Main Article Content
Abstract
Academic interest in understanding the impact of user-generated content (UGC) on consumer behavior in digital marketing has grown exponentially. However, we know little about the effect of UGC on customers’ online purchase intention from developing country aspects. This underpins the current study to examine the impact of UGC on the purchase intentions of university graduates in Bangladesh. With a convenient sampling approach, a structured questionnaire was provided directly to 400 respondents; 275 usable and complete responses were extracted for data analysis. Data were empirically validated using principal component analysis, reliability test, correlation, and Hayes PROCESS macro for regression and simple mediation analysis. The findings revealed that bloggers’ recommendations, online communities, and social media content positively and significantly influence customers’ online purchase intention. Brand image also directly impacts purchase intention and mediates the relationship between bloggers’ recommendations, online community, social media content, and online purchase intention. The results of this study will facilitate policymakers and online marketers in devising UGC management policies and digital marketing strategies. The study’s results may also help online marketers, sellers, and brand representatives to understand how to enhance brand image and amplify customers’ online purchasing behavior.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2023 Md. Ashraful Islam, Md. Abdul Kaium, Ishrat Zahan, Md. Shahinur Rahman
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References
Abdi, H., & Williams, L.J. (2010). Principal component analysis. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 2(4), 433-459. https://doi.org/10.1002/wics.101
Alrwashdeh, M., Emeagwali, O., & Aljuhmani, H. (2019). The effect of electronic word of mouth communication on purchase intention and brand image: An applicant smartphone brands in North Cyprus. Management Science Letters, 9(4), 505-518. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.1.011
Amin, H., Suhartanto, D., Ghazali, M. F., Ali, M., Rizal, H., & Razak, D. A. (2023). Factors influencing internet giving behaviour and altruism among young graduates in Malaysia. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 28(1), 213-235. https://doi.org/10.21315/aamj2023.28.1.9
Anusha, K., Poojitha, M.S., & Podile, V.R. (2020). The impact of online content and interactions on generation Z consumers. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 4762-4770.
Appel, G., Grewal, L., Hadi, R., & Stephen, A.T. (2020). The future of social media in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(1), 79-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00695-1
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Chakraborty, U., & Biswal, S.K. (2020). Impact of online reviews on consumer’s hotel booking intentions: Does brand image mediate?. Journal of Promotion Management, 26(7), 943-963. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2020.1746465
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Kim, R.B., & Chao, Y. (2019). Effects of brand experience, brand image and brand trust on brand building process: The case of Chinese millennial generation consumers. Journal of International Studies, 12(3), 9-21. 10.14254/2071- 8330.2019/12-3/1
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Lacarcel, F. J., & Huete, R. (2023). Digital communication strategies used by private companies, entrepreneurs, and public entities to attract long-stay tourists: A review. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 19, 691-708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-023-00843-8
Liu, Y., Jiang, C., & Zhao, H. (2019). Assessing product competitive advantages from the perspective of customers by mining user-generated content on social media. Decision Support Systems, 123, 113079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2019.113079
Lou, C., & Xie, Q. (2021). Something social, something entertaining? How digital content marketing augments consumer experience and brand loyalty. International Journal of Advertising, 40(3), 376-402. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2020.1788311
Manzoor, U., Baig, S.A., Hashim, M., & Sami, A. (2020). Impact of social media marketing on consumer’s purchase intentions: The mediating role of customer trust. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Research, 3(2), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.31580/ijer.v3i2.1386
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Mayrhofer, M., Matthes, J., Einwiller, S., & Naderer, B. (2020). User generated content presenting brands on social media increases young adults’ purchase intention. International Journal of Advertising, 39(1), 166-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2019.1596447
Molinillo, S., Japutra, A., Nguyen, B., & Chen, C. H. S. (2017). Responsible brands vs active brands? An examination of brand personality on brand awareness, brand trust, and brand loyalty. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 35(2), 166-179. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-04-2016-0064
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Nugraha, A., & Setyanto, R.P. (2018). The effects of vlogger credibility as marketing media on brand awareness to customer purchase intention. Journal of Research in Management, 1(2), 1-10.
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Park, J., Hyun, H., & Thavisay, T. (2021). A study of antecedents and outcomes of social media WOM towards luxury brand purchase intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102272
Poturak, M., & Softic, S. (2019). Influence of social media content on consumer purchase intention: Mediation effect of brand equity. Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 12(23), 17-43. https://doi.org/10.17015/ejbe.2019.023.02
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Rahman, M. S., Das, S., Hossain, G. M. S., & Tajrin, T. (2022). Teenagers’ behavioural intention towards wearable technologies and intention to recommend others: An empirical study in Bangladesh. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 13(1), 110-131. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-05-2020-0088
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