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Abstract
This study aims to determine the effects in physical chemistry class with the workshop sessions on measuring PKO viscosity by CV. Bina Agro Mandiri. The effects are evaluated through the enhancing of student's learning interest in the Physical Chemistry II class in Chemistry Program of the Islamic University of Indonesia, which presents a good avenue for this investigation. The study was conducted by classroom, practical and online action. The data were analyzed using a pie chart. Findings showed that the implementation of the practical was able to increase the student's learning interests. Through case analysis tasks, students participate significantly in the teaching-learning process.
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References
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References
P. Baepler, J. D. Walker, and M. Driessen, "It’s Not about Seat Time: Blending, Flipping, and Efficiency in Active Learning Classrooms," Comput. Educ., vol. 78, pp. 227–236, 2014.
M. Cook, "Visual representations in science education: The influence of prior knowledge and cognitive load theory on instructional design principles," Sci. Educ., vol. 90, pp. 1073–1091, 2006. doi: 10.1002/sce.
J. K. Gilbert, M. Reiner, and M. Nakhleh, Visualization: Theory and Practice in Science Education, Springer Science & Business Media, 2007.
S. Freeman, S. L. Eddy, M. McDonough, M. K. Smith, N. Okoroafor, H. Jordt, and M. P. Wenderoth, "Active Learning Increases Student Performance in Science, Engineering, and Mathematics," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., vol. 111, no. 23, pp. 8410–8415, 2014.
V. Dangur, S. Avargil, U. Peskin, and Y. J. Dori, "Learning quantum chemistry via a visual-conceptual approach: students' bidirectional textual and visual understanding," Chem. Educ. Res. Pract., vol. 15, pp. 297–310, 2014.
T. W. Teo, K. C. D. Tan, Y. K. Yan, Y. C. Teo, and L. W. Yeo, "How Flip Teaching Supports Undergraduate Chemistry Laboratory Learning," Chem. Educ. Res. Pract., vol. 15, pp. 550–567, 2014.
E. Mazur, "Farewell, Lecture?" Science, vol. 323, pp. 50–51, 2009.
M. K. Seery, "Flipped Learning in Higher Education Chemistry: Emerging Trends and Potential Directions," Chem. Educ. Res. Pract., vol. 16, pp. 758–768, 2015.
S. Maqsood, S. M. Kilpatrick, C. D. Truong, and S. R. Lefler, "Analysis of Amylase in the Kitchen: An At-Home Biochemistry Experiment for the COVID-19 Pandemic," J. Chem. Educ., vol. 98, no. 3, pp. 858–865, 2021.
J. W. J. Ang, "Scaffolded Inverse Blended Learning: An Approach to Teach an Online General Chemistry Course," J. Chem. Educ., vol. 97, no. 9, pp. 2839–2844, 2020.
D. A. Wild, A. Yeung, M. Loedolff, and D. Spagnoli, "Lessons Learned by Converting a First-Year Physical Chemistry Unit into an Online Course in 2 Weeks," J. Chem. Educ., vol. 97, no. 9, pp. 2389–2392, 2020.
E. K. Faulconer, J. C. Griffith, B. L. Wood, S. Acharyya, and D. L. Roberts, "A Comparison of Online and Traditional Chemistry Lecture and Lab," Chem. Educ. Res. Pract., vol. 19, pp. 392–397, 2018.
T. Arad and R. Blonder, "Continuous Symmetry & Chemistry Teachers: Learning Advanced Chemistry Content through Novel Visualization Tools," 2010.
P. J. O’Malley, J. R. Agger, and M. W. Anderson, "Teaching a Chemistry MOOC with a Virtual Laboratory: Lessons Learned from an Introductory Physical Chemistry Course," J. Chem. Educ., vol. 92, no. 10, pp. 1661–1666, 2015.
R. J. Petillion and W. S. McNeil, "Johnstone’s Triangle as a Pedagogical Framework for Flipped-Class Instructional Videos in Introductory Chemistry," J. Chem. Educ., vol. 97, no. 6, pp. 1536–1542, 2020.
M. D. Ellison and T. Schoolcraft, Advances in Teaching Physical Chemistry, ACS Publishers, 2008.
N. A. Williams, W. Bland, and G. Christie, "Improving Student Achievement and Satisfaction by Adopting a Blended Learning Approach to Inorganic Chemistry," Chem., 2020.
W. Zhang and C. Zhu, "Review on Blended Learning: Identifying the Key Themes and Categories," Int. J. Inf. Educ. Technol., vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 673–678, 2017.