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Abstract
This study investigates the influence of Self-Determination Theory (SDT) as a construct to help pre-service teachers mitigate chemistry anxiety as they build resilience in the subject. The study was framed within the three key sub-constructs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness under SDT as a theoretical lens. The study employed sequential mixed methods research approaches and sampled pre-service teachers from two South African universities, one university being in the urban area and the second university in the rural area. Whole-class interventions were employed in each institution where the researchers incorporated a resilience toolkit over a semester. Questionnaires and interviews were the main instruments used to collect data. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The study found that pre-service teachers generally experienced anxiety in chemistry, and that female pre-service teachers displayed statistically significant anxiety scores compared to males (p = 0.018); whereas the location of the university had no statistically significant influence on anxiety scores (p = 0.896). The study further found that the interventions improved emotional regulation, competence, and intrinsic motivation while fostering supportive peer networks. The study recommends integrating resilience-building strategies into science teacher training programs to equip pre-service teachers with skills to manage science anxiety effectively.
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J. Hsu, and G. R. Goldsmith, “Instructor strategies to alleviate stress and anxiety among college and university stem students”, CBE Life Sci. Educ., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 20 es1 1-13 Feb 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.20-08-0189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.20-08-0189
B. Jukins, “Building a Bridge to Understanding: Utilizing Professional Development to Enhance Teacher Self-Efficacy and Knowledge of Student Stress and Anxiety,” Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Educ., Arizona State University, Arizona, United State of America, Dec 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.proquest.com/docview/2611704627?pqorigsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true&sourcetype=Dissertations%20&%20Theses
J. Villegas-Puyod, S. Sharma, S. Ajah, M. Chaisanrit, and B. Skuldee, “The Role of Teacher Support, Classmate Support, and Self-efficacy in Reducing Speaking Anxiety among University Students Using English as a Foreign Language,” Hum. Behav. Dev. Soc., vol. 21, no. 3 pp. 58-59, May 2020. [Online]. Available: https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/hbds/article/view/240111
R. Wheeldon, “Improving preservice chemistry teachers’ content knowledge through intervention activities,” Int. J. Sci. Educ., vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 1238-61, Jun 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1333655. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1333655
T. K. F. Chiu, “Using self-determination theory (SDT) to explain student STEM interest and identity development,” Instr Sci., vol. 52 pp. 89–107, Jul 2024, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11251-023-09642-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-023-09642-8
D. Elford, S. Lancaster, and G. A. Jones, “Fostering motivation toward chemistry through augmented reality educational escape activities. a self-determination theory approach,” J. Chem. Educ., vol. 99, no. 10, pp. 3406-3417, Sept 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00428
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