Main Article Content
Abstract
Diabetes is one of the important causes of stress experienced by the diabetes patients. Relaxation as a respon of dhikr could enhance health and well being of diabetes patience. The hypothesis of the research is that relaxation with Dhikr could decrease stress among type II diabetes patients. Relaxation with Dhikr is a combination from relaxation technique and Dhikr (remembrance of God). The subjects of the research were 15 diabetes patients and classified into experimental and control group. Research method was the untreated
control group design with pretest dan postest. This intervention consist of 2 meeting sessions with 13 materials. Before the therapy, the participants fill the stress scale as the screening process. Data from both group analyzed with independent sample t test.The results showed that there were significant different of stress stage between the control group and experimental group, which p=0,014 (p,0,05). The result indicates that the relaxation of dhikr decreased stress among type II diabetes patients.
Key Words: Stress, relaxation of dzikr, type II diabetes milletus
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References
- American Diabetes Association. (2004). Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care, 27, 1, 55-60
- Anggraieni, W.N. & Subandi. (2014). Pengaruh terapi relaksasi zikir untuk menurunkan stres pada penderita hipertensi esensial. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi,6 (1), 81-102.
- Ano,G.G. & Vasconcelles, E.B. (2005). Religious coping and psychological adjustment to stress : a meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(4),461-480
- Baqutayan, S., M., S. (2011). An innovative islamic counseling. International Journal of Humanitiesand Social Science, 1( 21), 178-183
- Brief, E., & Winkley, K. (2013). The role of psychological interventions forpeople with diabetes and mental health issues. Journal of Diabetes Nursing,17 (8), 305-310
- Dewi, R. P. (2013). Faktor resiko perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di rsud kabupaten karanganyar. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2, 11-26
- Djamaludin, A. & Suroso, F.N. (1994). Psikologi islam: Solusi islam atas problem-probem psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
- Fisher, E.B., Thorpe, C.T., Brownson, C.A., O’Toole, M.L., Anwuri, V.V., Nalley, C.M., & Tower, S.M. (2009). Healthy coping in diabetes: Aguide for program development and implementation.New Jersey : Diabetes initiative national program office
- Fitriadi, I. (2010). Efektivitas relaksasi dalam menurunkan tingkat stres dan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Tesis.Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia
- Habibah, N. (2010). Pelatihan membaca al-quran untuk menurunkan tingkat stres pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe dua pemula.Tesis. Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia
- Hamdan, A.M., Mansour., Aboshaiqah, A.E., Thultheen, I.N., & Salim, W.M. (2015). Psychological well being of saudi patients diagnosed with chronic illness. Psychology,6, 55-62
- Hawari, D. (2008). Al-quran: Ilmu kedokteran jiwa dan kesehatan jiwa.Yogyakarta : PT. Dana Bhakti Prima Yasa
- Ibrahim, B. (2003). Spiritual medicine in the history of islamic medicine. Journal of the Internasional Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, 2,(4) 45-49
- Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (8 September 2013). Diabetes melitus penyebab kematian nomor 6 di dunia: Kemenkes Tawarkan Solusi Cerdik Melalui Posbind . Diakses dari : http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/2383/diabetes-melitus-penyebab-kematian-nomor-6-di-dunia-kemenkes-tawarkan-solusi-cerdik-melalui-posbindu.html
- Korsah, K.A. (2015). Coping strategies of newly diagnosed patients with type two diabetes mellitus at a hospital in Ghana. Thesis. De Montfort University Leicester UK
- Kuhsari, I.H. (2012). Al-qur’an dan tekanan jiwa. Jakarta : The Islamic College
- Looker, T., & Gregson, O. (2005). Managing stress.Yogyakarta : BACA
- Lulu. (2002). Dzikir dan Ketenangan Jiwa: Studi Majelis Dzikrul Ghofilin, Cilandak, Ampera Raya, Jakarta. Jurnal Takziya, 2, 80-98.
- Mardiyono, Songwathana,P., & Petpichetchian, W. (2011). Spirituality intervention and outcomes: Corner stone of Holistic Nursing Practice. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 1 (1), 117-127
- Miftari, S. & Melonashi, E. (2015). The impact of stress in quality of life at the patientswithdiabetes. European Journal Of Psychological Research, 2 (1), 73-79
- Nashori, F. (1997). Psikologi islami: Agenda menuju aksi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
- Parsian, N., & Dunning, T. (2009). Spirituality and coping in young adultswith diabetes: a cross sectional study. EDN Autumn, 6 (3), 101-104
- Prasetyo, A.R., & Nurtjahjanti, H. (2012). Pengaruh penerapan terapi tawa terhadap penurunan tingkat stres kerja pada pegawai kereta api. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 11 (1), 59-72
- Pratiwi, P., Amatiria, G., & Yamin, M. (2014). Pengaruh stress terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pasien diabetes melitus yang menjalani hemodialisa.Jurnal Kesehatan, 5 (1), 11-16
- Prayitno, S., H.(2015). Doa dan dzikir sebagai metode menurunkan depresi penderita dengan penyakit kronis. Naskah Publikasi. Malang : Universitas Muhamadiyah Malang
- Purwanto, S. (2006). Relaksasi dzikir. SUHUF, XVIII, (01), 39 -48
- Rahmat, W., P. (2010). Pengaruh konseling terhadap kecemasan dan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus di kecamatan kebakkramat. Tesis (Tidak Diterbitkan). Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
- Rakhmawaty, A. (2011). Pengaruh pelatihan regulasi emosi terhadap peningkatan subjective-well being pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Jurnal IntervensiPsikologi. 3, 2, 32-46.
