Main Article Content
Abstract
Tourist revisit intention is a key element of the success of the tourism industry. This study analyzes the relationship between media richness and revisit intention, with perceived enjoyment, perceived usefulness, perceived aesthetics, and satisfaction. A survey was conducted on 240 tourists at a local tourism destination themed “tourist village” using a bipolar adjective scale. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with partial least square using SmartPLS 3.0. The findings indicate that media richness influenced perceived enjoyment, perceived usefulness, and perceived aesthetics. Perceived enjoyment and perceived aesthetics then influenced satisfaction. Meanwhile, perceived usefulness did not influence satisfaction. Tourist satisfaction ultimately influenced revisit intention. These findings highlight the importance of media richness in 2D visual media that can create positive tourist perceptions, increase satisfaction, and encourage repeat visits to local destinations. This study provides practical insights for tourism managers to utilize digital media by focusing on media richness, perceived enjoyment, perceived usefulness, perceived aesthetics, and satisfaction to improve destination competitiveness.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Ari Arisman, Heny Hendrayati, Adhitya Rahmat, Frederic Marimon

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- Abou-Shouk, M., Zouair, N., Abdelhakim, A., Roshdy, H., & Abdel-Jalil, M. (2024). The effect of immersive technologies on tourist satisfaction and loyalty: the mediating role of customer engagement and customer perceived value. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 36(11), 3587–3606. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-09-2023-1496 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-09-2023-1496
- Al Ramdhani, T. D., Hurriyati, R., Hendrayati, H., & Sultan, M. A. (2025). Omnichannel customer experience model towards customer repurchase intentions and word of mouth on cellular products loyalty. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 9(1.1). https://doi.org/10.29099/ijair.v9i1.1.1418
- Al-Rahmi, A. M., Shamsuddin, A., Alturki, U., Aldraiweesh, A., Yusof, F. M., Al-Rahmi, W. M., & Aljeraiwi, A. A. (2021). The influence of information system success and technology acceptance model on social media factors in education. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(14), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147770 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147770
- Alamineh, G. A., Hussein, J. W., Endaweke, Y., & Taddesse, B. (2023). The local communities’ perceptions on the social impact of tourism and its implication for sustainable development in Amhara regional state. Heliyon, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17088 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17088
- Bagheri, F., Guerreiro, M., Pinto, P., & Ghaderi, Z. (2024). From tourist experience to satisfaction and loyalty: exploring the role of a sense of well-being. Journal of Travel Research, 63(8), 1989-2004. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875231201509 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875231201509
- Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588
- Buhalis, D. (2020). Technology in tourism-from information communication technologies to eTourism and smart tourism towards ambient intelligence tourism: a perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 267–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2019-0258 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2019-0258
- Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. C. (2020). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007
- Chiu, C. N. (2021). Tourism expansion and economic development: evidence from the United States and China. Journal of China Tourism Research, 17(1), 120–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2020.1736224 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2020.1736224
- Chung, J. Y., Choi, Y. K., Yoo, B. K., & Kim, S. H. (2020). Bleisure tourism experience chain: implications for destination marketing. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(3), 300–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1708760 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1708760
- Daft, R. L., & Lengel, R. H. (1986). Organizational information requirements, media richness, and structural design. Management Science, 32(5), 554–571. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.32.5.554 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.32.5.554
- Davis, F. D. (1989). Technology acceptance model: TAM. Al-Suqri, MN, Al-Aufi, AS: Information Seeking Behavior and Technology Adoption, 205(219), 5.
- Gao, Y., Zhang, Q., Xu, X., Jia, F., & Lin, Z. (2022). Service design for the destination tourism service ecosystem: a review and extension. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 27(3), 225–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2022.2046119 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2022.2046119
- Genc, S. G., & Temizkan, S. P. (2023). Destination aesthetics: an empirical study of aesthetic judgment and aesthetic distance among tourists in Turkey. European Journal of Tourism Research, 33, 3308. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v33i.2221 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v33i.2221
- Genc, V., & Gulertekin Genc, S. (2023). The effect of perceived authenticity in cultural heritage sites on tourist satisfaction: the moderating role of aesthetic experience. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 6(2), 530–548. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-08-2021-0218 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-08-2021-0218
- Gretzel, U., Fuchs, M., Baggio, R., Hoepken, W., Law, R., Neidhardt, J., Pesonen, J., Zanker, M., & Xiang, Z. (2020). e-Tourism beyond COVID-19: a call for transformative research. Information Technology and Tourism, 22(2), 187–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00181-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00181-3
- Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Rabin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective (7th ed.). New York: Pearson.
