Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to examine the implementation of the cue method in supporting Qur'an memorization among deaf students and to identify the factors that facilitate and hinder its application. The research was conducted at the BAZNAS BAZIS Disability Tahfiz Boarding School in Jakarta, an Islamic educational institution dedicated to students with special needs. This study employed a qualitative field research design. Primary data were collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and documentation analysis. The collected data were analyzed using a descriptive-analytical approach involving three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the implementation of the cue method in Qur'an memorization for deaf students is carried out through four main stages: instructional preparation and planning, provision of learning facilities and supporting media, implementation of the cue-based memorization method, and continuous monitoring and evaluation of students’ progress. The effectiveness of this method is supported by several factors, including strong institutional commitment to inclusive education, structured learning schedules, adaptive teaching strategies, and adequate psychological and physiological support for students. However, several challenges were identified, particularly variations in students’ cognitive abilities and learning attitudes, as well as limited parental and community involvement in supporting the memorization process. These findings highlight the importance of adaptive pedagogical approaches in Qur'anic education for students with hearing impairments and demonstrate the potential of cue-based methods in supporting inclusive religious learning environments.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Holiyatul Hasanah, Ubaidillah Al-Ghifary Slamet

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References
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- Adeduyigbe, A. M., Adeduyigbe, A. E., & Tijani, B. E. (2024). Addressing students with hearing impairment’s current state and future needs: Reforming an inclusive science education. International Journal of Studies in Inclusive Education, 1(2), 12–15. https://doi.org/10.38140/ijsie.v1i2.1448 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38140/ijsie.v1i2.1448
- Adibah, I. Z., Muyasaroh, Adnan, M., Raharjo, S., Rimbe, A. D., & Ismail, D. (2025). Inclusive Pedagogical Strategies of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Instilling Multicultural Values Among Students. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 7(3), 156–173. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v7i3.7842 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v7i3.7842
- Afif, N. (2025). Inclusive Islamic Education in Indonesia: Challenges, Theological Foundations, and Institutional Reform. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(3), 4078–4089. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.7650 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.7650
- Agustriani, E. (2023). Exploring Pedagogical Practices at Al-Mujadid Islamic Boarding School: An In-depth Analysis of Learning Activities and Educational Strategies. International Journal Education and Computer Studies (IJECS), 3(2), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.35870/ijecs.v3i2.1860 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35870/ijecs.v3i2.1860
- Aisyah, N., & Nahar, S. (2025). Qur’anic Character Formation Through the Living Qur’an Approach. Academia Open, 10(2), https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11968 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11968
- Aprilia, I. D., Tarsidi, I., Rahmat, C., & Hernawati, T. (2025). Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing the Teaching Factory Model in Special Needs Schools: Alternative Work Readiness for Students with Disabilities. Journal of ICSAR, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.17977/um005v9i12025p1-8
- Bhuttah, T. M., Xusheng, Q., Abid, M. N., & Sharma, S. (2024). Enhancing student critical thinking and learning outcomes through innovative pedagogical approaches in higher education: The mediating role of inclusive leadership. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 24362. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75379-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75379-0
- Billah, M., Kemala, R., Larhzizer, F., & Harakan, A. (2025). Empowerment and Well-Being of Persons with Disabilities: Islamic Teachings on Inclusive Livelihood in the Qur’an. Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies, 12(1), 153–170. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijds.2025.12.1.10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijds.2025.12.1.10
- Caron, L. (2020). Disability, employment and wages: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Manpower, 42(5), 866–888. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-01-2020-0022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-01-2020-0022
