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Abstract
This research aims to implement industrial work culture as an effort to educate students' character in practical learning of Qualitative Analysis for grade XI of Analytical Chemistry Department at SMTI Yogyakarta Vocational School. The research was carried out with a qualitative approach to survey results for students after completing the learning process with a block system lesson schedule, where students must comply with rules or regulations that instill discipline, responsibility and tough character. Students are required to submit practical reports within a certain time limit. The subjects in this research were eleventh-grade students of Analytical Chemistry Department at SMTI Yogyakarta Vocational School, totaling 32 students. The data were analyzed descriptively and present in tabular form. The results of the research showed that the majority agreed with the statements in the questionnaire given, where in the results of the evaluation survey of the block system learning schedule, 68.75% agreed that practical learning with the block system could improve student discipline and 31.25% strongly agreed. 59.38% agreed that practical learning with the block system could increase student’s endurance (physical and mental endurance) and 34.38% strongly agreed. 50.00% agreed that practical learning with the block system could train students to manage time and 43.75% strongly agreed. 46.88% agreed that practical learning with the block system could increase student learning motivation and 21.88% strongly agreed. 65.63% agreed that practical learning with the block system could further facilitate student’s level of understanding and 15.63% strongly agreed. Meanwhile, in the survey results regarding the rules for collecting practice reports with a certain time limit, 56.25% agreed that collecting practice reports with a certain time limit could improve student discipline and 31.25% strongly agreed. 59.38% agreed that collecting practice reports with a certain time limit could increase student’s endurance (physical and mental endurance) and 34.38% strongly agreed. 59.38% agreed that practical learning with the block system could train students to manage time and 28.13% strongly agreed. 46.88% agreed that practical learning with the block system could increase student learning motivation and 21.88% strongly agreed. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of industrial work culture in the practical learning for grade XI of Analytical Chemistry Department at SMK-SMTI Yogyakarta Vocational School can be a character education effort, which is supported by the survey results, where the majority agreed with the statements in the questionnaire given to student representatives who were the objects of research
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References
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References
L. Akhimelita, Sumarto, and A. G. Abdullah, "Model Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan," Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 27–33, 2020.
S. Candrawardhani, "Budaya Kerja: Pengertian, Jenis, Contoh, Cara Membangunnya." [Online]. Available: https://www.kitalulus.com/bisnis/budaya-kerja. Accessed: Dec. 6, 2023.
Suparman, "Penerapan Budaya Kerja Industri pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar-dasar Otomotif K3LH." [Online]. Available: https://cabdindikwil1.com/blog/penerapan-budaya-kerja-industri-pada-mata-pelajaran-dasar-dasar-otomotif-k3lh/. (Accessed: Dec. 6, 2023).
B. S. Arifin and H. A. Rusdiana, Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter. Bandung: CV. Pustaka Setia, 2019.
Indarmawan, "Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)," in Proc. National Seminar on Educational Evaluation, Indonesia, 2013, pp. 528–532.
I. Lestari and N. Handayani, "Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter pada Anak Sekolah Khususnya SMA/SMK di Zaman Serba Digital," Jurnal Guru Pencerah Semesta (JGPS), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 101–109, 2023.
N. Omeri, "Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter dalam Dunia Pendidikan," Jurnal Manajer Pendidikan, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 464–468, 2015.
Tuhadi, "Menerapkan Budaya Kerja Industri pada Mapel Kejuruan di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0." [Online]. Available: https://radarsemarang.jawapos.com/artikel/untukmu-guruku/2022/06/14/menerapkan-budaya-kerja-industri-pada-mapel-kejuruan-di-era-revolusi-industri-4-0/. (Accessed: Dec. 7, 2022).
W. Sambodo, "SMK Harus Bisa Mengembangkan Budaya Kerja Industri." [Online]. Available: https://www.krjogja.com/semarang/1242508391/smk-harus-bisa-mengembangkan-budayanbsp-industri. (Accessed: Dec. 6, 2023).
R. Meiartha, "Pentingnya Menerapkan Budaya Kerja Industri pada Siswa SMK." [Online]. Available: https://smk10semarang.sch.id/blog/pentingnya-menerapkan-budaya-kerja-industri-pada-siswa-smk/. (Accessed: Dec. 7, 2022).
Sudiyanto, A. Fatah, and M. Wakid, "Implementasi Karakter Kerja Berbasis Budaya Kerja di Industri Otomotif pada Mahasiswa Peserta Kuliah Teknologi Pembentukan Dasar di Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif FT UNY," Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Otomotif, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 26–37, 2018.
Y. Adiputra and H. E. Putri, "Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Budaya Industri untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMK," GAUSS: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, vol. 03, no. 02, pp. 66–76, 2020.
B. Sudarsono et al., "Pelatihan Berbasis Industri sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Budaya Kerja Industri Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Tempel," in Proc. National Seminar on Research and Community Service, Metro, Indonesia, 2023, pp. 232–239.
A. Mahasin and Suyitno, "Pengaruh Budaya Industri 5R/S terhadap Efektivitas Praktik Siswa Kelas XII Ototronik 4 di Laboratorium SMK Taman Karya Madya Pertambangan Kebumen," Autotech: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo, vol. 17, no. 01, pp. 29–37, 2022.