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Muhammad Umer Chapra is among leading experts in Islamic economics. He published many well-known books, such as The Future of Economics: An Islamic Perspective, which reconstructed Ibn Khaldun's classical thinking and aimed to direct how the economic development of a country should be carried out. He also published a research paper entitled “The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqāṣid Al-Sharīảh” as formulation on how to implement goals of shariah in economic development or maqashid al shariah. Muamalah activities, such as economic development, cannot be separated from the context of maqashid al shariah. This study aims to analyze whether the theory constructed by Chapra follows the principles of maqashid al shariah as proposed by other Muslim scholars: Al-Shatibi and Jasser Auda. Furthermore, it also analyzes Chapra’s thoughts with correspondence to five fiqh legal maxims or qawaidh fiqhiyah. This study applied traditional or narrative review as a method of analysis. The results show that Chapra’s thoughts aligned with maqashid al shariah as proposed by Al-Shatibi and Jasser Auda and with the five fiqh legal maxims.
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References
- Abdelkader, Deina Ali. “The Rudiments of an Islamic Just Society: The Contribution of Abu-Ishaq al-Shatibi.” In Islamic Activists, 29–42. The Anti-Enlightenment Democrats. London, United Kingdom: Pluto Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt183p1xz.5.
- Afridi, Muhammad Adil Khan. “Maqasid Al-Shari’ah and Preservation of Basic Rights Under the Theme ‘Islam and Its Perspectives on Global & Local Contemporary Challenges.’” Journal of Education and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2016): 274–85. http://jesoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/KC4_143-1.pdf.
- Al-Khudair, Deema. “50 Years of Memories: Pakistani Economist Who Helped Build Saudi Banking System.” Arab News (blog), February 16, 2019. https://www.arabnews.com/node/1453281/saudi-arabia.
- Al-Mubarak, Tawfique. “Imam Al-Shatibi: The Master Architect of Maqasid.” HTML. International Institute of Advanced Islamic Studies (blog), January 2015. https://iais.org.my/attach/Imam_al-Shatibi.pdf.
- Al-Roubaie, Amer, and Adel Sarea. “Building Capacity for Green Economy: The Role of Islamic Finance.” TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World 12, no. 2 (2019): 1–29. https://tafhim.ikim.gov.my/index.php/tafhim/article/view/127.
- Auda, Jasser. Maqāṣid Al-Sharīaʿah a Beginner’s Guide. Occasional Papers Series. London, United Kingdom: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008.
- Chapra, Muhammad Umer. “Ibn Khaldun’s Theory of Development: Does It Help Explain the Low Performance of the Present-Day Muslim World?” The Journal of Socio-Economics, Special Issue on the Household Economy, 37, no. 2 (April 1, 2008): 836–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2006.12.051.
- Chapra, Muhammad Umer. The Future of Economics: An Islamic Perspective. Islamic Economics Series 21. Leicester, United Kingdom: Islamic Foundation, 2000.
- Chapra, Muhammad Umer. The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqāṣid Al-Sharīảh. Edited by Shiraz Khan and A. S. Al-Shaikh-Ali. London, United Kingdom: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008.
- Gumanti, Retna. “Maqasid Al-Syariah Menurut Jasser Auda (Pendekatan Sistem Dalam Hukum Islam) [Maqasid Al-Syariah According to Jasser Auda (System Approach in Islamic Law)].” Jurnal Al Himayah 2, no. 1 (2018): 97–118. https://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/ah/article/view/582.
- Han, Heejin. “Singapore, a Garden City: Authoritarian Environmentalism in a Developmental State.” The Journal of Environment & Development 26, no. 1 (2017): 3–24. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26197986.
- Hidayatullah, Syarif. “Maslahah Mursalah Menurut Al-Ghazali [Maslahah Mursalah According to Al-Ghazali].” Al-Mizan : Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam 2, no. 1 (2018): 115–63. https://doi.org/10.33511/almizan.v2n1.115-163.
- Iqbal, M. “Maqasid Syariah Sebagai Dasar Paradigma Ekonomi Islam [Maqashid Al Shari’ah as the Basis of the Islamic Economic Paradigm].” Hikmah 16, no. 2 (2019): 47–58. http://e-jurnal.staisumatera-medan.ac.id/index.php/hikmah/article/view/46.
- Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. “‘Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah’: The Objectives of Islamic Law.” Islamic Studies 38, no. 2 (1999): 193–208. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20837037.
- Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. “Qawa’id Ai-Fiqh: The Legal Maxims of Lslamic Law.” In Islamic Legal Theory: Volume I, edited by Mashood A. Baderin, 473–79. London, United Kingdom: Routledge, 2014.
- Mansur, Mansur. “’Urf Dan Pembentukan Hukum Islam Menurut Al-Shâtibî [’Urf and the Establishment of Islamic Law According to Al-Shâtibî].” Lisan Al-Hal: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran Dan Kebudayaan 9, no. 2 (2015): 349–78. https://doi.org/10.35316/lisanalhal.v9i2.94.
- Mas’ud, M. Khalid. “Abū Isḥāq Shāṭibī: His Life and Works.” Islamic Studies 14, no. 2 (1975): 145–61. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20846950.
- Mubayyinah, Fira. “Ekonomi Islam Dalam Perspektif Maqasid Asy-Syariah [Islamic Economics in the Perspective of Maqashid Al Shari’ah].” Journal of Sharia Economics 1, no. 1 (2019): 14–29. https://doi.org/10.35896/jse.v1i1.55.
- Muhtadi, Ridan, R. Wahyu Agung Utama, Nur Rachmat Arifin, and Imron Mawardi. “Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah dan Fiqh al-Bi’ah dalam Green Economy [An Overview of Maqashid of Sharia and Fiqh al-Bi’ah in Green Economy].” Ekonomi Islam 10, no. 2 (2019): 242–59. https://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/3808.
- Okumuş, Ejder. “Islam, Muslims, and Social Change.” Tevilat 1, no. 2 (2020): 479–506. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tevilat/issue/59479/913629.
- Prihantoro, Syukur. “Maqasid Al-Syari’ah Dalam Pandangan Jasser Auda: Sebuah Upaya Rekontruksi Hukum Islam Melalui Pendekatan Sistem [Maqashid of Sharia in Jasser Auda’s View: An Effort to Reconstruct Islamic Law through a System Approach].” At-Tafkir 10, no. 1 (2017): 120–34. https://journal.iainlangsa.ac.id/index.php/at/article/view/235.
- Pusparini, Martini Dwi. “Konsep Kesejahteraan Dalam Ekonomi Islam (Perspektif Maqasid Asy-Syari’ah) [The Concept of Welfare in Islamic Economics (Maqashid al Shari’ah Perspective)].” Islamic Economics Journal 1, no. 1 (2015): 45–59. https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v1i1.344.
- Raysūnī, Aḥmad. Imam Al-Shatibi’s Theory of the Higher Objectives and Intents of Islamic Law. London, United Kingdom: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2005.
- Saiti, Buerhan, and Adam Abdullah. “The Legal Maxims of Islamic Law (Excluding Five Leading Legal Maxims) and Their Applications in Islamic Finance ( ).” Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics 29, no. 2 (2016): 139–51. https://doi.org/10.4197/Islec.29-2.12.
- Salvatore, Armando. “Discussing Islam and Modernity.” Review of Middle East Studies 34, no. 1 (2000): 41–43. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026318400042413.
- San José State University Library. “How to Write Literature Reviews.” HTML. SJSU Research Guides: Humanities, October 28, 2020. https://libguides.sjsu.edu/c.php?g=939759&p=6772471.
- Sucipto, Mohammad Hadi, and Khotib. “Perdebatan Maslahah Mursalah Dalam Kitab-Kitab Al-Imam Al-Ghazali [The Maslahah Mursalah Debate in the Books of Al-Imam Al-Ghazali].” El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Hukum Islam 6, no. 1 (2020): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.29062/faqih.v6i1.106.
- Toriquddin, Moh. “Teori Maqâshid Syarî’ah Perspektif Al-Syatibi [Theory of Maqâshid Al Shari’ah Al-Syatibi’s Perspective].” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah 6, no. 1 (2014): 33–47. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v6i1.3190.
- Vaghefi, Negin, Chamhuri Siwar, and Sarah Aziz Abdul Ghani Aziz. “Green Economy: Issues, Approach and Challenges in Muslim Countries.” Theoretical Economics Letters 5, no. 1 (2015): 28–35. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2015.51006.
- Wahid, Ramli Abdul. “Perkembangan Metode Pemahaman Hadis di Indonesia [The Development of Hadith Understanding Methods in Indonesia].” Analytica Islamica 4, no. 2 (2015): 231–43. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/analytica/article/view/467.
- Yafiz, Muhammad. “Internalisasi Maqâshid Al-Syarî’ah Dalam Ekonomi Menurut M. Umer Chapra.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 15, no. 1 (2015): 103–10. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2853.