- Carrión, R. G., Esteban, P. G., Villardón, A. F., & Del Puerto, D. A. (2023). Promoting Social Interaction and Attention of Students with Disabilities through Interactive Groups | Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research. Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.17583/remie.12360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17583/remie.12360
- Espihani, R., Muslimah, M., Normuslim, N., & Mualimin, M. (2025). Reconstructing Multicultural Islamic Education: A Qur’anic Framework for Inclusive Pedagogy. Suhuf: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 37(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v37i1.10125 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v37i1.10125
- Fadlillah, N., Rusydiyah, E. F., & Tolchah, M. (2025). The Pedagogical Impact of Technological Innovations on Qur’anic Learning: A Systematic Literature Review. Tarbawi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 21(1), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.32939/tarbawi.v21i1.4426
- Farhan, W., & Razmak, J. (2022). A comparative study of an assistive e-learning interface among students with and without visual and hearing impairments. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 17(4), 431–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2020.1786733 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2020.1786733
- Fitriani, L., Roziki, K., & Munjiah, M. (2025, December 10). Inclusive Education: A Study of the Method and Implementation of Qur’anic Learning for Disabled Santri at Pondok Pesantren Sabilillah Probolinggo [Research]. UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/25820/
- Gogate, P., Rishikeshi, N., Mehata, R., Ranade, S., Kharat, J., & Deshpande, M. (2009). Visual impairment in the hearing impaired students. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 57(6), 451. https://doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.57155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.57155
- Grover, S., Wen, W., Viswanathan, V., Gill, C. T., & Reinhart, R. M. G. (2022). Long-lasting, dissociable improvements in working memory and long-term memory in older adults with repetitive neuromodulation. Nature Neuroscience, 25(9), 1237–1246. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01132-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01132-3
- Guan, C. Q., & Smolen, E. R. (2022). Visual-Motor Integration in Language Learning Among Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children. American Annals of the Deaf, 167(3), 355–371. https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2022.0032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2022.0032
- Hendry, G., Hendry, A., Ige, H., & McGrath, N. (2021). “I was isolated and this was difficult”: Investigating the communication barriers to inclusive further/higher education for deaf Scottish students. Deafness & Education International, 23(4), 295–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/14643154.2020.1818044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14643154.2020.1818044
- Hidayati, N., Handayani, D., & Kusumawardhani, P. N. (2026). Disability and School Enrollment in Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 15(1 Februari), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.3674 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.3674
- Ireri, B. R., King’endo, M., Wangila, E., & Thuranira, S. (2020). Policy Strategies for Effective Implementation of Inclusive Education in Kenya. International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, 12(1), 28–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/IJEAPS2019.0622
- Jaiyeoba, H. B., Ushama, T., & Amuda, Y. J. (2024). The Quran as a Source of Ethical and Moral Guidance in Contemporary Society: Al-Quran Sebagai Sumber Panduan Etika dan Moral dalam Masyarakat Kontemporari. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 9(2), 1331–1345. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v9i2.485 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v9i2.485
- Jamil, M. (2024). Exploring the Qur’anic Literacy Tradition: A Review of Traditional and Modern Pesantren in Tuban Indonesia. Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya, 9(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v9i1.4670 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v9i1.4670
- Luft, P. (2000). Communication barriers for deaf employees: Needs assessment and problem-solving strategies. WORK, 14(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2000-00070 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2000-00070
- Moon, O. (2023). Teachers’ Readiness and Teaching Performance in Inclusive Education: Their Relationship to the Implementation of Inclusive Education Program. AIDE Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 6, 65–110. https://doi.org/10.56648/aide-irj.v6i1.94 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56648/aide-irj.v6i1.94
- Najafabadi, Y. F., Kalantari, M., Irani, A., Daryabor, A., & Baghban, A. A. (2022). Combined Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Cognitive Rehabilitation on Working Memory of Patients with Chronic Stroke. 9(3), e123407. https://doi.org/10.5812/mejrh-123407 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5812/mejrh-123407
