Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examines the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in guiding elementary school students to understand the physical and psychological changes associated with puberty (baligh). Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews and classroom observations involving five PAI teachers at Islamic elementary schools in Bandung. The data were analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns and key categories. The findings reveal six major themes: (1) puberty education as a moral and spiritual responsibility, (2) dialogic and gender-separated instructional strategies, (3) behavioral approaches through counseling and role modeling, (4) integration of religious and general knowledge, (5) collaboration between teachers and parents, and (6) evaluation through observation and self-reflection. These findings indicate that puberty education within Islamic Religious Education should adopt a holistic framework that integrates spiritual, physical, and emotional dimensions. The study highlights the importance of curriculum strengthening, teacher professional development, and parental engagement in supporting effective puberty education grounded in Islamic values.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Nadri Taja , Achmad Faqihuddin, Arif Hakim , Abdillah Muflih

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References
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- AlYahmady, H. H., & Al Abri, S. S. (2013). Using Nvivo for Data Analysis in Qualitative Research. International Interdisciplinary Journal of Education, 2(2), 181–186.
- Amin, I., Lendrawati, Efendi, F., & Hertasmaldi. (2022). The Concept of Baligh Perspective of Fiqh and Positive Law. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(2), 441–466. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i2.5268
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- Flores, D. L. J., Díaz, M. Q., Sharpe, A. R., & González, P. L. (2013). Neuroendocrinal Mechanisms at the Beginning of Puberty. Revista Mexicana de Pediatria, 80(6), 240–246.
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- Muñoz Calvo, M. T. (2011). Normal Puberty and Its Variants. Pediatria Integral, 15(6), 507–518.
- Muzayaroh, A. (2021). Strengthening Religious and Character Education in Madrasah Diniyah Ali Maksum Yogyakarta. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 20(2), 245–274. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol20.iss2.art3
- Ojeda, S. R., & Terasawa, E. (2002). Neuroendocrine Regulation of Puberty. In Donald W. Pfaff, Arthur P. Arnold, et al. (Eds.), Hormones, Brain and Behavior (Vol. 04, pp. 589–659). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012532104-4/50077-9
- Omar H, McElderry D, Zakharia R. (2003). Educating Adolescents About Puberty: What are We Missing? International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 15(1), 79-83. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh.2003.15.1.79
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- Picci, G., & Scherf, K. S. (2016). From Caregivers to Peers: Puberty Shapes Human Face Perception. Psychological Science, 27(11), 1461–1473. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797616663142
- Rylee, T. L., & Cavanagh, S. J. (2022). Using NVivoTM as a Methodological Tool for a Literature Review on Nursing Innovation: A Step-by-Step Approach. Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology, 22(4), 454–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10742-022-00270-2
- Sekar, D. & Bhuvaneswari, M. (2024). Exploring the Depths: Qualitative Research in Psychology. In A. Demircioğlu (Ed.), Methodologies and Ethics for Social Sciences Research (pp. 267-292). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1726-6.ch014
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- Suh, A., Appleby, G., Anderson, E. W., Finelli, L., Chang, R., & Cashman, D. (2024). Are Metrics Enough? Guidelines for Communicating and Visualizing Predictive Models to Subject Matter Experts. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 30(7), 4137–4153. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2023.3259341
- Tarazi-Sahab, L., El Husseini, M., & Moro, M. R. (2021). "When Does Puberty Become Traumatic? " Case Report, Frontiers in Psychiatry (Vol. 12). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.480852
- Wasehudin, Nizarudin Wajdi, M. B., Silahuddin, Syafei, I., Sirojudin, R., Bahtiar, M., & Hasanah, U. (2024). The Paradigm of Character Education in Islamic Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 24(2), 368–397. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v24i2.22546
- Willison, M. L., Fraley, A. L., Oglesby, L. W., Wright, C. J., & Winkelmann, Z. K. (2024). Spiritual Fitness, Spiritual Readiness, and Depressive Symptoms in Reserve Officers’ Training Corps Cadets. Journal of Athletic Training, 59(4), 419–427. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-0323.23
References
Aggarwal, R., & Ranganathan, P. (2019). Study designs: Part 2 – Descriptive studies. Perspectives in Clinical Research, 10(1), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.4103/picr.PICR_154_18
Ahangaran, M. R., & Abbasi, Z. (2015). The age of criminal responsibility in children: Some of Islamic views. International Journal of Pediatrics, 3(4), 777–787. https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2015.4455
Alimni, A., Amin, A., & Kurniawan, D. A. (2022). The role of Islamic education teachers in fostering students’ emotional intelligence. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 11(4), 1881–1892. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i4.22116
AlYahmady, H. H., & Al Abri, S. S. (2013). Using Nvivo for Data Analysis in Qualitative Research. International Interdisciplinary Journal of Education, 2(2), 181–186.
