Main Article Content
Abstract
TikTok is used by K-Pop fans in Indonesia to get the latest information about their idols. Fans even produce K-Pop content to show their favorite groups to other TikTok users. This study aims to describe the parasocial interactions carried out by K-Pop fans from four different fandoms while using TikTok as their main social media. This qualitative study applied purposive sampling and in-depth interview techniques. The findings stated that although the four informants came from different K-Pop fandoms, their processes in carrying out parasocial interactions on TikTok were quite similar, despite having different experiences. In the cognitive response classification, the highest level of parasocial interaction experienced by the four informants was the construction of persona and self relations. In the affective response, it was the empathy/counter empathy process, and in the behavioral response, through non-verbal behavior.
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References
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- Hermawan, J. S., Atma, U., Yogyakarta, J., & Ginting, M. (2024). A Study on Fandom and Fan Culture: Socioeconomic Implications in the Digital Era. LATTE: A Journal of Language, 1(1), 24–30.
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- Thomas, B. (2020). Literature and Social Media (Literature and Contemporary Thought). Routledge.
- Wardani, E. P., & Kusuma, R. S. (2021). INTERAKSI PARASOSIAL PENGGEMAR K-POP DI MEDIA SOSIAL (Studi Kualitatif pada Fandom Army di Twitter). Bricolage : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.30813/bricolage.v7i2.2755
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References
Afifah, N. A. (2022). Analisis Parasosial dan Loyalitas Fans Exo di Masa Wajib Militer [Universitas Islam Indonesia]. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/38319
Amanda, N. A. J. (2022). Analisis Fenomena Fandom K-Pop dalam kajian Hubungan Parasosial: Literatur Review. Jurnal Psimawa, 5(2).
Annur, C. M. (2023, February 27). Indonesia Sabet Posisi Kedua Sebagai Negara Pengguna TikTok Terbanyak di Dunia pada Awal 2023. Katadata. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/02/27/indonesia-sabet-posisi-kedua-sebagai-negara-pengguna-tiktok-terbanyak-di-dunia-pada-awal-2023
Ayu, N. W. R. S., & Astiti, D. P. (2020). Gambaran Celebrity Worship Pada Penggemar K-Pop. Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.24014/pib.v1i3.9858
Dai, Y., & Walther, J. B. (2018). Vicariously experiencing parasocial intimacy with public figures through observations of interactions on social media. Human Communication Research, 44(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqy003
Dibble, J. L., Hartmann, T., & Rosaen, S. F. (2016). Parasocial Interaction and Parasocial Relationship: Conceptual Clarification and a Critical Assessment of Measures. Human Communication Research, 42(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12063
Eliani, J., Yuniardi, M. S., & Masturah, A. N. (2018). Fanatisme dan Perilaku Agresif Verbal di Media Sosial pada Penggemar Idola K-Pop. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v3i1.2442
Hermawan, J. S., Atma, U., Yogyakarta, J., & Ginting, M. (2024). A Study on Fandom and Fan Culture: Socioeconomic Implications in the Digital Era. LATTE: A Journal of Language, 1(1), 24–30.
Horton, D., & Wohl, R. R. (1956). Mass Communication and Para-Social Interaction. Psychiatry, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1956.11023049
Hung, K., Chan, K. W., & Tse, C. H. (2011). Assessing celebrity endorsement effects in China: A consumer-celebrity relational approach. Journal of Advertising Research, 51(4). https://doi.org/10.2501/JAR-51-4-608-623
Jang, W., & Song, J. E. (2017). The Influences of K-pop Fandom on Increasing Cultural Contact. Korean Association of Regional Sociology, 18(2).
Jenkins, H. (2014). Fandom studies as I see it. Journal of Fandom Studies, The, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1386/jfs.2.2.89_1
Lenaini, I. (2021). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Purposive Dan Snowball Sampling. HISTORIS: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 6(1).
Maharani, C., Viza Juliansyah, & Desca Thea Purnama. (2024). Fenomena Korean Wave dan Fanatisme Penggemar Dalam Bermedia Sosial Studi Kelompok Fandom di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara, 10(1), 18–42. https://doi.org/10.33369/jsn.10.1.18-42
Munica, R. (2021). Gambaran Celebrity Worship terhadap Idola K-Pop pada Mahasiswa Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Ranah Research, 4(1), 246-256. doi:https://doi.org/10.31933/rrj.v4i1.439
Nur’afifah, O., Farida, N., & Lestari, F. D. (2019). Parasocial Interaction on Social Media : Can It Affect Parasocial Relationship ? Jurnal InterAct, 8(2).
Rihl, A., & Wegener, C. (2019). YouTube celebrities and parasocial interaction: Using feedback channels in mediatized relationships. Convergence, 25(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856517736976
Rinata, A. R., & Dewi, S. I. (2019). FANATISME PENGGEMAR KPOP DALAM BERMEDIA SOSIAL DI INSTAGRAM. Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.8.2.13-21
Roem, E. R., & Sarmiati. (2019). Komunikasi Interpersonal. IRDH. www.irdhcenter.com
Saifuddin, D. A., & Masykur, A. M. (2014). Interaksi Parasosial. Jurnal Empati, 3(4), 143-152. doi:https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2014.7568
Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008). The PSI-Process Scales. A new measure to assess the intensity and breadth of parasocial processes. Communications, 33(4). https://doi.org/10.1515/comm.2008.025
Thomas, B. (2020). Literature and Social Media (Literature and Contemporary Thought). Routledge.
Wardani, E. P., & Kusuma, R. S. (2021). INTERAKSI PARASOSIAL PENGGEMAR K-POP DI MEDIA SOSIAL (Studi Kualitatif pada Fandom Army di Twitter). Bricolage : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.30813/bricolage.v7i2.2755
Wellman, M. L. (2021). Trans-mediated parasocial relationships: Private Facebook groups foster influencer–follower connection. New Media and Society, 23(12). https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820958719
Yoon, S. (2019). K-POP fandom in veil: Religious reception and adaptation to popular culture. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 13(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2019.13.1.1-20