- Han, J., Huang, K., & Shen, S. (2022). Are tourism practitioners happy? the role of explanatory style played on tourism practitioners’ psychological well-being. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094881 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094881
- Hauser, D., Leopold, A., Egger, R., Ganewita, H., & Herrgessell, L. (2022). Aesthetic perception analysis of destination pictures using #beautifuldestinations on Instagram. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 24(April), 100702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2022.100702 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2022.100702
- Hendrayati, H., Achyarsyah, M., Marimon, F., Hartono, U., & Putit, L. (2024). The impact of artificial intelligence on digital marketing: leveraging potential in a competitive business landscape. Emerging Science Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-012
- Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). Testing measurement invariance of composites using partial least squares. International Marketing Review, 33(3), 405-431. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-09-2014-0304 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-09-2014-0304
- Hsu, C. H. C., & Huang, S. (Sam). (2012). An extension of the theory of planned behavior model for tourists. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 36(3), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010390817 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010390817
- Jeong, M., & Shin, H. H. (2020). Tourists’ experiences with smart tourism technology at smart destinations and their behavior intentions. Journal of Travel Research, 59(8), 1464–1477. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519883034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519883034
- Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1973). Uses and gratifications research. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 37(4), 509-523. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2747854 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/268109
- Kenyta, C. (2022). Analysis of the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust of security on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction on the OVO application. International Journal of Review Management Business and Entrepreneurship (RMBE), 2(2), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.37715/rmbe.v2i2.3347 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37715/rmbe.v2i2.3347
- Kim, S. S., & Son, J. Y. (2009). Out of dedication or constraint? a dual model of post-adoption phenomena and its empirical test in the context of online services. MIS quarterly, 49-70. https://doi.org/10.2307/20650278 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20650278
- Kim, S. H., Kim, M., Holland, S., & Townsend, K. M. (2021). Consumer-based brand authenticity and brand trust in brand loyalty in the Korean coffee shop market. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 45(3), 423–446. https://doi.org/10.1177/109634 8020980058 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020980058
- Kock, N. (2015). A note on how to conduct a factor-based PLS-SEM analysis. International Journal of e-Collaboration (IJEC), 11(3), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015070101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015070101
- Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum sample size estimation in PLS‐SEM: the inverse square root and gamma‐exponential methods. Information Systems Journal, 28(1), 227-261. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12131 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12131
- Lee, C. C., Chen, M. P., & Peng, Y. T. (2021). Tourism development and happiness: international evidence. Tourism Economics, 27(5), 1101-1136. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620921574 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620921574
- Lee, U. K. (2022). Tourism using virtual reality: media richness and information system successes. Sustainability, 14(7), 3975. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073975 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073975
- Li, T. T., Liu, F., & Soutar, G. N. (2021). Experiences, post-trip destination image, satisfaction and loyalty: A study in an ecotourism context. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 19, 100547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100547 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100547
- Li, Y., & Li, J. (2022). The influence of design aesthetics on consumers’ purchase intention toward cultural and creative products: evidence from the palace museum in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(July), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.939403 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.939403
- Lim, W. M., Mohamed Jasim, K., & Das, M. (2024). Augmented and virtual reality in hotels: impact on tourist satisfaction and intention to stay and return. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 116(October 2023), 103631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103631 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103631
- Lin, C. (2013). Determinants of revisit intention to a hot springs destination: evidence from Taiwan. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(3), 183–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2011.640698 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2011.640698
- Lin, L. P. L., Huang, S. C. L., & Ho, Y. C. (2020). Could virtual reality effectively market slow travel in a heritage destination?. Tourism Management, 78, 104027. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.tourman.2019.104027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104027
- Lin, M. (2024). Understanding the influencing factors of tourists’ revisit intention in traditional villages. Heliyon, 10(15), e35029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35029
- Luo, J. M., Lam, C. F., & Wang, H. (2021). Exploring the relationship between hedonism, tourist experience, and revisit intention in entertainment destination. SAGE Open, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211050390 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211050390
- Nguyen Huu, T., Nguyen Ngoc, H., Nguyen Dai, L., Nguyen Thi Thu, D., Truc, L. N., & Nguyen Trong, L. (2024). Effect of tourist satisfaction on revisit intention in Can Tho City, Vietnam. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2322779 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2322779
- Pai, C. K., Liu, Y., Kang, S., & Dai, A. (2020). The role of perceived smart tourism technology experience for tourist satisfaction, happiness, and revisit intention. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166592 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166592
- Parboteeah, D. V., Valacich, J. S., & Wells, J. D. (2009). The influence of website characteristics on a consumer’s urge to buy impulsively. Information Systems Research, 20(1), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1070.0157 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1070.0157
- Puspita, N., & Shihab, M. S. (2023). The effect of perceived usefulness, ease of use, and convenience on continuous intention mediated by satisfaction. Jurnal Scientia, 12(3), 4019–4023.