- Yuen, Belinda. “Creating the Garden City: The Singapore Experience.” Urban Studies 33, no. 6 (1996): 955–70. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43100334.
- Yusuf, Muhammad. “Pendekatan Al-Maṣlaḥaḥ al-Mursalah Dalam Fatwa MUI Tentang Pernikahan Beda Agama [The Use of al-Maṣlaḥaḥ al-Mursalah Theory in the Fatwā of MUI on the Interfaith Marriage].” AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 13, no. 1 (2013): 99–108. https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/view/955.
References
Abdelkader, Deina Ali. “The Rudiments of an Islamic Just Society: The Contribution of Abu-Ishaq al-Shatibi.” In Islamic Activists, 29–42. The Anti-Enlightenment Democrats. London, United Kingdom: Pluto Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt183p1xz.5.
Afridi, Muhammad Adil Khan. “Maqasid Al-Shari’ah and Preservation of Basic Rights Under the Theme ‘Islam and Its Perspectives on Global & Local Contemporary Challenges.’” Journal of Education and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2016): 274–85. http://jesoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/KC4_143-1.pdf.
Al-Khudair, Deema. “50 Years of Memories: Pakistani Economist Who Helped Build Saudi Banking System.” Arab News (blog), February 16, 2019. https://www.arabnews.com/node/1453281/saudi-arabia.
Al-Mubarak, Tawfique. “Imam Al-Shatibi: The Master Architect of Maqasid.” HTML. International Institute of Advanced Islamic Studies (blog), January 2015. https://iais.org.my/attach/Imam_al-Shatibi.pdf.
Al-Roubaie, Amer, and Adel Sarea. “Building Capacity for Green Economy: The Role of Islamic Finance.” TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World 12, no. 2 (2019): 1–29. https://tafhim.ikim.gov.my/index.php/tafhim/article/view/127.
Auda, Jasser. Maqāṣid Al-Sharīaʿah a Beginner’s Guide. Occasional Papers Series. London, United Kingdom: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008.
Chapra, Muhammad Umer. “Ibn Khaldun’s Theory of Development: Does It Help Explain the Low Performance of the Present-Day Muslim World?” The Journal of Socio-Economics, Special Issue on the Household Economy, 37, no. 2 (April 1, 2008): 836–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2006.12.051.
Chapra, Muhammad Umer. The Future of Economics: An Islamic Perspective. Islamic Economics Series 21. Leicester, United Kingdom: Islamic Foundation, 2000.
Chapra, Muhammad Umer. The Islamic Vision of Development in the Light of Maqāṣid Al-Sharīảh. Edited by Shiraz Khan and A. S. Al-Shaikh-Ali. London, United Kingdom: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008.
Gumanti, Retna. “Maqasid Al-Syariah Menurut Jasser Auda (Pendekatan Sistem Dalam Hukum Islam) [Maqasid Al-Syariah According to Jasser Auda (System Approach in Islamic Law)].” Jurnal Al Himayah 2, no. 1 (2018): 97–118. https://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/ah/article/view/582.
Han, Heejin. “Singapore, a Garden City: Authoritarian Environmentalism in a Developmental State.” The Journal of Environment & Development 26, no. 1 (2017): 3–24. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26197986.
Hidayatullah, Syarif. “Maslahah Mursalah Menurut Al-Ghazali [Maslahah Mursalah According to Al-Ghazali].” Al-Mizan : Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam 2, no. 1 (2018): 115–63. https://doi.org/10.33511/almizan.v2n1.115-163.
Iqbal, M. “Maqasid Syariah Sebagai Dasar Paradigma Ekonomi Islam [Maqashid Al Shari’ah as the Basis of the Islamic Economic Paradigm].” Hikmah 16, no. 2 (2019): 47–58. http://e-jurnal.staisumatera-medan.ac.id/index.php/hikmah/article/view/46.
Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. “‘Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah’: The Objectives of Islamic Law.” Islamic Studies 38, no. 2 (1999): 193–208. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20837037.
Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. “Qawa’id Ai-Fiqh: The Legal Maxims of Lslamic Law.” In Islamic Legal Theory: Volume I, edited by Mashood A. Baderin, 473–79. London, United Kingdom: Routledge, 2014.
Mansur, Mansur. “’Urf Dan Pembentukan Hukum Islam Menurut Al-Shâtibî [’Urf and the Establishment of Islamic Law According to Al-Shâtibî].” Lisan Al-Hal: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran Dan Kebudayaan 9, no. 2 (2015): 349–78. https://doi.org/10.35316/lisanalhal.v9i2.94.
