Article Sidebar

Who Let the Dog and Cat Out The Emergence of Stray Animal Care Non-Governmental Organizations in an Islamic Country
Submitted
May 14, 2024
Accepted
August 30, 2024
Published
August 31, 2024
Download
PDF Review Reports Originality Report
Statistic
Read Counter : 1098 Download : 516

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Until today, the existence of stray animals remains a source of contention between the public and the authorities. Public policy seems to be elusive in regulating this phenomenon, as it presents sociocultural conundrums. While there is a continued unclarity in the government regulations, cultures, and normative values; non-government organisations emerged with autonomous resources to take care of stray animals. The present study examines the efforts of several Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in Brunei that are committed to the rescue and treatment of stray animals via the rising phenomenon of stray animals. Despite receiving no financial support from the Government, these stray animal care organisations consistently forge informal co-operative networks with members of the public and non-governmental organisations; in order to sustain their resources, maintain daily operations, and manage finances and other stray animal-related health issues.

Keywords

Activists Brunei Pro-Animal Care Movement Stray Animals

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Nurul Farhanah Alikhan, Meredian Alam

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-SA) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.

How to Cite
Alikhan, N. F. ., & Alam, M. (2024). Who Let the Dog and Cat Out? The Emergence of Stray Animal Care Non-Governmental Organisations in Brunei Darussalam. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 23(2), 791–834. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol23.iss2.art10
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

  1. Abou El Fadl, K. (2005) The Lord of the essence: A fatwa on dogs. In The search for beauty in Islam: A conference of the Books. Rowman & Littlefield. http://www.scholarofthehouse.org/tloofesfaond.html

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.5771/9781461645542-316

  2. Akhtardanesh, B, Ziaali, N, Sharifi, H., & Rezaei, S. (2010). Feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukemia virus and Toxoplasma gondii in stray and household cats in Kerman–Iran: Seroprevalence and correlation with clinical and laboratory findings. Research in Veterinary Science, 89(2), 306-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.03.015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.03.015

  3. Al-Qardawi, Y. (1997) The lawful and the prohibited in Islam. Al-Falah Foundation.

  4. Ammerman, N. T. (2020). Rethinking religion: Toward a practice approach. American Journal of Sociology, 126(1), 6-51. https://doi.org/10.1086/709779

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/709779

  5. Anisimov, A. P. & Ryzhenkov, A. J. (2019). Is it possible to change the destiny of stray animals by legal means? International Journal of Legal Discourse, 4(2), 143-166. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijld-2019-2020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ijld-2019-2020

  6. Arluke, A. & Sanders, C. R. (1996). Regarding animals. Temple University Press

  7. Ascione, F. R. (1993). Children who are cruel to animals: A review of research and implications for developmental psychology. Anthrozoös, 6(4), 226-247. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279393787002105

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.2752/089279393787002105

  8. Associated Press. (2006). Cats and dogs banned by Saudi religious police. NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna14738358. 

  9. Baker, T., & Nelson, R. E. (2005). Creating Something from Nothing: Resource Construction through Entrepreneurial Bricolage. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50(3), 329-366. https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.2005.50.3.329

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.2005.50.3.329

  10. Baker, T., Miner, A. S., & Eesley, D. T. (2003). Improvising firms: bricolage, account giving and improvisational competencies in the founding process. Research Policy, 32(2), 255-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00099-9.

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00099-9

  11. Baldry, A. C. (2005). Animal abuse among preadolescents directly and indirectly victimized at school and at home. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 15(2), 97-110. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.42

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.42

  12. Beck, A. (1973). The ecology of stray dogs: A study of free-ranging urban animals. Purdue University Press.

  13. Beck, A. M. (1975). The public health implications of urban dogs. American Journal of Public Health, 65(12), 1315-1318. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.65.12.1315

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.65.12.1315

  14. Bourdieu, P. (1993). The field of cultural production. Columbia University Press.

  15. Bourdieu, P. (1999). Rethinking the State: Genesis and the structure of the bureaucratic field. In G. Steinmetz (Ed.), State/Culture: State-formation after the cultural turn (pp. 35-49). Cornell University Press. https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501717789-004

  16. Bourdieu, P.,  & Wacquant, L. J. D. (1992). An invitation to reflexive sociology. University of Chicago Press.

  17. Bryant, C. D. (1979). The zoological connection: Animal-related human behavior. Social Forces, 58(2), 399-421. https://doi.org/10.2307/2577598