- Quoquab, F., & Mohammad, J. (2022). The salient role of media richness, host-guest relationship, and guest satisfaction in fostering Airbnb guests’ repurchase intention. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 23(2), 59–76.
- Rahmawati, E. D., Admadianto, H. N., Fadila, S., & Baaq, S. H. (2023). Smart tourism technology dan kepuasan wisatawan untuk berkunjung kembali di wisata heritage kota Surakarta. Mbia, 22(1), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v22i1.2163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v22i1.2163
- Seow, A. N., Foroughi, B., & Choong, Y. O. (2024). Tourists’ satisfaction, experience, and revisit intention for wellness tourism: e word-of-mouth as the mediator. SAGE Open, 14(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241274049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241274049
- Shaputra, R. I., Fitriani, W. R., Hidayanto, A. N., Kumaralalita, L., & Purwandari, B. (2023). How media richness and interactivity in hotel visualization affect hotel booking intention in online travel agency applications?. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2023(1), 5087488. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5087488 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5087488
- Shin, H., Jeong, M., & Cho, M. H. (2021). The impact of smart tourism technology and domestic travelers’ technology readiness on their satisfaction and behavioral intention: a cross-country comparison. International Journal of Tourism Research, 23(5), 726–742. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2437 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2437
- Sthapit, E., Björk, P., & Coudounaris, D. N. (2023). Memorable nature-based tourism experience, place attachment and tourists’ environmentally responsible behaviour. Journal of Ecotourism, 22(4), 542–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2022.2091581 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2022.2091581
- Sun, H., Dai, Y. Y., Jeon, S. S., Wang, H., Shi, X., Sun, L., & Wang, Y. (2024). The impact of brand authenticity on brand attachment, brand loyalty, willingness to pay more, and forgiveness-For Chinese consumers of Korean cosmetic brands. Heliyon, 10(16). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36030
- Sussman, S. W., & Siegal, W. S. (2003). Informational influence in organizations: an integrated approach to knowledge adoption. Information Systems Research, 14(1), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.14.1.47.14767 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.14.1.47.14767
- Szymkowiak, A., Melović, B., Dabić, M., Jeganathan, K., & Kundi, G. S. (2021). Information technology and gen Z: the role of teachers, the internet, and technology in the education of young people. Technology in society, 65, 101565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101565 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101565
- Torabi, Z. A., Shalbafian, A. A., Allam, Z., Ghaderi, Z., Murgante, B., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2022). Enhancing memorable experiences, tourist satisfaction, and revisit intention through smart tourism technologies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052721 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052721
- Tsiotsou, R. H. (2020). Social media and customer engagement. In Bridges, E., & Fowler, K. (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of service research insights and ideas (pp. 373-387). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351 245234-19 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351245234-19
- Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
- Virto, N. R., Manzano, J. A., García-Madariaga, J., & López, F. B. (2024). Unveiling the Instagram effect: decoding factors influencing visiting intentions of superstar Spanish museums. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 33, 100881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2024.100881 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2024.100881
- Wang, J., Huang, X., Gong, Z., & Cao, K. (2020). Dynamic assessment of tourism carrying capacity and its impacts on tourism economic growth in urban tourism destinations in China. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 15(August 2019), 100383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.100383 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.100383
- Wang, Y., & Tziamalis, A. (2023). International tourism and income inequality: the role of economic and financial development. Tourism Economics, 29(7), 1836-1864. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166231177106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166231177106
- Yu, Q., Pickering, S., Geng, R., & Yen, D. A. (2021). Thanks for the memories: exploring city tourism experiences via social media reviews. Tourism Management Perspectives, 40, 100851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100851 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100851
- Zhou, B., Xiong, Q., Li, P., Wang, L. E., Yu, H., & Jin, J. (2022). Factors influencing tourists’ shared bicycle loyalty in Hangzhou, China. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1023308. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1023308 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1023308