- Sadif, R.S. (2013). Terapi relaksasi zikir efektif menurunkan stres penderita ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.Tesis.Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia
- Sonsona, J.B. (2014). Factors influencing diabetes self-management of Filipino Americans with Type 2 diabetes mellitus: A Holistic Approach. Dissertation.Wolden University
- Sorbi, M.H., Rahmanian, M., Sadeghi,K., Ahmadi, S.M., Baghaeipour, L., & Yazdanpoor, S. (2014). Comparison of the life expectancy and general health in type 2diabetic patients with non-patients. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, 6 (3), 114-118
- Sumarwati, M., Sejati, W., & Pramitasari, R.D. (2008). Eksplorasi persepsi penderita tentang faktor-faktor penyebab dan dampak penyakit diabetes mellitus di wilayah puskesmas Purwokerto Barat. Jurnal KeperawatanSoedirman. 149-156
- Susanti, E., & Rahmah. (2014). pengaruh latihan pasrah diri terhadaptingkat stres dan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di rumahsakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing, 1, (1),78-91
- Viva News. 31 Maret 2015. Indonesia naik cepat dalam 3 tahunIndonesia kini peringkat ketujuh di dunia dalam hal penderita diabetes. Diakses dari : http://life.viva.co.id/news/read/607831-jumlah-penderita-diabetes-indonesia-naik-cepat-dalam-3-tahun
- Wahab, M., N., A., & Rahman, A., A. (2011). A Study of the effect of dzikr on the psychology of students with disciplinary problems using heart rate variability(HRV). Research Journal of Social Science & Management, 5 (3), 111-116
- Widodo, A. (2012). Stress pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe-2 dalam melaksanakan program diet di klinik penyakit dalam RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Medica Hospitalia, 1 (1), 53-56
- Yap, C.C., Tam, C.L., Muniyandy, S., & Kadirvelu, A. (2015). Personal attributions, emotion managements, social supports, and diabetes knowledge in diabetes self-care adherence. International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health, 7 (6), 104-119
- Yosep, I. (2009). Keperawatan jiwa. Bandung : Refika Aditama
References
American Diabetes Association. (2004). Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care, 27, 1, 55-60
Anggraieni, W.N. & Subandi. (2014). Pengaruh terapi relaksasi zikir untuk menurunkan stres pada penderita hipertensi esensial. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi,6 (1), 81-102.
Ano,G.G. & Vasconcelles, E.B. (2005). Religious coping and psychological adjustment to stress : a meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(4),461-480
Baqutayan, S., M., S. (2011). An innovative islamic counseling. International Journal of Humanitiesand Social Science, 1( 21), 178-183
Brief, E., & Winkley, K. (2013). The role of psychological interventions forpeople with diabetes and mental health issues. Journal of Diabetes Nursing,17 (8), 305-310
Dewi, R. P. (2013). Faktor resiko perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di rsud kabupaten karanganyar. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2, 11-26
Djamaludin, A. & Suroso, F.N. (1994). Psikologi islam: Solusi islam atas problem-probem psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Fisher, E.B., Thorpe, C.T., Brownson, C.A., O’Toole, M.L., Anwuri, V.V., Nalley, C.M., & Tower, S.M. (2009). Healthy coping in diabetes: Aguide for program development and implementation.New Jersey : Diabetes initiative national program office
Fitriadi, I. (2010). Efektivitas relaksasi dalam menurunkan tingkat stres dan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Tesis.Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia
Habibah, N. (2010). Pelatihan membaca al-quran untuk menurunkan tingkat stres pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe dua pemula.Tesis. Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia
Hamdan, A.M., Mansour., Aboshaiqah, A.E., Thultheen, I.N., & Salim, W.M. (2015). Psychological well being of saudi patients diagnosed with chronic illness. Psychology,6, 55-62
Hawari, D. (2008). Al-quran: Ilmu kedokteran jiwa dan kesehatan jiwa.Yogyakarta : PT. Dana Bhakti Prima Yasa
Ibrahim, B. (2003). Spiritual medicine in the history of islamic medicine. Journal of the Internasional Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, 2,(4) 45-49
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (8 September 2013). Diabetes melitus penyebab kematian nomor 6 di dunia: Kemenkes Tawarkan Solusi Cerdik Melalui Posbind . Diakses dari : http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/2383/diabetes-melitus-penyebab-kematian-nomor-6-di-dunia-kemenkes-tawarkan-solusi-cerdik-melalui-posbindu.html
Korsah, K.A. (2015). Coping strategies of newly diagnosed patients with type two diabetes mellitus at a hospital in Ghana. Thesis. De Montfort University Leicester UK
Kuhsari, I.H. (2012). Al-qur’an dan tekanan jiwa. Jakarta : The Islamic College
Looker, T., & Gregson, O. (2005). Managing stress.Yogyakarta : BACA
Lulu. (2002). Dzikir dan Ketenangan Jiwa: Studi Majelis Dzikrul Ghofilin, Cilandak, Ampera Raya, Jakarta. Jurnal Takziya, 2, 80-98.