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2577598

  18. Buddle, E. A., Bray, H. J., & Ankeny, R. A. (2018). Why would we believe them? Meat consumers’ reactions to online farm animal welfare activism in Australia. Communication Research and Practice, 4(3), 246-260. https://doi.org/10.1080/22041451.2018.1451209

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/22041451.2018.1451209

  19. Bustad, L. K. (1991). Man and beast interface: An overview of our interrelationships. In M. H. Robinson & L. Tiger (Eds.), Man & beast revisited (pp. 233-264). Smithsonian Institution Press.

  20. Camilleri, L., Gill, P. R., & Jago, A. (2020). The role of moral disengagement and animal empathy in the meat paradox. Personality and Individual Differences, 164, 110103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110103

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110103

  21. Chan, Y. K. (2016). No room to swing a cat? Animal treatment and urban space in Singapore. Southeast Asian Studies, 5(2), 305-329. https://doi.org/10.20495/seas.5.2_305

  22. Chua, A. Q., Verma, M., Hsu, L. Y., & Legido-Quigley, H. (2021). An analysis of national action plans on antimicrobial resistance in Southeast Asia using a governance framework approach. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 7, 100084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2020.100084

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2020.100084

  23. Cliquet, F., Picard-Meyer, E., & Robardet, E. (2014). Rabies in Europe: what are the risks? Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy, 12(8), 905-908. https://doi.org/10.1586/14787210.2014.921570

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1586/14787210.2014.921570

  24. Coram, A., Abreo., N. A. S., Ellis, R. P., & Thompson, K.F. (2021) Contribution of social media to cetacean research in Southeast Asia: Illuminating populations vulnerable to litter. Biodiversity and Conservation, 30(8), 2341-2359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02196-6

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02196-6

  25. Crethi Plethi. (2011, March 11). Iran to ban keeping pet dogs, considered a blind imitation of western culture. . http://www.crethiplethi.com/iran-to-ban-keeping-pet-dogs-considered-ablind-imitation-of-western-culture/islamic-countries/iran-islamic-countries/2011/

  26. Crupi, A., Liu, S. and Liu, W. (2022), The top-down pattern of social innovation and social entrepreneurship. Bricolage and agility in response to COVID-19: cases from China. R&D Management, 52(2), 313-330. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12499

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12499

  27. Davey, G., Zhao, X., & Khor, M. M. (2020). Heterogeneity in beliefs about feeding stray animals: the complexity of human–animal interaction. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 25(1), 100-103. https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2019.1692099

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2019.1692099

  28. DeMello, M. (2012). Animals and society: An introduction to human-animal studies. Columbia University Press.

  29. Deruelle, T. (2016), Bricolage or entrepreneurship? Lessons from the creation of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. European Policy Analysis, 2(2), 43-67. https://doi.org/10.18278/epa.2.2.4

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.18278/epa.2.2.4

  30. Desa, G. & Basu, S. (2013). Optimization versus bricolage in global social entrepreneurship. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 7(1), 26-49. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1150

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1150

  31. Donald, D. (2019). Women against cruelty: Protection of animals in nineteenth-century Britain. Manchester University Press. https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526115430

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526115430

  32. Douglas, M. (1966). Purity and danger: An analysis of concepts of pollution and taboo. Taylor & Francis.

  33. Fanselow, F. (2014). The anthropology of the state and the state of anthropology in Brunei. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 45(1), 90-112. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463413000611

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463413000611

  34. Fennell, D. A. (2014) Exploring the boundaries of a new moral order for tourism's global code of ethics: An opinion piece on the position of animals in the tourism industry. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(7), 983-996. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2014.918137

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2014.918137

  35. Ferguson, K. (2004). I ♥ my dog. Political Theory, 32(3), 373-395. https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591703260

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591703260692

  36. Fisher, G. (2012). Effectuation, causation, and bricolage: A behavioral comparison of emerging theories in entrepreneurship research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(5), 1019-1051. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00537.x

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00537.x

  37. Flynn, C. P. (2000). Woman’s best friend: Pet abuse and the role of companion animals in the lives of battered women. Violence Against Women, 6(2), 162-177. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778010022181778

