Article Sidebar

Submitted
August 20, 2018
Published
January 17, 2019
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 1271 Download : 3140

Main Article Content

Abstract

This study raises the issue of, first, reinterpretation of ar-riqab in an effort to optimize the function of zakat for social welfare, and second, contextualization of ar-riqab reinterpretation as a victim of human trafficking crime to optimize the function of zakat for social welfare. This research is doctrinal research with  legal  and  conceptual  approaches.  The  results  show  that,  first,  ar-riqab  in  the  conventional terminology as a slave is no longer relevant to the current conditions. Ar-riqab can be understood as a person shackled in structured and massive poverty, making it possible for zakat functioning as a public economic instrument to achieve the success of promoting welfare. Second, one of the meanings of ar-riqab in accordance with the current conditions is victim of human trafficking. This group is vulnerable to economic exploitation, making it difficult to empower themselves because they are in the power of other people. The instrument of zakat as an economic power can play a role for the empowerment of trafficking victims by including them as aznaf ar-riqab. This study recommends that zakat management contextually interprets ar-riqab and is no longer fixated on the meaning of slave, thus enabling optimum functioning of zakat as an instrument to achieve social welfare.

Keywords

Ar-riqab victim of human trafficking public welfare

Article Details

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

How to Cite
Zainuddin, Z. (2019). Pemaknaan Ulang Ar Riqab dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Fungsi Zakat Bagi Kesejahteraan Umat. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 25(3), 601–622. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss3.art9
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

