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Abstract
This study aims to determine the influence of therapy of remembrance to improve the psychological wellbeing in patients with hypertension.
The hypothesis of the study were there is difference in psychological well-being between the experimental group and control group. The subject involved in this study were 18 patients who experienced hypertension as well as having medium and low psychological well-being which divided into 2 groups: 9 people into experimental group and 9 people into control group. The experimental group was get the therapy of remembrance while the control group in the waiting list. The results of the data analysis with Mann Whitney shows that there are significant differences in psychological well-being between the experimental group and the control group, with the value of z= -3.587 (p<0.000). The group that get the therapy of remembrance experience an increase in psychological well-being which it possesses as compared with the control group.
Keywords: Therapy of remembrance, psychological well-being, patient with hypertension
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References
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- Ellison, C.G. & Fan, D. 2008. Daily spiritual experiences and psychological well-being among us adults. Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, 88 (2), 247-271.
- Hafeez, A. & Rafique, R. (2013). Spirituality and religiosity as predictors of psychological well-being in in residents of old homes. Dialogue, 8 (3), 285-301.
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- Soleh, M. (2015). SET: Smart empowerment technique. Jakarata : Penerbit Republika.
- Syafrowi, M. A. (2010). Nikmatnya Istighfar. Yogyakarta: Mutiara Media.
- Yusuf, A., Sriyono & Kurnia, I. A. (2008). Manfaat relaksasi religius: Dzikir dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Lansia, Jurnal Ners, 3 (1), 1-7.
- Wahdah, N. (2011). Menaklukkan hipertensi dan diabetes (mendeteksi, mencegah dan mengobati dengan cara medis dan herbal). Yogyakarta: Multi Press.
- Wink, P. & Dillon, M. (2003). Religiousness, spirituality, and psychosocial functioning in late adulthood: Findings From a Longitudinal Study. Pscyhology and Aging, 18 (4), 916 – 924.
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References
Ahmadi, Z., Darabzadeh, F. & Nasiri, M. (2015). The effects of spirituality and religiosity on well-being of people with cancer: A Literature Review on Current Evidences. Journal Chronic Dis Care, 4 (2).
Akrom, M. (2010). Zikir obat hati. Yogyakarta : Mutiara Media.
Al-Mahfani, M. K. (2006). Keutamaan doa dan zikir untuk hidup bahagia sejahtera. Jakarta: Wahyu Media.
Baradero, M. B., Daydrit, M. W. & Siswadi, Y. (2005). Klien gangguan kardiovaskular. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Busing, A., & Koenig, H. (2010). Spiritual needs of patients with chronic diseases. Religions, 1, 18-27.
Clark, P.A., Drain, M., & Malone, M. P. (2003). Adressing patients emotional and spiritual needs.Journal on Quality and Safety, 29 (12), 659-668.
Dubey, A. (2012). Pscyhological persepectives on chronic illnesses. India: Concept Publishing Company.
Ellison, C.G. & Fan, D. 2008. Daily spiritual experiences and psychological well-being among us adults. Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, 88 (2), 247-271.
Hafeez, A. & Rafique, R. (2013). Spirituality and religiosity as predictors of psychological well-being in in residents of old homes. Dialogue, 8 (3), 285-301.
Harahap, k. a. & dalimunthe, p. (2008).dahsyatnya doa & zikir. Jakarta: Qultum Media.
Hawari, D. (2008). Al-quran: Ilmu kedokteran jiwa dan kesehatan jiwa. Yogyakarta: PT. Dana Bhakti Prima Yasa.
Huure, T. M. & Aro, H, M. (2001). Long term psychosocial effects of persistent chronic ilnness. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 11 (2), 85-91.
Ilham, M. A. & Effendi, Y. (2012). 10 Zikir pilihan rekomendasi rasulullah. Jakarta: Qultum Media.
Ivtzan, I., Chan, C. P. L., Gardner, H. E. & Pashar, K. (2011). Linking religion and spirituality with psychological well-being: examining self-actualisation, meaning in life, and personal growth initiative. Journal of religion and health, 48 (1), 2 – 15.
Kabar, K.S. & Madinah, G.C. (2007). Berzikir kepada Allah. Yogyakarta: Sahadah Press.
Kirby, S.E., Coleman, P.G. & Daley, D. (2004). Spirituality and well-being in frail and nonfrail older adults. J Gerontol B. Psychol Sci Soc, 59 (3), 123-129.
Khashab, A. S., Khashab, A. M., Mohammadi, M. R., Zarabipur, H. & Malekpour, V. (2015). Predicting dimensions of psychological well being based on religious orientations and spirituality: an investigation into a causal model. Iranian J Psychiatry, 10 (1), 50-55.
Kretchy, I. A., Owusu-Daaku, F.T., & Danquah, S. A. (2014). Mental Health in hypertension: assessing symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress on anti-hypertensive medication adherence. International Journal of Mental Health Systems,8-25. DOI:10.1186/1752-4458-8-25
Manju & Singh, R. (2014). Psychological well-being of hypertensive people. Indian Journal of Health and Well being, 5 (2), 264-266.
Mansour, A.M.H., Aboshaiqah, A.E., Thultheen, I.N., & Salim, W.M. (2015). Psychological well being of saudi patients diagnosed with chronic illnesses. Psychology, 6, 55-62.
Parveen, F. & Maqbool, S. (2016). A comparative study of spirituality and psychological well-being among senior secondary male and female students. International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation, 4 (5).
Prayitno, S., H. (2015). Doa dan dzikir sebagai metode menurunkan depresi penderita dengan penyakit kronis. Naskah Publikasi. Malang: Universitas Muhamadiyah Malang
Riset Kesehatan Dasar. (2013). Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan KesehatanKementrian Kesehatan RI.
Reed, T. D. & Neville, H. A. (2014). The influence of religiosity and spirituality on psychological well-being among black women. Journal of Black Psychology, 40 (4), 384-401.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(2),1069-1081.
Sharoni, K. I., Nazron, N.E., Hamzah, N.A., & Mohamed, S.R. (2013). Psychological well being anda self carepracticesof patient with hypertension. International Journal of Undergraduates Studies, 2 (2),13-18.
Shihab, M.Q. (2007). Wawasan Al-quran tentang zikir dan doa. Jakarta Selatan: Penerbit Lentera Hati. Simon, G. E. (2001).Treating depression in patients with chronic disease. West Journal Med, 175.
Soleh, M. (2015). SET: Smart empowerment technique. Jakarata : Penerbit Republika.
Syafrowi, M. A. (2010). Nikmatnya Istighfar. Yogyakarta: Mutiara Media.
Yusuf, A., Sriyono & Kurnia, I. A. (2008). Manfaat relaksasi religius: Dzikir dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Lansia, Jurnal Ners, 3 (1), 1-7.
Wahdah, N. (2011). Menaklukkan hipertensi dan diabetes (mendeteksi, mencegah dan mengobati dengan cara medis dan herbal). Yogyakarta: Multi Press.
Wink, P. & Dillon, M. (2003). Religiousness, spirituality, and psychosocial functioning in late adulthood: Findings From a Longitudinal Study. Pscyhology and Aging, 18 (4), 916 – 924.
Zainurrofikoh. (2006). Peran dukungan sosial pasangan dan optimismterhadap psychological well being penderita infeksi torch. Thesis (tidak diterbitkan). Yogyakarta: Universitas Gajah Mada.