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10778010022181778

  38. Foltz, R. (2006) Animals in Islamic tradition and Muslim cultures. One World.

  39. Franklin, A. (1999). Animals and modern cultures: A sociology of human-animal relations in modernity. SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446217764

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446217764

  40. Gammage, J. O. (2020) Animal activists and the possibility of response. Mosaic, 53(2), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.1353/mos.2020.0016

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/mos.2020.0016

  41. Garud, R. & Karnøe, P. (2003). Bricolage versus breakthrough: distributed and embedded agency in technology entrepreneurship. Research Policy, 32(2), 277-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00100-2

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00100-2

  42. Glick, M. H. (2013) Animal instincts: Race, criminality, and the reversal of the human. American Quarterly, 65(3), 639-659. https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2013.0046

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2013.0046

  43. Gorski, P., Lopresti-Goodman, S., & Rising, D. (2019). Nobody’s paying me to cry: the causes of activist burnout in United States animal rights activists. Social Movement Studies, 18(3), 364-380. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2018.1561260

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2018.1561260

  44. Groves, J. M. (2001). Animal rights and the politics of emotion: Folk constructs of emotions in the animal rights movement. In J. Goodwin, J. M. Jasper, & F. Polletta (Eds). Passionate politics: Emotions and social movements (pp. 212–230). University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226304007.003.0013.

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226304007.003.0013

  45. Guenther, K. M. (2020). “Taking the ghetto out of the dog:” Reproducing inequality in pit bull rescue. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 43(10), 1795-1812. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2019.1665695

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2019.1665695

  46. Gündoğdu, C. (2018). The state and the stray dogs in late Ottoman Istanbul: From unruly subjects to servile friends. Middle Eastern Studies, 54(4), 555-574. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2018.1432482

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2018.1432482

  47. Guo, H., Su, Z. & Ahlstrom, D. (2016). Business model innovation: The effects of exploratory orientation, opportunity recognition, and entrepreneurial bricolage in an emerging economy. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 33, 533–549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-015-9428-x

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-015-9428-x

  48. Haji-Othman, N. A. (2005) Changes in the linguistic diversity of Negara Brunei Darussalam: An ecological perspective [Doctoral thesis, University of Leicester]. https://hdl.handle.net/2381/30897

  49. Hall, S. (1996) Introduction: Who needs identity? In S. Hall & P. du Gay (Eds.) Questions of cultural identity (pp. 1-19). SAGE Publications Ltd.

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446221907.n1

  50. Hamit, R. (2019, October 10) Surge in strays: What's the solution? The Scoop. https://thescoop.co/2019/10/30/surge-in-strays-whats-the-solution/ 

  51. Hawes. S., Kerrigan, J., & Morris, K. (2018). Factors informing outcomes for older cats and dogs in animal shelters. Animals, 8(3), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani8030036

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani8030036

  52. Horsfall, J. (2014). Signifying difference: Muslim experiences with dogs in Canada [Master’s thesis, Carleton University]. https://doi.org/10.22215/etd/2014-10276

  53. Horton, A. V. M. (1986). British administration in Brunei 1906–1959. Modern Asian Studies, 20(2), 353-374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X00000871

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X00000871

  54. Ibrahim, R. (2012, February 10). Egypt’s ‘gassed’ dogs. Raymond Ibrahim: Islam. http://www.raymondibrahim.com/from-the-arab-world/egypts-gassed-dogs/

  55. Idris, P. S. R. P. H. (2021). Cultural values and its influence on the enactment of leadership in public sector organisations: A case research in Brunei. International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management, 12(4), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJABIM.20211001.oa1

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/IJABIM.20211001.oa1

  56. Jaroš, F. (2018). Cat cultures and threefold modelling of human-animal interactions: On the example of Estonian cat shelters. Biosemiotics, 11(3), 365-386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-018-9332-0

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-018-9332-0

  57. Kachani, M., & Heath, D. (2014) Dog population management for the control of humanechinococcosis. Acta Tropica, 139, 99-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.05.011

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.05.011

  58. Kassim, I. (2014, November 1). ‘Be kind to dogs, but no petting’. The Brunei Times. https://islaminindonesia.wordpress.com/2014/11/03/be-kind-to-dogs-but-no-petting/

  59. Khan. M. N., & Kirmani, M. D. (2018). Role of religiosity in purchase of green products by Muslim students: Empirical evidences from India. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(3): 504-526. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2017-0036