Mas’ud, M. Khalid. “Abū Isḥāq Shāṭibī: His Life and Works.” Islamic Studies 14, no. 2 (1975): 145–61. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20846950.
Mubayyinah, Fira. “Ekonomi Islam Dalam Perspektif Maqasid Asy-Syariah [Islamic Economics in the Perspective of Maqashid Al Shari’ah].” Journal of Sharia Economics 1, no. 1 (2019): 14–29. https://doi.org/10.35896/jse.v1i1.55.
Muhtadi, Ridan, R. Wahyu Agung Utama, Nur Rachmat Arifin, and Imron Mawardi. “Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah dan Fiqh al-Bi’ah dalam Green Economy [An Overview of Maqashid of Sharia and Fiqh al-Bi’ah in Green Economy].” Ekonomi Islam 10, no. 2 (2019): 242–59. https://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/3808.
Okumuş, Ejder. “Islam, Muslims, and Social Change.” Tevilat 1, no. 2 (2020): 479–506. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tevilat/issue/59479/913629.
Prihantoro, Syukur. “Maqasid Al-Syari’ah Dalam Pandangan Jasser Auda: Sebuah Upaya Rekontruksi Hukum Islam Melalui Pendekatan Sistem [Maqashid of Sharia in Jasser Auda’s View: An Effort to Reconstruct Islamic Law through a System Approach].” At-Tafkir 10, no. 1 (2017): 120–34. https://journal.iainlangsa.ac.id/index.php/at/article/view/235.
Pusparini, Martini Dwi. “Konsep Kesejahteraan Dalam Ekonomi Islam (Perspektif Maqasid Asy-Syari’ah) [The Concept of Welfare in Islamic Economics (Maqashid al Shari’ah Perspective)].” Islamic Economics Journal 1, no. 1 (2015): 45–59. https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v1i1.344.
Raysūnī, Aḥmad. Imam Al-Shatibi’s Theory of the Higher Objectives and Intents of Islamic Law. London, United Kingdom: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2005.
Saiti, Buerhan, and Adam Abdullah. “The Legal Maxims of Islamic Law (Excluding Five Leading Legal Maxims) and Their Applications in Islamic Finance ( ).” Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics 29, no. 2 (2016): 139–51. https://doi.org/10.4197/Islec.29-2.12.
Salvatore, Armando. “Discussing Islam and Modernity.” Review of Middle East Studies 34, no. 1 (2000): 41–43. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026318400042413.
San José State University Library. “How to Write Literature Reviews.” HTML. SJSU Research Guides: Humanities, October 28, 2020. https://libguides.sjsu.edu/c.php?g=939759&p=6772471.
Sucipto, Mohammad Hadi, and Khotib. “Perdebatan Maslahah Mursalah Dalam Kitab-Kitab Al-Imam Al-Ghazali [The Maslahah Mursalah Debate in the Books of Al-Imam Al-Ghazali].” El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Hukum Islam 6, no. 1 (2020): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.29062/faqih.v6i1.106.
Toriquddin, Moh. “Teori Maqâshid Syarî’ah Perspektif Al-Syatibi [Theory of Maqâshid Al Shari’ah Al-Syatibi’s Perspective].” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah 6, no. 1 (2014): 33–47. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v6i1.3190.
Vaghefi, Negin, Chamhuri Siwar, and Sarah Aziz Abdul Ghani Aziz. “Green Economy: Issues, Approach and Challenges in Muslim Countries.” Theoretical Economics Letters 5, no. 1 (2015): 28–35. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2015.51006.
Wahid, Ramli Abdul. “Perkembangan Metode Pemahaman Hadis di Indonesia [The Development of Hadith Understanding Methods in Indonesia].” Analytica Islamica 4, no. 2 (2015): 231–43. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/analytica/article/view/467.
Yafiz, Muhammad. “Internalisasi Maqâshid Al-Syarî’ah Dalam Ekonomi Menurut M. Umer Chapra.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 15, no. 1 (2015): 103–10. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2853.
Yuen, Belinda. “Creating the Garden City: The Singapore Experience.” Urban Studies 33, no. 6 (1996): 955–70. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43100334.
Yusuf, Muhammad. “Pendekatan Al-Maṣlaḥaḥ al-Mursalah Dalam Fatwa MUI Tentang Pernikahan Beda Agama [The Use of al-Maṣlaḥaḥ al-Mursalah Theory in the Fatwā of MUI on the Interfaith Marriage].” AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 13, no. 1 (2013): 99–108. https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/view/955.