- Nanthambwe, P. (2025). Reimagining Inclusion: The Role of Religion in Advancing Disability-Inclusive Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Disability & Religion, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/23312521.2025.2567248 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23312521.2025.2567248
- Nurhidayah, M. (2025). Inclusive Pedagogical Practices in Islamic Religious Education for Character Formation. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education Research, 1(2), 91–99. https://synthesisjournal.com/index.php/JOCIER/article/view/132
- Page, A., Anderson, J., & Charteris, J. (2023). Including students with disabilities in innovative learning environments: A model for inclusive practices. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 27(14), 1696–1711. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2021.1916105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2021.1916105
- Rodrigues, F. M., Rato, J. R., Mineiro, A., & Holmström, I. (2022). Unveiling teachers’ beliefs on visual cognition and learning styles of deaf and hard of hearing students: A Portuguese-Swedish study. PLoS ONE, 17(2), e0263216. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263216 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263216
- Sahid, T. A., Karlina, N., & Kholilah, L. (2026). Integrating Social and Spiritual Values in Inclusive Islamic Religious Education: Transforming Curriculum for Students with Special Needs in Indonesia’s Changing Society. Al-Mujtama’: Journal of Social Sciences, 2(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.30829/al-mujtama.v2i1.25374
- Shawmi, A. N., Rizky, M., Dewi, W. A., Juliana, S. A., Akbar, M., & Zahdi. (2025). A Culture of Religious Moderation as a Means of Internalizing Character Values and Strengthening Harmony among Elementary School Students | Terampil: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar. Terampil : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 12(1), 178–197. https://doi.org/10.24042/terampil.v12i1.27422
- Shrivastava, R., Gupta, A., Nishant, Sharda, S., Das, D., & Goyal, A. (2023). Visual learning strategies for oral health promotion and treatment interventions in children and adolescents with hearing impairment – A systematic review. Special Care in Dentistry, 43(5), 597–610. https://doi.org/10.1111/scd.12810 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/scd.12810
- Sunardi, Yusuf, M., Gunarhadi, Priyono, & Yeager, J. L. (2011). The Implementation of Inclusive Education for Students with Special Needs in Indonesia. Excellence in Higher Education, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5195/ehe.2011.27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/ehe.2011.27
- Tafonao, T., Prang, S. L., & Ditakristi, A. H. V. (2025). The Contribution Of Christian Religious Education In Character Development Of Persons With Disabilities Based On Jean Vanier’s Theological Perspective. Proceeding of The International Conference on Religious Education and Cross - Cultural Understanding, 1(2), 60–76. https://doi.org/10.61132/icreccu.v2i1.45
- Yadi, I. N., Zulkarnain, Z., & Mastofa, S. (2025). Religious Value Internalization through Youth Religious Activities: Strengthening Faith and Character Development in Community-Based Education. Journal of Religious Studies, 1(1), 01–09. https://doi.org/10.64780/jors.v1i1.104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.64780/jors.v1i1.104
References
Açar, D., & Demiralp, C. (2025). Inclusive Education for Hearing Impairment: Teacher Perspectives, Strategies and the Role of Educational Technologies. Adıyaman University Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(1), 412–447. https://doi.org/10.17984/adyuebd.1594722 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17984/adyuebd.1594722
Adeduyigbe, A. M., Adeduyigbe, A. E., & Tijani, B. E. (2024). Addressing students with hearing impairment’s current state and future needs: Reforming an inclusive science education. International Journal of Studies in Inclusive Education, 1(2), 12–15. https://doi.org/10.38140/ijsie.v1i2.1448 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38140/ijsie.v1i2.1448
Adibah, I. Z., Muyasaroh, Adnan, M., Raharjo, S., Rimbe, A. D., & Ismail, D. (2025). Inclusive Pedagogical Strategies of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Instilling Multicultural Values Among Students. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 7(3), 156–173. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v7i3.7842 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v7i3.7842
Afif, N. (2025). Inclusive Islamic Education in Indonesia: Challenges, Theological Foundations, and Institutional Reform. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(3), 4078–4089. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.7650 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.7650
Agustriani, E. (2023). Exploring Pedagogical Practices at Al-Mujadid Islamic Boarding School: An In-depth Analysis of Learning Activities and Educational Strategies. International Journal Education and Computer Studies (IJECS), 3(2), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.35870/ijecs.v3i2.1860 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35870/ijecs.v3i2.1860