  1. Buku
  2. Abdurrahman, Muslim, Islam Transformatif, Pustaka Firdaus, Jakarta, 1995.
  3. Al-Baqi, Muhammad Fuad Abdu, Al-Mu’jam al-Mufahras li Alfaz al-Qur’an al Karim, Dar al-Hadis, Kairo, 1996.
  4. Al-Jaziri, Abdu Ar-Rahman, Kitab al-Fiqh ‘ala Mazahib al-Arba’ah, Maktabah al-Tijariyyah al-Kubro, Mesir, t.t.
  5. As-Shiddiqie, Hasbie, Pedoman Zakat, Pustaka Rizki Putra, Semarang, 1997.
  6. Badan Amil Zakat Nasional, Statisitik Zakat Nasional 2017, Badan Amil Zakat Nasional, Jakarta, 2018,
  7. Irianto, Sulistyowari, (Ed), Perempuan dan Hukum: Menuju Hukum yang Berperspektif Kesetaraan dan Keadilan, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta, 2006,
  8. Keraf, A. Sonny & Mikhael Dua, Ilmu Pengetahuan (Sebuah Tinjauan Filosofis), Kanisius, Yogyakarta, 2001.
  9. Permono, Sjechul Hadi, Pendayagunaan Zakat dalam Rangka Pembangunan Nasional, Pustaka Firdaus, Jakarta, 1992.
  10. Pusat Kajian Strategis Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS), Zakat Untuk Kemandirian Ummat Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pusat Kajian Strategis Badan Amil Zakat Nasional, Jakarta, 2017.
  11. Sedarmayanti & Syarifudin Hidayat, Metodologi Penelitian, Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2002
  12. Shihab, M. Quraish, Tafsir al-Misbah, Jilid V, Lentera Hati, Jakarta, 2002.
  13. Soejono & H. Abdurahman, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 2003.
  14. Zainuddin, Hukum Zakat: Perspektif Normatif, Kesejahteraan dan Keadilan Sosial, Alauddin Press, Makassar, 2013.
  15. Jurnal
  16. Abubakar, Al Yasa, “Senif Penerima Zakat: Sebuah Upaya Untuk Reinterpretasi” Media Syariah, Vol. XVI, No. 2 Desember 2014.
  17. Ambarsari, Ririen, dkk., “Kajian Yuridis Tentang Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak Korban Human Trafficking,” Jurnal Panorama Hukum, Vol. 1 No. 1, Juni 2016.
  18. Asnaini, “Membangun Zakat Sebagai Upaya Membangun Masyarakat”, La_Riba: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, Vol. IV No. 1, Juli 2010.
  19. Basri, Rusdaya, “Human Trafficking Dan Solusinya Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam,” Jurnal Hukum Diktum, Vol. 10, No. 1, Januari 2012.
  20. Darma, Surya, “Kewenangan Baitul Mal Aceh dalam Pendistribusian Zakat” Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 19, No. 2, Agustus, 2017.
  21. Fuadi, “Sistem Pengelolaan Zakat (Kajian Terhadap Qanun Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Nomor 7 Tahun 2004”, Jurnal At-Tafkir, Vol. VII, No. 1 Juni 2014.
  22. Hakim, Rahmad, “Kotekstualisasi Fikih Golongan Penerima Zakat (Asnaf Tsamaniyah) Zakat Dan Relevansinya Dengan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Indonesian”, Proceeding, The 2nd Annual Confrence for Muslim Scholar di Surabaya, 21 - 22 April 2018.
  23. Huda, Nurul, “Dinamisasi Hukum Islam Versi Mahmud Syaltut”, Jurnal Suhuf, Vol. 19, No. 1, Mei 2007.
  24. Jamil, Syahril, “Prioritas Mustahiq Zakat Menurut Teungku Muhammad Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy”, Istinbath, No.16 Th. XIV, Juni 2015.
  25. Khairuldin, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan & Mahadi Mohammad, “The Philosophy and Elasticity of Zakah Distribution in Islam”, International Journal of Education and Research, Vol. 1, No. 8, August 2013.
  26. Malahayatie, “Interpretasi Asnaf Zakat Dalam Konteks Fiqih Kontemporer (Studi Analisis Fungsi Zakat dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat)”, Al-Mabhats, Vol. I, No. I, 2016.
  27. Muflichah, Siti, & Rahadi Wasi Bintoro, Trafficking: Suatu Studi Tentang Perdagangan Perempuan Dari Aspek Sosial, Budaya Dan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Banyumas, Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol. 9, No. 1 Januari 2009.
  28. Nadia, Zunly, “Perlindungan Kehidupan Perempuan dalam Keluarga dan Masyarakat”, Musawa, Vol. 10, No. 2, Juli 2011.
  29. Niko, Nikodemus “Fenomena Trafficking in Person di Wilayah Perbatasan Kalimantan Barat”, Raheema: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2017.
  30. Nordin, Nur Anisah & Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin, “The Position and Distributions of Zakat Asnaf Al-Riqab in Malaysian Zakat Institutions” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 4 April 2018.
  31. Rilizam Bin Rosli, Mohd, et. al., Distribution Management of Zakat Fund: Recommended Proposal for Asnaf Riqab in Malaysia”, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), Vol. 9, Issue 3, March 2018.
  32. Rosli, Mohd Rilizam, et.al., “Asnaf Riqab Zakat Distribution Mechanism in Today’s World” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 4, April 2018.
  33. Rosmini, “Misi Emansipatoris al-Qur’an dalam Relasi Seksualitas Antara Majikan dan Budak Perempuan”, Jurnal al-Daulah,Vol. 4, No. 1, Juni 2015.
  34. Zainuddin, “Hakikat Pengelolaan Zakat Dalam Mewujudkan Jaminan Keadilan Sosial di Indonesia” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum, Vol. 1 No. 1 September 2011.
  35. ______, “Restorative Justice Concept on Jarimah Qishas in Islamic Criminal Law”, Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol. 17, No. 3, September 2017.
  36. Internet
  37. Azman Ab Rahman, Pelaksanaan Pengagihan Zakat Kepada Asnaf Ar-Riqab di Malaysia http://ddms.usim.edu.my/bitstream/123456789/9886/1/Pelaksanaan%20Pengagihan%20Zakat%20Kepada%20Asnaf%20Ar%20Riqab%20Di%20Malaysia.pdf, diakses Tanggal 19 Agustus 2018
  38. Jakarta Islamic Centre, Riqab, https://islamic-center.or.id/riqab/, diakses tanggal 19 Agustus 2018
  39. “Laporan Tahunan Perdagangan Orang 2017”, https://id.usembassy.gov/id/ laporan-tahunan-perdagangan-orang-2017/, diakses Tanggal 19 Agustus 2018
  40. “Polisi Ungkap 1.154 WNI Korban Perdagangan Orang’, https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20180423175045-12-292934/polisi-ungkap-1154-wni-korban-perdagangan-orang, diakses tanggal 17 Agustus 2018
  41. Rumah Zakat,” Laporan Tahunan 2017” https://www.rumahzakat.org/laporan-tahunan/ diakses Tanggal 4 Desember 2018
  42. Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
  43. Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
  44. Undang-Undang No.23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat
  45. Peraturan Baznas No. 3 Tahun 2018 tentang Pendistribusian dan Pendayagunaan Zakat