Main Article Content
Abstract
The problems of Islamic education in Indonesia has been so far related to the dichotomy of knowledge resulting in the formation of the mindset in society that considers the graduates of public education are more advanced and successful, while graduates of Islamic education only become religious propagators and are less reliable in the workplace. Islamic education is not seen as an integral part in nation-building. Therefore, certain ideas are required to solve these problems. One of the great ideas was expressed by Muhammad Iqbal; that education is not a stagnant system, but rather an ongoing process and affected by the times. Iqbal proposed his ideas on education with reference to his thoughts about man; that man has the power to be free without any pressure. Thus, Islamic education desired by Iqbal is a dynamic and contextual Islamic education.
Keyword: reconstruction, Islamic education, Muhammad Iqbal
Article Details
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with EL-TARBAWI agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0)that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
EL-TARBAWI use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/(default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
References
- Adian, Donny Gahral. 2003. Muhammad Iqbal. Jakarta : Teraju.
- al-Asy’ari, Abu Hasan. ttt. Maqolat al-Islamiyyin, Kairo: Darr al Kutb
- al-Nadwi, Abul Hasan. 1987. Pendidikan Islam yang Mandiri, terj. Afif Muhammad. Bandung: Dunia Ilmu.
- Arif, Mahmud. 2008. Pendidikan Islam Transformatif. Yogyakarta: LKIS.
- Arnel, Iskandar. 1997. The Concept Of The Perfect Man In The Thought Of Ibn ‘Arabï And Muhammad Iqbal: A Comparative Study. Canada: McGill Monreal.
- Azzam, Abdul Wahab. 1954. Siratuhu wa Falsafatuh wa Syi’ruh, Pakistan: Mathbu’ah.
- ----------. 1985. Filsafat dan Puisi Iqbal, terj. Ahmad Rofi’I Utsman. Bandung: Pustaka.
- Esposito, John L. (ed.). 1983. Voices of Resurgent Islam. New york : Oxford University Press.
- Hassan, Parveen Feroze. 1970. The Political Philosophy of Iqbal, Lahore: Published United Ltd.
- Iqbal, Muhammad. 1981. The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. Delhi: Kitab Bhavan, Reprinted.
- Iqbal, Muhammad. 2008. Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Agama Dalam Islam. terj. Ali Audah, Taufiq Ismail, dan Gunawan Muhammad. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
- Iqbal, Muhammad. 1992. Sisi Insanwi Iqbal. terj. Ihsan Ali Fauzi dan Nurul Agustina. Bandung: Mizan.
- Karel A. Steenbrink, “Religion and Education in a Changing Indonesia”, dalam The Indonesian Journal for Muslim Culture, Vol.1, No.2, 2001, hal. 10-29.
- Lee, Robert D. 2000. Mencari Islam Autentik Dari Nalar Puitis Iqbal
- Hingga Nalar Kritis Arkoun. Bandung: Mizan.
- Luce, Miss Claude Maitre. 1985. Pengantar ke Pemikiran Iqbal, terj. Djohan Efendi. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
- Maarif, A. Syafii. 1995. Membumikam Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
- Malik, Hafeez (ed.). 1971. “The Man of Thought and the Man of Action.” Dalam Hafeez Malik (ed.). Iqbal: Poet-Philosopher of Pakistan. New York-London: Columbia University Press. hal. 84-109.
- Natsir, M. 1954. Capita Selecta 1. Bandung: NV. W. Van Hoeve.
- Parakitri T. Simbolon. 2006. Menjadi Indonesia. Jakarta: Kompas Gramedia.
- Rahman, Fazlur. 1985. .Islam dan Modernitas: Tentang Transformasi Intelektual, terj. Ahsin Mohammad. Bandung: Pustaka.
- Saiyidain, K. G. 1945. Iqbal ’s Educational Philosophy. Lahore: Kashmiri Bazaar.
- Saefuddin, Didin. 2003. Pemikiran Modern dan Postmodern Islam. Jakarta: Gresindo.
- Schimmel, Annemarie. 1963. Gabriel ’s Wings: A Study into the Religious Ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal. Leiden: EJ. Brill.
- Shah, Farhan A. 2016. Towards a process-humanistic interpretation of Islam An examination of Muhammad Iqbal`s God concept. USA: University of Oslo.