Aisyah, N., & Nahar, S. (2025). Qur’anic Character Formation Through the Living Qur’an Approach. Academia Open, 10(2), https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11968 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11968
Aprilia, I. D., Tarsidi, I., Rahmat, C., & Hernawati, T. (2025). Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing the Teaching Factory Model in Special Needs Schools: Alternative Work Readiness for Students with Disabilities. Journal of ICSAR, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.17977/um005v9i12025p1-8
Bhuttah, T. M., Xusheng, Q., Abid, M. N., & Sharma, S. (2024). Enhancing student critical thinking and learning outcomes through innovative pedagogical approaches in higher education: The mediating role of inclusive leadership. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 24362. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75379-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75379-0
Billah, M., Kemala, R., Larhzizer, F., & Harakan, A. (2025). Empowerment and Well-Being of Persons with Disabilities: Islamic Teachings on Inclusive Livelihood in the Qur’an. Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies, 12(1), 153–170. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijds.2025.12.1.10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijds.2025.12.1.10
Caron, L. (2020). Disability, employment and wages: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Manpower, 42(5), 866–888. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-01-2020-0022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-01-2020-0022
Carrión, R. G., Esteban, P. G., Villardón, A. F., & Del Puerto, D. A. (2023). Promoting Social Interaction and Attention of Students with Disabilities through Interactive Groups | Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research. Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.17583/remie.12360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17583/remie.12360
Espihani, R., Muslimah, M., Normuslim, N., & Mualimin, M. (2025). Reconstructing Multicultural Islamic Education: A Qur’anic Framework for Inclusive Pedagogy. Suhuf: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 37(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v37i1.10125 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v37i1.10125
Fadlillah, N., Rusydiyah, E. F., & Tolchah, M. (2025). The Pedagogical Impact of Technological Innovations on Qur’anic Learning: A Systematic Literature Review. Tarbawi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 21(1), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.32939/tarbawi.v21i1.4426
Farhan, W., & Razmak, J. (2022). A comparative study of an assistive e-learning interface among students with and without visual and hearing impairments. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 17(4), 431–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2020.1786733 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2020.1786733
Fitriani, L., Roziki, K., & Munjiah, M. (2025, December 10). Inclusive Education: A Study of the Method and Implementation of Qur’anic Learning for Disabled Santri at Pondok Pesantren Sabilillah Probolinggo [Research]. UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/25820/
Gogate, P., Rishikeshi, N., Mehata, R., Ranade, S., Kharat, J., & Deshpande, M. (2009). Visual impairment in the hearing impaired students. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 57(6), 451. https://doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.57155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.57155
Grover, S., Wen, W., Viswanathan, V., Gill, C. T., & Reinhart, R. M. G. (2022). Long-lasting, dissociable improvements in working memory and long-term memory in older adults with repetitive neuromodulation. Nature Neuroscience, 25(9), 1237–1246. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01132-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01132-3
Guan, C. Q., & Smolen, E. R. (2022). Visual-Motor Integration in Language Learning Among Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children. American Annals of the Deaf, 167(3), 355–371. https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2022.0032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2022.0032
Hendry, G., Hendry, A., Ige, H., & McGrath, N. (2021). “I was isolated and this was difficult”: Investigating the communication barriers to inclusive further/higher education for deaf Scottish students. Deafness & Education International, 23(4), 295–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/14643154.2020.1818044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14643154.2020.1818044
Hidayati, N., Handayani, D., & Kusumawardhani, P. N. (2026). Disability and School Enrollment in Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 15(1 Februari), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.3674 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.3674
Ireri, B. R., King’endo, M., Wangila, E., & Thuranira, S. (2020). Policy Strategies for Effective Implementation of Inclusive Education in Kenya. International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, 12(1), 28–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/IJEAPS2019.0622