- Zhou, W., Chen, L. Y., & Chou, R. J. (2021). Important factors affecting rural tourists’ aesthetic experience: a case study of Zoumatang village in Ningbo. Sustainability, 13(14), 7594. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147594 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147594
- Zhu, Z., Liu, Y., & Chen, Y. (2024). The influence of emotional response and aesthetic perception of shopping mall facade color on entry decisions—evidence from the Yangtze River Delta Region of China. Buildings, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082302 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082302
References
Abou-Shouk, M., Zouair, N., Abdelhakim, A., Roshdy, H., & Abdel-Jalil, M. (2024). The effect of immersive technologies on tourist satisfaction and loyalty: the mediating role of customer engagement and customer perceived value. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 36(11), 3587–3606. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-09-2023-1496 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-09-2023-1496
Al Ramdhani, T. D., Hurriyati, R., Hendrayati, H., & Sultan, M. A. (2025). Omnichannel customer experience model towards customer repurchase intentions and word of mouth on cellular products loyalty. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 9(1.1). https://doi.org/10.29099/ijair.v9i1.1.1418
Al-Rahmi, A. M., Shamsuddin, A., Alturki, U., Aldraiweesh, A., Yusof, F. M., Al-Rahmi, W. M., & Aljeraiwi, A. A. (2021). The influence of information system success and technology acceptance model on social media factors in education. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(14), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147770 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147770
Alamineh, G. A., Hussein, J. W., Endaweke, Y., & Taddesse, B. (2023). The local communities’ perceptions on the social impact of tourism and its implication for sustainable development in Amhara regional state. Heliyon, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17088 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17088
Bagheri, F., Guerreiro, M., Pinto, P., & Ghaderi, Z. (2024). From tourist experience to satisfaction and loyalty: exploring the role of a sense of well-being. Journal of Travel Research, 63(8), 1989-2004. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875231201509 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875231201509
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588
Buhalis, D. (2020). Technology in tourism-from information communication technologies to eTourism and smart tourism towards ambient intelligence tourism: a perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 267–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2019-0258 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2019-0258
Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. C. (2020). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007
Chiu, C. N. (2021). Tourism expansion and economic development: evidence from the United States and China. Journal of China Tourism Research, 17(1), 120–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2020.1736224 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2020.1736224
Chung, J. Y., Choi, Y. K., Yoo, B. K., & Kim, S. H. (2020). Bleisure tourism experience chain: implications for destination marketing. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(3), 300–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1708760 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1708760
Daft, R. L., & Lengel, R. H. (1986). Organizational information requirements, media richness, and structural design. Management Science, 32(5), 554–571. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.32.5.554 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.32.5.554
Davis, F. D. (1989). Technology acceptance model: TAM. Al-Suqri, MN, Al-Aufi, AS: Information Seeking Behavior and Technology Adoption, 205(219), 5.
Gao, Y., Zhang, Q., Xu, X., Jia, F., & Lin, Z. (2022). Service design for the destination tourism service ecosystem: a review and extension. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 27(3), 225–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2022.2046119 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2022.2046119
Genc, S. G., & Temizkan, S. P. (2023). Destination aesthetics: an empirical study of aesthetic judgment and aesthetic distance among tourists in Turkey. European Journal of Tourism Research, 33, 3308. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v33i.2221 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v33i.2221
Genc, V., & Gulertekin Genc, S. (2023). The effect of perceived authenticity in cultural heritage sites on tourist satisfaction: the moderating role of aesthetic experience. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 6(2), 530–548. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-08-2021-0218 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-08-2021-0218
Gretzel, U., Fuchs, M., Baggio, R., Hoepken, W., Law, R., Neidhardt, J., Pesonen, J., Zanker, M., & Xiang, Z. (2020). e-Tourism beyond COVID-19: a call for transformative research. Information Technology and Tourism, 22(2), 187–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00181-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00181-3
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Rabin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective (7th ed.). New York: Pearson.
