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Abstract
"Indonesia is a country with a rich culture and historical heritage. However, this wealth is like a double-edged sword. On one hand, historical relics offer great opportunities for tourism, but on the other hand, conservation challenges such as funding and the theft of historical artifacts must be addressed seriously. To tackle this issue, Indonesia needs to make joint efforts with the international community through the ratification of international laws that can strengthen national policies related to the preservation of historical heritage. This research aims to analyze how international law can reinforce national policies in the conservation of Indonesia's national historical heritage. This research is qualitative with a normative juridical method. The results of the study indicate that the ratification of international legal instruments not only enhances international recognition but also brings support and protection guarantees for historical heritage objects at the international level."
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References
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References
- UNESCO. (1972). “Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage”. Paris: UNESCO.
- UNESCO. (2003). “Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage”. Paris: UNESCO.
- UNIDROIT. (1995). “Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects””. Rome: UNIDROIT.
- Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2010). “”Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya”. Jakarta: Pemerintah Republik Indonesia.
Ariawan, Aryantono Martowidjojo, and Sri Pare Eni. “Revitalisasi Sebagai Strategi Pelindungan Bangunan Cagar Budaya Di Taman Arkeologi Onrust, Kepulauan Seribu (Studi Kasus: Pulau Onrust, Pulau Cipir, Pulau Kelor).” In Prosiding Temu Ilmiah IPLBI 2023, 11:1. Makasar: Universitas Hasanudin, 2023. https://doi.org/10.32315/ti.11.f009.
Jawahir Thontowi, Hukum dan Hubungan Internasional, Yogyakarta: UII Press 2016 hal 96
Stephen Allen, International Law 4th Edition, Harlow: Person 2019 Hal 93
Anna-Lenna Svensson-Mc Carthy, The International law of Human Rights and States of Exception: With Special Reference to The Travaux Preparatoires and Case-Law of the International Monitoring Organs, Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, The Hague, 1998, hlm. 121.
Boer Mauna, Hu kum Internasional: Pengertian Peranan dan Fungsi Dalam Era Dinamika Global. Bandung: PT. Alumni, 2011 hal 91
Jawahir Thontowi, Pranoto Iskandar, Hukum Internasional Kontemporer, Refika Aditama 2006