Jaiyeoba, H. B., Ushama, T., & Amuda, Y. J. (2024). The Quran as a Source of Ethical and Moral Guidance in Contemporary Society: Al-Quran Sebagai Sumber Panduan Etika dan Moral dalam Masyarakat Kontemporari. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 9(2), 1331–1345. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v9i2.485 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v9i2.485
Jamil, M. (2024). Exploring the Qur’anic Literacy Tradition: A Review of Traditional and Modern Pesantren in Tuban Indonesia. Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya, 9(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v9i1.4670 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v9i1.4670
Luft, P. (2000). Communication barriers for deaf employees: Needs assessment and problem-solving strategies. WORK, 14(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2000-00070 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2000-00070
Moon, O. (2023). Teachers’ Readiness and Teaching Performance in Inclusive Education: Their Relationship to the Implementation of Inclusive Education Program. AIDE Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 6, 65–110. https://doi.org/10.56648/aide-irj.v6i1.94 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56648/aide-irj.v6i1.94
Najafabadi, Y. F., Kalantari, M., Irani, A., Daryabor, A., & Baghban, A. A. (2022). Combined Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Cognitive Rehabilitation on Working Memory of Patients with Chronic Stroke. 9(3), e123407. https://doi.org/10.5812/mejrh-123407 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5812/mejrh-123407
Nanthambwe, P. (2025). Reimagining Inclusion: The Role of Religion in Advancing Disability-Inclusive Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Disability & Religion, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/23312521.2025.2567248 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23312521.2025.2567248
Nurhidayah, M. (2025). Inclusive Pedagogical Practices in Islamic Religious Education for Character Formation. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education Research, 1(2), 91–99. https://synthesisjournal.com/index.php/JOCIER/article/view/132
Page, A., Anderson, J., & Charteris, J. (2023). Including students with disabilities in innovative learning environments: A model for inclusive practices. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 27(14), 1696–1711. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2021.1916105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2021.1916105
Rodrigues, F. M., Rato, J. R., Mineiro, A., & Holmström, I. (2022). Unveiling teachers’ beliefs on visual cognition and learning styles of deaf and hard of hearing students: A Portuguese-Swedish study. PLoS ONE, 17(2), e0263216. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263216 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263216
Sahid, T. A., Karlina, N., & Kholilah, L. (2026). Integrating Social and Spiritual Values in Inclusive Islamic Religious Education: Transforming Curriculum for Students with Special Needs in Indonesia’s Changing Society. Al-Mujtama’: Journal of Social Sciences, 2(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.30829/al-mujtama.v2i1.25374
Shawmi, A. N., Rizky, M., Dewi, W. A., Juliana, S. A., Akbar, M., & Zahdi. (2025). A Culture of Religious Moderation as a Means of Internalizing Character Values and Strengthening Harmony among Elementary School Students | Terampil: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar. Terampil : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 12(1), 178–197. https://doi.org/10.24042/terampil.v12i1.27422
Shrivastava, R., Gupta, A., Nishant, Sharda, S., Das, D., & Goyal, A. (2023). Visual learning strategies for oral health promotion and treatment interventions in children and adolescents with hearing impairment – A systematic review. Special Care in Dentistry, 43(5), 597–610. https://doi.org/10.1111/scd.12810 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/scd.12810
Sunardi, Yusuf, M., Gunarhadi, Priyono, & Yeager, J. L. (2011). The Implementation of Inclusive Education for Students with Special Needs in Indonesia. Excellence in Higher Education, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5195/ehe.2011.27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/ehe.2011.27
Tafonao, T., Prang, S. L., & Ditakristi, A. H. V. (2025). The Contribution Of Christian Religious Education In Character Development Of Persons With Disabilities Based On Jean Vanier’s Theological Perspective. Proceeding of The International Conference on Religious Education and Cross - Cultural Understanding, 1(2), 60–76. https://doi.org/10.61132/icreccu.v2i1.45
Yadi, I. N., Zulkarnain, Z., & Mastofa, S. (2025). Religious Value Internalization through Youth Religious Activities: Strengthening Faith and Character Development in Community-Based Education. Journal of Religious Studies, 1(1), 01–09. https://doi.org/10.64780/jors.v1i1.104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.64780/jors.v1i1.104