Amin, I., Lendrawati, Efendi, F., & Hertasmaldi. (2022). The Concept of Baligh Perspective of Fiqh and Positive Law. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(2), 441–466. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i2.5268
Cook, B. G., & Cook, L. (2016). Research Designs and Special Education Research: Different Designs Address Different Questions. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 31(4), 190–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/ldrp.12110
Crockett, L. J., Deardorff, J., Johnson, M., Irwin, C., & Petersen, A. C. (2019). Puberty Education in a Global Context: Knowledge Gaps, Opportunities, and Implications for Policy. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 29(1), 177–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12452
de Lemos, J. S., Mendonça, A. M. M. C., & Vilela, R. B. (2023). Step By Step: Using Educational Design Research To Implement Student Teacher Assement. New Trends in Qualitative Research, 17. https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.17.2023.e818
Derose, L. M., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2008). Pubertal Development in Early Adolescence: Implications for Affective Processes. In N. B. Allen & Lisa. B. Sheeber (Eds.), Adolescent Emotional Development and the Emergence of Depressive Disorders (pp. 56 - 73). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511551963
Erikson, Erik H. (1968). Identity Youth and Crisis. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Flores, D. L. J., Díaz, M. Q., Sharpe, A. R., & González, P. L. (2013). Neuroendocrinal Mechanisms at the Beginning of Puberty. Revista Mexicana de Pediatria, 80(6), 240–246.
Fong, D. Y.-T. (2012). Research Instruments for Domestic Violence Studies in Hong Kong. In K.-L. Chan (Ed.), Preventing Family Violence: A Multidisciplinary Approach (pp. 113–134). Hong Kong University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1xwfx4.9
Frye, K. E., Boss, D. L., Anthony, C. J., Du, H., & Xing, W. (2024). Content Analysis of the CASEL Framework Using K–12 State SEL Standards. School Psychology Review, 53(3), 208–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2022.2030193
George, K.M. (2021). Data Reduction with Distance Correlation. In Hong, TP., Wojtkiewicz, K., Chawuthai, R., Sitek, P. (Eds), Recent Challenges in Intelligent Information and Database Systems. ACIIDS 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1371. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1685-3_9
Hashim, M. (2024). Developmental Stages: an Islamic Psychology Perspective. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 27(4), 534–556. https://doi.org/10.1080/19349637.2024.2439438
Cleland, J. A. (2017). The Qualitative Orientation in Medical Education Research. Korean J Med Educ, 29 (2), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2017.53
Kalaiselvi, K. and Vetrivel, M. (2019). A Study on Attitude of Female Teachers Towards Inclusive Educationwth Special Reference to Schools in Chennai District. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10 (11), 443.
Kohlberg, L. (1984). The Psychology of Moral Development: The Nature and Validity of Moral Stages. Vol. 2. New York: Harper & Row.