Han, J., Huang, K., & Shen, S. (2022). Are tourism practitioners happy? the role of explanatory style played on tourism practitioners’ psychological well-being. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094881 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094881
Hauser, D., Leopold, A., Egger, R., Ganewita, H., & Herrgessell, L. (2022). Aesthetic perception analysis of destination pictures using #beautifuldestinations on Instagram. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 24(April), 100702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2022.100702 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2022.100702
Hendrayati, H., Achyarsyah, M., Marimon, F., Hartono, U., & Putit, L. (2024). The impact of artificial intelligence on digital marketing: leveraging potential in a competitive business landscape. Emerging Science Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-012
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). Testing measurement invariance of composites using partial least squares. International Marketing Review, 33(3), 405-431. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-09-2014-0304 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-09-2014-0304
Hsu, C. H. C., & Huang, S. (Sam). (2012). An extension of the theory of planned behavior model for tourists. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 36(3), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010390817 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010390817
Jeong, M., & Shin, H. H. (2020). Tourists’ experiences with smart tourism technology at smart destinations and their behavior intentions. Journal of Travel Research, 59(8), 1464–1477. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519883034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519883034
Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1973). Uses and gratifications research. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 37(4), 509-523. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2747854 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/268109
Kenyta, C. (2022). Analysis of the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust of security on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction on the OVO application. International Journal of Review Management Business and Entrepreneurship (RMBE), 2(2), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.37715/rmbe.v2i2.3347 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37715/rmbe.v2i2.3347
Kim, S. S., & Son, J. Y. (2009). Out of dedication or constraint? a dual model of post-adoption phenomena and its empirical test in the context of online services. MIS quarterly, 49-70. https://doi.org/10.2307/20650278 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20650278
Kim, S. H., Kim, M., Holland, S., & Townsend, K. M. (2021). Consumer-based brand authenticity and brand trust in brand loyalty in the Korean coffee shop market. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 45(3), 423–446. https://doi.org/10.1177/109634 8020980058 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020980058
Kock, N. (2015). A note on how to conduct a factor-based PLS-SEM analysis. International Journal of e-Collaboration (IJEC), 11(3), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015070101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015070101
Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum sample size estimation in PLS‐SEM: the inverse square root and gamma‐exponential methods. Information Systems Journal, 28(1), 227-261. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12131 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12131
Lee, C. C., Chen, M. P., & Peng, Y. T. (2021). Tourism development and happiness: international evidence. Tourism Economics, 27(5), 1101-1136. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620921574 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620921574
Lee, U. K. (2022). Tourism using virtual reality: media richness and information system successes. Sustainability, 14(7), 3975. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073975 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073975
Li, T. T., Liu, F., & Soutar, G. N. (2021). Experiences, post-trip destination image, satisfaction and loyalty: A study in an ecotourism context. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 19, 100547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100547 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100547
Li, Y., & Li, J. (2022). The influence of design aesthetics on consumers’ purchase intention toward cultural and creative products: evidence from the palace museum in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(July), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.939403 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.939403
Lim, W. M., Mohamed Jasim, K., & Das, M. (2024). Augmented and virtual reality in hotels: impact on tourist satisfaction and intention to stay and return. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 116(October 2023), 103631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103631 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103631
Lin, C. (2013). Determinants of revisit intention to a hot springs destination: evidence from Taiwan. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(3), 183–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2011.640698 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2011.640698
Lin, L. P. L., Huang, S. C. L., & Ho, Y. C. (2020). Could virtual reality effectively market slow travel in a heritage destination?. Tourism Management, 78, 104027. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.tourman.2019.104027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104027
Lin, M. (2024). Understanding the influencing factors of tourists’ revisit intention in traditional villages. Heliyon, 10(15), e35029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35029
Luo, J. M., Lam, C. F., & Wang, H. (2021). Exploring the relationship between hedonism, tourist experience, and revisit intention in entertainment destination. SAGE Open, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211050390 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211050390
Nguyen Huu, T., Nguyen Ngoc, H., Nguyen Dai, L., Nguyen Thi Thu, D., Truc, L. N., & Nguyen Trong, L. (2024). Effect of tourist satisfaction on revisit intention in Can Tho City, Vietnam. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2322779 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2322779
Pai, C. K., Liu, Y., Kang, S., & Dai, A. (2020). The role of perceived smart tourism technology experience for tourist satisfaction, happiness, and revisit intention. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166592 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166592
Parboteeah, D. V., Valacich, J. S., & Wells, J. D. (2009). The influence of website characteristics on a consumer’s urge to buy impulsively. Information Systems Research, 20(1), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1070.0157 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1070.0157
Puspita, N., & Shihab, M. S. (2023). The effect of perceived usefulness, ease of use, and convenience on continuous intention mediated by satisfaction. Jurnal Scientia, 12(3), 4019–4023.