Mardiyono, Songwathana,P., & Petpichetchian, W. (2011). Spirituality intervention and outcomes: Corner stone of Holistic Nursing Practice. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 1 (1), 117-127
Miftari, S. & Melonashi, E. (2015). The impact of stress in quality of life at the patientswithdiabetes. European Journal Of Psychological Research, 2 (1), 73-79
Nashori, F. (1997). Psikologi islami: Agenda menuju aksi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Parsian, N., & Dunning, T. (2009). Spirituality and coping in young adultswith diabetes: a cross sectional study. EDN Autumn, 6 (3), 101-104
Prasetyo, A.R., & Nurtjahjanti, H. (2012). Pengaruh penerapan terapi tawa terhadap penurunan tingkat stres kerja pada pegawai kereta api. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 11 (1), 59-72
Pratiwi, P., Amatiria, G., & Yamin, M. (2014). Pengaruh stress terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pasien diabetes melitus yang menjalani hemodialisa.Jurnal Kesehatan, 5 (1), 11-16
Prayitno, S., H.(2015). Doa dan dzikir sebagai metode menurunkan depresi penderita dengan penyakit kronis. Naskah Publikasi. Malang : Universitas Muhamadiyah Malang
Purwanto, S. (2006). Relaksasi dzikir. SUHUF, XVIII, (01), 39 -48
Rahmat, W., P. (2010). Pengaruh konseling terhadap kecemasan dan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus di kecamatan kebakkramat. Tesis (Tidak Diterbitkan). Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Rakhmawaty, A. (2011). Pengaruh pelatihan regulasi emosi terhadap peningkatan subjective-well being pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Jurnal IntervensiPsikologi. 3, 2, 32-46.
Sadif, R.S. (2013). Terapi relaksasi zikir efektif menurunkan stres penderita ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.Tesis.Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia
Sonsona, J.B. (2014). Factors influencing diabetes self-management of Filipino Americans with Type 2 diabetes mellitus: A Holistic Approach. Dissertation.Wolden University
Sorbi, M.H., Rahmanian, M., Sadeghi,K., Ahmadi, S.M., Baghaeipour, L., & Yazdanpoor, S. (2014). Comparison of the life expectancy and general health in type 2diabetic patients with non-patients. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, 6 (3), 114-118
Sumarwati, M., Sejati, W., & Pramitasari, R.D. (2008). Eksplorasi persepsi penderita tentang faktor-faktor penyebab dan dampak penyakit diabetes mellitus di wilayah puskesmas Purwokerto Barat. Jurnal KeperawatanSoedirman. 149-156
Susanti, E., & Rahmah. (2014). pengaruh latihan pasrah diri terhadaptingkat stres dan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di rumahsakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing, 1, (1),78-91
Viva News. 31 Maret 2015. Indonesia naik cepat dalam 3 tahunIndonesia kini peringkat ketujuh di dunia dalam hal penderita diabetes. Diakses dari : http://life.viva.co.id/news/read/607831-jumlah-penderita-diabetes-indonesia-naik-cepat-dalam-3-tahun
Wahab, M., N., A., & Rahman, A., A. (2011). A Study of the effect of dzikr on the psychology of students with disciplinary problems using heart rate variability(HRV). Research Journal of Social Science & Management, 5 (3), 111-116
Widodo, A. (2012). Stress pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe-2 dalam melaksanakan program diet di klinik penyakit dalam RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Medica Hospitalia, 1 (1), 53-56
Yap, C.C., Tam, C.L., Muniyandy, S., & Kadirvelu, A. (2015). Personal attributions, emotion managements, social supports, and diabetes knowledge in diabetes self-care adherence. International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health, 7 (6), 104-119
Yosep, I. (2009). Keperawatan jiwa. Bandung : Refika Aditama