- Siddik, Abdullah. 1984. Islam dan Filsafat. Jakarta : PT. Triputra Masa.
- Sudarsono. 1997. Filsafat Islam. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
- Syarif, M.M. (ed). 1963. A History of Muslim Philosophy, Vol. II. Jerman: OttoHorrossowitz.
- Qazi, Uzma. 2013. Iqbal’s Urdu Political Poems: The Writer Agains
- Colonialism. Canada: University of Alberta.
References
Adian, Donny Gahral. 2003. Muhammad Iqbal. Jakarta : Teraju.
al-Asy’ari, Abu Hasan. ttt. Maqolat al-Islamiyyin, Kairo: Darr al Kutb
al-Nadwi, Abul Hasan. 1987. Pendidikan Islam yang Mandiri, terj. Afif Muhammad. Bandung: Dunia Ilmu.
Arif, Mahmud. 2008. Pendidikan Islam Transformatif. Yogyakarta: LKIS.
Arnel, Iskandar. 1997. The Concept Of The Perfect Man In The Thought Of Ibn ‘Arabï And Muhammad Iqbal: A Comparative Study. Canada: McGill Monreal.
Azzam, Abdul Wahab. 1954. Siratuhu wa Falsafatuh wa Syi’ruh, Pakistan: Mathbu’ah.
----------. 1985. Filsafat dan Puisi Iqbal, terj. Ahmad Rofi’I Utsman. Bandung: Pustaka.
Esposito, John L. (ed.). 1983. Voices of Resurgent Islam. New york : Oxford University Press.
Hassan, Parveen Feroze. 1970. The Political Philosophy of Iqbal, Lahore: Published United Ltd.
Iqbal, Muhammad. 1981. The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. Delhi: Kitab Bhavan, Reprinted.
Iqbal, Muhammad. 2008. Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Agama Dalam Islam. terj. Ali Audah, Taufiq Ismail, dan Gunawan Muhammad. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
Iqbal, Muhammad. 1992. Sisi Insanwi Iqbal. terj. Ihsan Ali Fauzi dan Nurul Agustina. Bandung: Mizan.
Karel A. Steenbrink, “Religion and Education in a Changing Indonesia”, dalam The Indonesian Journal for Muslim Culture, Vol.1, No.2, 2001, hal. 10-29.
Lee, Robert D. 2000. Mencari Islam Autentik Dari Nalar Puitis Iqbal
Hingga Nalar Kritis Arkoun. Bandung: Mizan.
Luce, Miss Claude Maitre. 1985. Pengantar ke Pemikiran Iqbal, terj. Djohan Efendi. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Maarif, A. Syafii. 1995. Membumikam Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Malik, Hafeez (ed.). 1971. “The Man of Thought and the Man of Action.” Dalam Hafeez Malik (ed.). Iqbal: Poet-Philosopher of Pakistan. New York-London: Columbia University Press. hal. 84-109.
Natsir, M. 1954. Capita Selecta 1. Bandung: NV. W. Van Hoeve.
Parakitri T. Simbolon. 2006. Menjadi Indonesia. Jakarta: Kompas Gramedia.
Rahman, Fazlur. 1985. .Islam dan Modernitas: Tentang Transformasi Intelektual, terj. Ahsin Mohammad. Bandung: Pustaka.
Saiyidain, K. G. 1945. Iqbal ’s Educational Philosophy. Lahore: Kashmiri Bazaar.
Saefuddin, Didin. 2003. Pemikiran Modern dan Postmodern Islam. Jakarta: Gresindo.
Schimmel, Annemarie. 1963. Gabriel ’s Wings: A Study into the Religious Ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal. Leiden: EJ. Brill.
Shah, Farhan A. 2016. Towards a process-humanistic interpretation of Islam An examination of Muhammad Iqbal`s God concept. USA: University of Oslo.
Siddik, Abdullah. 1984. Islam dan Filsafat. Jakarta : PT. Triputra Masa.
Sudarsono. 1997. Filsafat Islam. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
Syarif, M.M. (ed). 1963. A History of Muslim Philosophy, Vol. II. Jerman: OttoHorrossowitz.
Qazi, Uzma. 2013. Iqbal’s Urdu Political Poems: The Writer Agains
Colonialism. Canada: University of Alberta.