Quoquab, F., & Mohammad, J. (2022). The salient role of media richness, host-guest relationship, and guest satisfaction in fostering Airbnb guests’ repurchase intention. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 23(2), 59–76.
Rahmawati, E. D., Admadianto, H. N., Fadila, S., & Baaq, S. H. (2023). Smart tourism technology dan kepuasan wisatawan untuk berkunjung kembali di wisata heritage kota Surakarta. Mbia, 22(1), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v22i1.2163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v22i1.2163
Seow, A. N., Foroughi, B., & Choong, Y. O. (2024). Tourists’ satisfaction, experience, and revisit intention for wellness tourism: e word-of-mouth as the mediator. SAGE Open, 14(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241274049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241274049
Shaputra, R. I., Fitriani, W. R., Hidayanto, A. N., Kumaralalita, L., & Purwandari, B. (2023). How media richness and interactivity in hotel visualization affect hotel booking intention in online travel agency applications?. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2023(1), 5087488. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5087488 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5087488
Shin, H., Jeong, M., & Cho, M. H. (2021). The impact of smart tourism technology and domestic travelers’ technology readiness on their satisfaction and behavioral intention: a cross-country comparison. International Journal of Tourism Research, 23(5), 726–742. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2437 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2437
Sthapit, E., Björk, P., & Coudounaris, D. N. (2023). Memorable nature-based tourism experience, place attachment and tourists’ environmentally responsible behaviour. Journal of Ecotourism, 22(4), 542–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2022.2091581 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2022.2091581
Sun, H., Dai, Y. Y., Jeon, S. S., Wang, H., Shi, X., Sun, L., & Wang, Y. (2024). The impact of brand authenticity on brand attachment, brand loyalty, willingness to pay more, and forgiveness-For Chinese consumers of Korean cosmetic brands. Heliyon, 10(16). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36030
Sussman, S. W., & Siegal, W. S. (2003). Informational influence in organizations: an integrated approach to knowledge adoption. Information Systems Research, 14(1), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.14.1.47.14767 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.14.1.47.14767
Szymkowiak, A., Melović, B., Dabić, M., Jeganathan, K., & Kundi, G. S. (2021). Information technology and gen Z: the role of teachers, the internet, and technology in the education of young people. Technology in society, 65, 101565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101565 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101565
Torabi, Z. A., Shalbafian, A. A., Allam, Z., Ghaderi, Z., Murgante, B., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2022). Enhancing memorable experiences, tourist satisfaction, and revisit intention through smart tourism technologies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052721 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052721
Tsiotsou, R. H. (2020). Social media and customer engagement. In Bridges, E., & Fowler, K. (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of service research insights and ideas (pp. 373-387). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351 245234-19 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351245234-19
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
Virto, N. R., Manzano, J. A., García-Madariaga, J., & López, F. B. (2024). Unveiling the Instagram effect: decoding factors influencing visiting intentions of superstar Spanish museums. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 33, 100881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2024.100881 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2024.100881
Wang, J., Huang, X., Gong, Z., & Cao, K. (2020). Dynamic assessment of tourism carrying capacity and its impacts on tourism economic growth in urban tourism destinations in China. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 15(August 2019), 100383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.100383 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.100383
Wang, Y., & Tziamalis, A. (2023). International tourism and income inequality: the role of economic and financial development. Tourism Economics, 29(7), 1836-1864. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166231177106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166231177106
Yu, Q., Pickering, S., Geng, R., & Yen, D. A. (2021). Thanks for the memories: exploring city tourism experiences via social media reviews. Tourism Management Perspectives, 40, 100851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100851 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100851
Zhou, B., Xiong, Q., Li, P., Wang, L. E., Yu, H., & Jin, J. (2022). Factors influencing tourists’ shared bicycle loyalty in Hangzhou, China. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1023308. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1023308 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1023308
Zhou, W., Chen, L. Y., & Chou, R. J. (2021). Important factors affecting rural tourists’ aesthetic experience: a case study of Zoumatang village in Ningbo. Sustainability, 13(14), 7594. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147594 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147594
Zhu, Z., Liu, Y., & Chen, Y. (2024). The influence of emotional response and aesthetic perception of shopping mall facade color on entry decisions—evidence from the Yangtze River Delta Region of China. Buildings, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082302 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082302