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Abstract
The western region of Sumatra Island is an area located on the world's active plate margin, which is reflected by the high frequency of earthquake events. An effort to reduce the impact of the earthquake disaster is to conduct a seismic hazard analysis. There have been many studies on seismic hazard in the West Sumatra region. Still, in the surrounding areas such as Riau, which borders directly with the territory, there has never been an earthquake hazard mapping micro zonation. This study aims to determine the value of surface acceleration for various districts or cities in Riau Province, by knowing the amount of surface acceleration, it will be able to identify the areas that have a relatively high level of earthquake risk. The Surface acceleration analysis is done by using the probabilistic Seismic hazard method (PSHA) using The SR Model software. The results of this study are obtained from 12 districts or cities located in Riau in which three areas have a high value of surface acceleration, those are Rokan Hulu regency, Kampar regency), and Kuantan Singingi regency). The amount of surface acceleration in Riau province in the 0.0 second period or peak ground acceleration (PGA) is in the range 0.097 - 0.78 g, then in the 0.2 second period the surface acceleration is in the range 0.204 – 1.943 g, and in the 1 second period of the surface acceleration is in the range 0.176 - 1.155 g.
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References
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- Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2009). “Damage, Loss and Preliminary Needs Assessmen”. Jakarta. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.
- Badan Geologi. (2018). “Di Balik Pesona Palu Bencana Melanda Geologi Menata”. Bandung: Badan Geologi. ISBN: 978-602-9105-76-6.
- Delfebriyadi. (2011). “Pengukuran Respok Spektra Kota Padang Menggunakan Metode Probabilitas”. Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil, Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 61-68.
- Douglas. (2018). "Ground Motion Predictinon Equations 1964-2018". Departmen of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Stratchlyde.
- Gardner, J.K. dan Knopoff, L. (1974). "Is the Sequence of Earthquakes in Southern California, with Aftershocks Removed, Poissonian?". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 64, No. 5, 1363–1367.
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- Makrup. (2013). “Seismic Hazard untuk Indonesia”. Edisi Pertama, Graha Ilmu.
- Makrup. (2009). “Pengembangan Peta Deagregasi Hazard untuk Indonesia Melalui Pembuatan Software dengan Pemodelan Sumber Gempa Tiga Dimensi”. Disertasi. Institut Teknologi Bandung.
- Pusat Studi Gempa Nasional. (2017). “Peta Sumber dan Bahaya Gempa Indonesia Tahun 2017”. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementrian PUPR. ISBN 978-602-5489-01-3.
- Rohadi, dkk. (2008). “Studi Potensi Seismotektonik Sebagai Precursor Tingkat Kegempaan di Wilayah Sumatera”. Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika, Vol. 9 No.2, 101 – 108.
- Suku, dkk. (2014). “Analisis Probabilitas Resiko Gempa (Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis) Kota Ende Berdasarkan Fungsi Atenuasi Joyner-Boore dan Youngs”. Majalah Ilmiah Indikator. Vol. 18, No. 2, 01-18.
- Sunardi. (2013). “Peta Deagregasi Hazard Gempa Wilayah Jawa dan Rekomendasi Ground Motion di Empat Daerah”. Tesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia.
- Thant, M. (2008). "Delineation of Strong Ground Motion by Using Aftershocks Data, Seismicity and Geological Information for Southern Yogyakarta Depression Area, Indonesia". Ph.D. Thesis. Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah Mada University. Yogyakarta.
- Widodo. (2012). “Seismologi Teknik dan Rekayasa Kegempaan”. Edisi Pertama, Pustaka Pelajar.
- Widodo. (2018). "The Estimated PGA Map Of The Mw 6.4 2006 Yogyakarta Indonesia Earthquake, Constructed From The Modified Mercalli Intensity". Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 51, No. 2, 92-104.
- Wiemer, S. A. (2001). "Software Package to Analyze Seismicity: ZMAP". Seismological Research Letters. Vol.72, No. 3, 373-382.
References
Aki, K. (1965). "Maximum Likelihood Estimate of b in the formula N = a – bm and its Confidence Limits". Bulletin Earthquake Research Institute of the University of Tokyo, 43: 237–239.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2009). “Damage, Loss and Preliminary Needs Assessmen”. Jakarta. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.
Badan Geologi. (2018). “Di Balik Pesona Palu Bencana Melanda Geologi Menata”. Bandung: Badan Geologi. ISBN: 978-602-9105-76-6.
Delfebriyadi. (2011). “Pengukuran Respok Spektra Kota Padang Menggunakan Metode Probabilitas”. Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil, Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 61-68.
Douglas. (2018). "Ground Motion Predictinon Equations 1964-2018". Departmen of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Stratchlyde.
Gardner, J.K. dan Knopoff, L. (1974). "Is the Sequence of Earthquakes in Southern California, with Aftershocks Removed, Poissonian?". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 64, No. 5, 1363–1367.
Hadi. (2015). “Pemetaan Percepatan Getaran Tanah Maksimum Menggunakan Pendekatan Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) di Kabupaten Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu”. Berkala Fisika. Vo. 18. No. 4, 101-112.
Makrup. (2013). “Seismic Hazard untuk Indonesia”. Edisi Pertama, Graha Ilmu.
Makrup. (2009). “Pengembangan Peta Deagregasi Hazard untuk Indonesia Melalui Pembuatan Software dengan Pemodelan Sumber Gempa Tiga Dimensi”. Disertasi. Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Pusat Studi Gempa Nasional. (2017). “Peta Sumber dan Bahaya Gempa Indonesia Tahun 2017”. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementrian PUPR. ISBN 978-602-5489-01-3.
Rohadi, dkk. (2008). “Studi Potensi Seismotektonik Sebagai Precursor Tingkat Kegempaan di Wilayah Sumatera”. Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika, Vol. 9 No.2, 101 – 108.
Suku, dkk. (2014). “Analisis Probabilitas Resiko Gempa (Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis) Kota Ende Berdasarkan Fungsi Atenuasi Joyner-Boore dan Youngs”. Majalah Ilmiah Indikator. Vol. 18, No. 2, 01-18.
Sunardi. (2013). “Peta Deagregasi Hazard Gempa Wilayah Jawa dan Rekomendasi Ground Motion di Empat Daerah”. Tesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Thant, M. (2008). "Delineation of Strong Ground Motion by Using Aftershocks Data, Seismicity and Geological Information for Southern Yogyakarta Depression Area, Indonesia". Ph.D. Thesis. Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah Mada University. Yogyakarta.
Widodo. (2012). “Seismologi Teknik dan Rekayasa Kegempaan”. Edisi Pertama, Pustaka Pelajar.
Widodo. (2018). "The Estimated PGA Map Of The Mw 6.4 2006 Yogyakarta Indonesia Earthquake, Constructed From The Modified Mercalli Intensity". Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 51, No. 2, 92-104.
Wiemer, S. A. (2001). "Software Package to Analyze Seismicity: ZMAP". Seismological Research Letters. Vol.72, No. 3, 373-382.