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2017-0036

  60. Kickul, J., Griffiths, M., Bacq, S., & Garud, N. (2018). Catalyzing social innovation: is entrepreneurial bricolage always good? Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 30(3–4), 407–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2017.1413771

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2017.1413771

  61. Kim, G. & Lee, H. (2021). A case study of community-based socioscientific issue program: focusing on the abandoned animal issue. Journal of Biological Education, 55(4), 380-394. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2019.1699150

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2019.1699150

  62. Kniazeva, M., & Belk, R. W. (2007). Packaging as vehicle for mythologizing the brand. Consumption Markets & Culture, 10(1), 51-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253860601164627

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10253860601164627

  63. Kongkaew, W., Coleman, P., Pfeiffer, D. U., Antarasena, C., & Thiptara, A. (2004). Vaccination coverage and epidemiological parameters of the owned-dog population in Thungsong District, Thailand. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 65(1), 105-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2004.05.009

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2004.05.009

  64. Kumpoh, A. A. (2016). Defining dusun identity in Brunei. Suvannabhumi, 8(2), 131-159. https://suvannabhumi.bufs.ac.kr/suvannabhumi/index.php?pCode=MN200005&CgCode=v16&mode=view&idx=60279. 

  65. Lawrence, E. A. (1987). Those who dislike pets. Anthrozoös, 1(3), 147-148. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279388787058524

  66. Lévi-Strauss, C. (1973). Structuralism and ecology. Social Science Information, 12(1), 7-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/053901847301200101

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/053901847301200101

  67. Liolios, J. (2017). The management of free-roaming dogs in Rhodes, Greece: a multi-stakeholder approach. NHTV University of Applied Sciences. http://www.stray-afp.org/nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/02/Master-Thesis-Janine-Liolios.pdf

  68. Loo, S. P. (2009). Ethnicity and educational policies in Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. Sa-eDUV Journal, 6(2), 146-157. https://www.academia.edu/710806/Ethnicity_and_educational_policies_in_Malaysia_and_Brunei_Darussalam

  69. Lord, K., Feinstein, M., Smith, B., & Coppinger, R. (2012). Variation in reproductive traits of members of the genus Canis with special attention to the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). Behavioral Processes, 92, 131-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2012.10.009

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2012.10.009

  70. Lord, K., Schneider, R. A., & Coppinger, R. (2016). Evolution of working dogs. In J. Serpell (Ed.), The domestic dog: Its evolution, behavior and interactions with people (pp. 42–66). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139161800.004

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139161800.004

  71. Low, P. K. C. (2012). Leading successfully in Asia. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31287-8

  72. Loyd, K. A., & Miller, C. A. (2010). Factors related to preferences for trap‐neuter–release management of feral cats among Illinois homeowners. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 74(1), 160-165. https://doi.org/10.2193/2008-488

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.2193/2008-488

  73. Luke, C. & Arluke, A. (1997). Physical cruelty toward animals in Massachusetts,1975-1990. Society & Animals, 5, 195-204. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853097X00123

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156853097X00123

  74. Mankad, A., Kennedy, U., & Carter, L. (2019). Biological control of pests and a social model of animal welfare. Journal of Environmental Management, 247, 313-322. https://10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.080

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.080

  75. Marx, K. (1959). Estranged labour. In M. Mulligan (Ed.), Economic and philosophic manuscripts of 1844. Progress Publishers.

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2550890

  76. Mattson, S., Szajdecki, R., & Fagan, M. J. (2015). Reducing unmonitored population density of stray animals in Istanbul. RUcore: Rutgers University Community Repository. https://doi.org/10.7282/T3ZK5JQK 

  77. Mead, G. H. (1934) Mind, self, & society: From the standpoint of a social behaviorist. University of Chicago Press.

  78. Milton, K. (2005). Anthropomorphism or egomorphism? The perception of non-human persons by human ones. In J. Knight (Ed.), Animals in person: Cultural perspectives on human-animal intimacy (pp. 255-271). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003135883-13/anthropomorphism-egomorphism-perception-non-human-persons-human-ones-kay-milton

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003135883-13

  79. Ministry of Finance and Economy. (2020). Economy outlook of Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Finance and Economy of Brunei Darussalam.