Lahoti, A., & Sills, I. (2015). Update on Puberty and Its Disorders in Adolescents. Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, 26(2), 269–290. https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581109498-puberty
Lee, P. A. (2006). Puberty and Its Disorders. In Lifshitz, F. (Ed.), Pediatric Endocrinology: Growth, Adrenal, Sexual, Thyroid, Calcium, and Fluid Balance Disorders (5th ed., pp 273–304). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.3109/9781420042726
Martinez, S., Marfo, S. O., Ibrahim, A. F., Carney, A., Vavrus, F., Kabba, M., Wyss, N., & Sommer, M. (2024). Piloting Puberty Content Books and A Teacher Training Guide in Sierra Leone: A Qualitative Assessment. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1398477
Muganwa, K., Bazirete, O., Uwimana, M. C., Musabwasoni, M. G. S., Tengera, O., et al. (2025). Adolescent Awareness and Experience of The Pubertal Changes: A Qualitative Study from Rwanda. Plos One, 20(6): e0325502. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325502
Muñoz Calvo, M. T. (2011). Normal Puberty and Its Variants. Pediatria Integral, 15(6), 507–518.
Muzayaroh, A. (2021). Strengthening Religious and Character Education in Madrasah Diniyah Ali Maksum Yogyakarta. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 20(2), 245–274. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol20.iss2.art3
Ojeda, S. R., & Terasawa, E. (2002). Neuroendocrine Regulation of Puberty. In Donald W. Pfaff, Arthur P. Arnold, et al. (Eds.), Hormones, Brain and Behavior (Vol. 04, pp. 589–659). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012532104-4/50077-9
Omar H, McElderry D, Zakharia R. (2003). Educating Adolescents About Puberty: What are We Missing? International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 15(1), 79-83. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh.2003.15.1.79
Leilei Peng and Ke Chen. (2023). "Mining Library Virtual Reference Service Data by Using the Software NVivo 12." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Graphics, Artificial Intelligence, and Data Processing (ICCAID 2022). China: Guangzhou. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2674684
Picci, G., & Scherf, K. S. (2016). From Caregivers to Peers: Puberty Shapes Human Face Perception. Psychological Science, 27(11), 1461–1473. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797616663142
Rylee, T. L., & Cavanagh, S. J. (2022). Using NVivoTM as a Methodological Tool for a Literature Review on Nursing Innovation: A Step-by-Step Approach. Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology, 22(4), 454–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10742-022-00270-2
Sekar, D. & Bhuvaneswari, M. (2024). Exploring the Depths: Qualitative Research in Psychology. In A. Demircioğlu (Ed.), Methodologies and Ethics for Social Sciences Research (pp. 267-292). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1726-6.ch014
Subrahmanyam, S. (2025). Qualitative Research Designs in Higher Education. In A. Mdikana (Ed.), Social Implications of Research in Higher Education (pp. 263-296). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-0654-4.ch010
Suh, A., Appleby, G., Anderson, E. W., Finelli, L., Chang, R., & Cashman, D. (2024). Are Metrics Enough? Guidelines for Communicating and Visualizing Predictive Models to Subject Matter Experts. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 30(7), 4137–4153. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2023.3259341
Tarazi-Sahab, L., El Husseini, M., & Moro, M. R. (2021). "When Does Puberty Become Traumatic? " Case Report, Frontiers in Psychiatry (Vol. 12). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.480852
Wasehudin, Nizarudin Wajdi, M. B., Silahuddin, Syafei, I., Sirojudin, R., Bahtiar, M., & Hasanah, U. (2024). The Paradigm of Character Education in Islamic Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 24(2), 368–397. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v24i2.22546
Willison, M. L., Fraley, A. L., Oglesby, L. W., Wright, C. J., & Winkelmann, Z. K. (2024). Spiritual Fitness, Spiritual Readiness, and Depressive Symptoms in Reserve Officers’ Training Corps Cadets. Journal of Athletic Training, 59(4), 419–427. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-0323.23