkoba di rumah palma therapeutic community kabupaten bandung barat. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 2(2), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v2i2.7384
  54. Woods, C., Kim, B., Guo, K., Nyguen, T., Taplayan, S., & Aronowitz, T. (2021). Factors that influence substance use among american indian/alaskan native youth: A systematic mixed studies review. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 28(1), 37-57. https://doi.org/10.1177/10783903211038050
  55. Yin, S. (2019). Adolescents and drug abuse: 21st century synthetic substances. clinical pediatric emergency medicine, 20(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpem.2019.03.003