  80. Müller, D. M. (2018). Bureaucratic Islam compared: Classificatory power and state-ified religious meaning-making in Brunei and Singapore. Journal of Law and Religion, 33(2), 212-247. https://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2018.29

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2018.29

  81. Nadal, D. (2019). To kill or not to kill? Negotiating life, death, and One Health in the context of dog-mediated rabies control in colonial and independent India. In C. Lynteris (Ed.), Framing animals as epidemic villains: Histories of non-human disease vectors (pp. 91-117). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26795-7_4

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26795-7_4

  82. Nigg, A. J., & Walker, P. L. (2009). Overview, prevention, and treatment of rabies. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, 29(10), 1182-1195. https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.29.10.1182

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.29.10.1182

  83. Nijman, V. (2021). Zoos consenting to the illegal wildlife trade–the earless monitor lizard as a case study. Nature Conservation, 44(1), 69-75. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.44.65124

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.44.65124

  84. Othman, A. (2022, February 14). Instagram remains Brunei’s most popular social media platform. Borneo Bulletin. https://borneobulletin.com.bn/instagram-remains-bruneis-most-popular-social-media-platform-2/

  85. Palmer, C. (2003). Placing animals in urban environmental ethics. Journal of Social Philosophy, 34(1), 64-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9833.00165

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9833.00165

  86. Patton, M. (2014). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (4th edition). SAGE Publications Ltd.

  87. Pearson, C. (2017). Stray dogs and the making of modern Paris. Past and Present, 234(1), 137-172. https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtw050

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtw050

  88. Phillips, N., & Tracey, P. (2007). Opportunity recognition, entrepreneurial capabilities and bricolage: connecting institutional theory and entrepreneurship in strategic organization. Strategic Organization, 5(3), 313-320. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127007079956

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127007079956

  89. Reese, L. A., Jacobs, J., & Grebey, T. (2021). Factors contributing to the satisfaction of animal shelter volunteers: The importance of voice. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 2(1) 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2021.1874953

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2021.1874953

  90. Rehn, T., & Keeling, L. J. (2011). The effect of time left alone at home on dog welfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 129(2-4), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2010.11.015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2010.11.015

  91. Rigdon, J. D. & Tapia, F. (1997). Children who are cruel to animals: A follow-up study. In F. R. Ascione & R. Lockwood (Eds.), Cruelty to animals and interpersonal violence: Readings in research and application (pp. 140-150). Purdue University Press.

  92. Rivera, S. N., Knight, A., & McCulloch, S. P. (2021). Surviving the wildlife trade in Southeast Asia: reforming the disposal of confiscated live animals under CITES. Animals, 11(2), 439. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020439

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020439

  93. Ryder, R. D. (1983). Victims of science: The use of animals in research. Open Gate Press. 

  94. Sanders, C. (2003). Actions speak louder than words: Close relationships between humans and nonhuman animals. Symbolic Interaction, 26(2), 405-426. https://doi.org/10.1525/si.2003.26.3.405

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/si.2003.26.3.405

  95. Sanders, M. (2009). Collaborating for change: How an urban school district and a community-based organisation support and sustain school, family, and community partnerships. Teachers College Record, 111(7), 1693-1712. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810911100703

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810911100703

  96. Sandøe, P., Jensen, J. B., Jensen, F., & Nielsen, S. S. (2019). Shelters reflect but cannot solve underlying problems with relinquished and stray animals—A retrospective study of dogs and cats entering and leaving shelters in Denmark from 2004 to 2017. Animals, 9(10), 765-781. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9100765

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9100765

  97. Saniotis, A. (2012). Muslims and ecology: Fostering Islamic environmental ethics. Contemporary Islam, 6(1), 155-171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-011-0173-8

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-011-0173-8

  98. Sarkar, S. (2018). Grassroots entrepreneurs and social change at the bottom of the pyramid: the role of bricolage. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 30(3–4), 421–449. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2017.1413773

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2017.1413773

  99. Seid, A. M. & Terefe, D. A. (2019). Non-surgical castration methods to control stray dog population, a review. Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research, 9(6), 233-240. https://doi.org/10.36380/scil.2019.ojafr32

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36380/scil.2019.ojafr32

  100. Serpell, J. (1986). In the company of animals: A study of human-animal relationships. Cambridge University Press.

  101. Sharifah, N., Heo, C. C., Ehlers, J., Houssaini, J., & Tappe, D. (2020). Ticks and tick-borne pathogens in animals and humans in the island nations of Southeast Asia: A review. Acta Tropica, 209, 105527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105527.

