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Abstract
The population of persons with disabilities in Indonesia that continues to increase if not handled properly has the potential to cause discrimination even though there are several laws and regulations on persons with disabilities. Moreover, the social paradigm towards persons with disabilities is often likened to the person's medical inability, hence disability is considered as a sick person who always needs assistance and unable to receive education, let alone work like humans in general. It is not surprising if to this day, there are still many obstacles experienced by persons with disabilities in getting public services. Of the many obstacles that exist, the most common ones encountered, even though its existence is very important in human life is the obstacle in getting access to justice. Admittedly, persons with disabilities still often face discrimination when dealing with the law in court. Therefore, in this study the author analyzed the legal protection of persons with disabilities by dealing with the law and the empirical conditions of fulfilling their rights in Pekanbaru District Court. This is a form of juridical-normative research. The results of the study conclud that the state is quite appropriately protecting the rights of persons with disabilities through the legislation. However, from the implementation aspect in Pekanbaru District Court, there are still obstacles in physical facilities, regulation, and knowledge
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References
- Buku
- Asplund, Knut D., et.al, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, PUSHAM UII, Yogyakarta, 2015.
- Asshiddiqie, Jimly, Menuju Negara Hukum Yang Demokratis,Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstiusi, Jakarta, 2008.
- -----_______, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara Jilid 2, Sekretaris Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi, Jakarta, 2006.
- Barnes, Colin, and Geof Mercer (eds), Exploring the Divide: Illness and Disability, The Disability Press, Leeds, 1996.
- Suseno, Frans Magnis, Bung Hatta dan Demokrasi, dalam Tempo, Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, Jakarta, 2010.
- Syafi’ie, M., Purwanti dan Mahrus Ali, Potret Difabel Berhadapan dengan Hukum Negara SIGAB, Yogyakarta, 2014.
- UPIAS, Fundamental Principles of Disability, Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation, London, 1976.
- Windrawan, Puguh (ed), Aksesibilitas Pengadilan bagi Penyandang Disabilitas, PUSHAMUII, Yogyakarta, 2015.
- World Health Organization, International Clasification of Functioning, Disability and Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2001.
- World Health Organization, How to Use the ICF: A Practical Manual for Using the Internationallasification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF),Exposure Draft for Comment, Jeneva, 2013.
- Jurnal
- Hamidi, Jazim, “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Disabilitas dalam Memenuhi Hak Mendapatkan Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan”, Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, NO. 4 VOL. 23 OKTOBER 2016.
- Kurniawan, Harry, “Aksesibilitas Infrastruktur Bagi Difabel”, dalam Jurnal Difabel Volume 2, No. 2, Tahun 2015.
- Raharjo, Trisno dan Laras Astuti,“Konsep Diversi terhadap Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak”, Jurnal Media Hukum, VOL. 24 NO. 2, DESEMBER 2017.
- Repindowaty Harahap, Rahayu dan Bustanuddin, “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Menurut Convention on The Rights of Persons With Disabilities (CRPD)”, Jurnal Inovatif, Volume VIII Nomor I Januari 2015.
- Ridlwan, Zulkarnain, “Perlindungan Hak-hak Konstitusional Penyandang Disabilitas (Rights of Persons with Disabilities)”, Fiat Justitia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 7 No. 2, Mei – Agustus 2013.
- Hasil Penelitian
- Laporan Penelitian Identifikasi Kebutuhan Hukum Dalam Rangka Pemenuhan Hak Difabilitas (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Surakarta No. 50/Pid. Sus/2013/PN.SKA.), PUSHAM UII, 2013.
- Internet
- Purwanta, Setia Adi, Penyandang Disabilitas, solider.or.id/.../03.05.13-penyandangdisabilitas-dari buku vulnerable group.pdf.,diaksespada 29 Oktober 2019 Pukul 10.07
- http://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/19877/6/6.%20BAB%20I%20%281%29.pdf, diakses pada 06 November 2019, Pukul 18.28.
- http://www2.agendaasia.org/index.php/information/disability-in-asean/88-disability-in-southeast-asian-countries,diakses 24 September 2019.
- Peraturan Perundang-undangan
- Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
- Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2011 tentang Ratifikasi terhadap Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2011 Nomor 107, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5251.
- Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2016 Nomor 69, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5871.
References
Buku
Asplund, Knut D., et.al, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, PUSHAM UII, Yogyakarta, 2015.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly, Menuju Negara Hukum Yang Demokratis,Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstiusi, Jakarta, 2008.
-----_______, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara Jilid 2, Sekretaris Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi, Jakarta, 2006.
Barnes, Colin, and Geof Mercer (eds), Exploring the Divide: Illness and Disability, The Disability Press, Leeds, 1996.
Suseno, Frans Magnis, Bung Hatta dan Demokrasi, dalam Tempo, Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, Jakarta, 2010.
Syafi’ie, M., Purwanti dan Mahrus Ali, Potret Difabel Berhadapan dengan Hukum Negara SIGAB, Yogyakarta, 2014.
UPIAS, Fundamental Principles of Disability, Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation, London, 1976.
Windrawan, Puguh (ed), Aksesibilitas Pengadilan bagi Penyandang Disabilitas, PUSHAMUII, Yogyakarta, 2015.
World Health Organization, International Clasification of Functioning, Disability and Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2001.
World Health Organization, How to Use the ICF: A Practical Manual for Using the Internationallasification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF),Exposure Draft for Comment, Jeneva, 2013.
Jurnal
Hamidi, Jazim, “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Disabilitas dalam Memenuhi Hak Mendapatkan Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan”, Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, NO. 4 VOL. 23 OKTOBER 2016.
Kurniawan, Harry, “Aksesibilitas Infrastruktur Bagi Difabel”, dalam Jurnal Difabel Volume 2, No. 2, Tahun 2015.
Raharjo, Trisno dan Laras Astuti,“Konsep Diversi terhadap Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak”, Jurnal Media Hukum, VOL. 24 NO. 2, DESEMBER 2017.
Repindowaty Harahap, Rahayu dan Bustanuddin, “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Menurut Convention on The Rights of Persons With Disabilities (CRPD)”, Jurnal Inovatif, Volume VIII Nomor I Januari 2015.
Ridlwan, Zulkarnain, “Perlindungan Hak-hak Konstitusional Penyandang Disabilitas (Rights of Persons with Disabilities)”, Fiat Justitia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 7 No. 2, Mei – Agustus 2013.
Hasil Penelitian
Laporan Penelitian Identifikasi Kebutuhan Hukum Dalam Rangka Pemenuhan Hak Difabilitas (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Surakarta No. 50/Pid. Sus/2013/PN.SKA.), PUSHAM UII, 2013.
Internet
Purwanta, Setia Adi, Penyandang Disabilitas, solider.or.id/.../03.05.13-penyandangdisabilitas-dari buku vulnerable group.pdf.,diaksespada 29 Oktober 2019 Pukul 10.07
http://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/19877/6/6.%20BAB%20I%20%281%29.pdf, diakses pada 06 November 2019, Pukul 18.28.
http://www2.agendaasia.org/index.php/information/disability-in-asean/88-disability-in-southeast-asian-countries,diakses 24 September 2019.
Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2011 tentang Ratifikasi terhadap Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2011 Nomor 107, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5251.
Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2016 Nomor 69, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5871.