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105527

  102. Singer, P. (2009). Animal liberation: The definitive classic of the animal movement. HarperCollins.

  103. Snook, J., Cunsolo, A., & Dale, A. (2018). Co-management led research and sharing space on the pathway to Inuit self-determination in research. Northern Public Affairs, 6(1), 5. http://www.northernpublicaffairs.ca/index/volume-6-issue-1/co-management-led-research-and-sharing-space-on-the-pathway-to-inuit-self-determination-in-research/

  104. Srinivasan, K. (2019) Remaking more‐than‐human society: Thought experiments on street dogs as nature. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 44(2), 376-391. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12291

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12291

  105. Stafford, K. (2006). The welfare of dogs. Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4362-7

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4362-7

  106. Steeves, P. H. (2005). Lost dog, or, Levinas faces the animal. In M. S. Pollock & C. Rainwater (Eds.), Figuring animals: Essays on animal images in art, literature, philosophy, and popular culture (pp. 22-35). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-09411-7_2

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-09411-7_2

  107. Suzuki, K., Pereira, J. A., Frias, L. A., Lopez, R., Mutinelli, L. E., & Pons, E. R. (2008) Rabies vaccination coverage and profiles of the owned-dog population in Santa Cruz de laSierra, Bolivia. Zoonoses Public Health, 55(3), 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01114.x

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01114.x

  108. Talib, N. S. (2013). Brunei Darussalam: Royal absolutism and the modern state. Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia 13: Monarchies in Southeast Asia. https://kyotoreview.org/issue-13/brunei-darussalam-royal-absolutism-and-the-modern-state/

  109. Taylor, N. (2010). Animal shelter emotion management: A case of in situ hegemonic resistance? Sociology, 44(1), 85-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038509351629

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038509351629

  110. Thuesen, I. S., Agerholm, J. S., Mejer, H., Nielsen, S. S & Sandøe, P. (2022). How serious are health-related welfare problems in unowned unsocialised domestic cats? A study from Denmark based on 598 necropsies. Animals, 12(5), 662-679. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12050662

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12050662

  111. Tolman, A. (2016, April 8). Brunei’s stateless left in a state of confusion. New Mandala. https://www.newmandala.org/bruneis-stateless-left-in-a-state-of-confusion/

  112. Tosa, M. (2010) Dogs are good to eat, and/or to pet: The controversial dog-eating custom in globalized South Korea. AJ Journal, 5, 43-58. https://kokushikan.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/6006/files/ajj_005_03.pdf

  113. Veltmeyer, H. (1974). Towards an assessment of the structuralist interrogation of Marx: Claude Levi-Strauss and Louis Althusser. Science & Society, 38(4), 385–421. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40401814

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/003682377403800401

  114. Voslářvá, E., & Passantino, A. (2012). Stray dog and cat laws and enforcement in Czech Republic and in Italy. Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 48(1), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.4415/Ann_12_01_16

  115. Weber, M. (1947). The theory of social and economic organization. Free Press.

  116. Welter, C., Mauer, R., & Wuebker, R. J. (2016). Bridging behavioral models and theoretical concepts: Effectuation and bricolage in the opportunity creation framework. Stratetgic Entrepreneurship Journal, 10(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1215.

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1215

  117. Wrenn, C. (2013, June 20). The sociological perspective on other animals. Everyday Sociology Blog. https://www.everydaysociologyblog.com/2013/06/the-sociological-perspective-on-other-animals.html 

  118. Yang, M. (2018). International entrepreneurial marketing strategies of MNCs: Bricolage as practiced by marketing managers. International Business Review, 27(5), 1045-1056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.03.004

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.03.004

  119. Yilmaz, H., Ilgaz, A. & Harbour, D.A. (2000). Prevalence of FIV and FeLV infections in cats in Istanbul. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2(1), 69-70. https://doi.org/10.1053/jfms.2000.0066

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/jfms.2000.0066

  120. Yu, X. & Wang, X. (2021). The effects of entrepreneurial bricolage and alternative resources on new venture capabilities: Evidence from China. Journal of Business Research, 137, 527-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.063

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.063
No Related Submission Found