Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the role of green human resource management (GHRM) on innovative work behavior in helping organizations to implement environmentally friendly business practices. By using natural resource-based view and social exchange theory as theoretical lens, we consider the role of green HRM, perceived organizational support for the environment, green knowledge sharing, and green commitment as antecedents of innovative work behavior. The sample is 215 employees from the MSME’s manufacturing industrial sector in West Java province selected using purposive sampling, then the data was analyzed using structural equation models (SEM-PLS). The research results show that GHRM practices have a positive and significant influence on green commitment, green knowledge sharing, and innovative work behavior. Apart from that, the moderating role of green knowledge sharing is found to strengthen the relationship between green human resource management and green commitment. The mediating role of green commitment in the relationship between GHRM and employee innovative work behavior is also confirmed. This study also found that organizational support indirectly influences green commitment. The findings of this study provide contribution to the literature, especially in the field of organizational behavior by emphasizing the role of GHRM practice to stimulate innovative work behavior of employees. It also provides practical implications for organizations to adopt environmentally friendly business practices as an effort to improve their positive outcomes of the employees.
Keywords
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Copyright (c) 2024 Ani Yunaningsih, Ahmad Johan, Rima Rahmayanti
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References
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- Aboramadan, M. (2022). The effect of green HRM on employee green behaviors in higher education: The mediating mechanism of green work engagement. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(1), 7-23. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-05-2020-2190
- Ahmad, F., Hossain, M. B., Mustafa, K., Ejaz, F., Khawaja, K. F., & Dunay, A. (2023). Green HRM practices and knowledge sharing improve environmental performance by raising employee commitment to the environment. Sustainability, 15(6), 5040. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065040
- Ahmed, I., Islam, T., & Umar, A. (2023). Bridging organisational and individual green actions through green knowledge sharing & individual values. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 21(6), 1071-1083. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2022.2139774
- Barney, J. B. (2001). Resource-based theories of competitive advantage: A ten-year retrospective on the resource-based view. Journal of Mnagement, 27(6), 643-650. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630102700602
- Bibi, A., Khalid, M. A., & Hussain, A. (2019). Perceived organizational support and organizational commitment among special education teachers in Pakistan. International Journal of Educational Management, 33(5), 848–859. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-12-2017-0365
- Blau, P. M. (1964). Justice in Social Exchange. Sociological Inquiry, 34(2), 193. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1964.tb00583.x
- Cantor, D. E., Morrow, P. C., & Montabon, F. (2012). Engagement in environmental behaviors among supply chain management employees: An organizational support theoretical perspective. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 48(3), 33-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493X.2011.03257.x
- Chaudhary, R. (2020). Green Human resource management and employee green behavior: An empirical analysis. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(2), 230-241. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1827
- Dezi, L., Ferraris, A., Papa, A., & Vrontis, D. (2021). The role of external embeddedness and knowledge management as antecedents of ambidexterity and performances in Italian SMEs. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 68(2), 360-369. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2019.2916378
- Dumont, J., Shen, J., & Deng, X. (2017). Effects of green HRM practices on employee workplace green behavior: The role of psychological green climate and employee green values. Human Resource Management, 56(4), 6113-627. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21792
- Fawehinmi, O., Yusliza, M. Y., Wan Kasim, W. Z., Mohamad, Z., & Sofian Abdul Halim, M. A. (2020). Exploring the interplay of green human resource management, employee green behavior, and personal moral norms. SAGE Open, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020982292
- Gope, S., Elia, G., & Passiante, G. (2018). The effect of HRM practices on knowledge management capacity: A comparative study in Indian IT industry. Journal of Knowledge Management, 22(3), 649-677. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-10-2017-0453
- Hair, J., Anderson, R., Black, B., Babin, B. (2016). Multivariate Data Analysis. US: Pearson Education.
- Hameed, Z., Naeem, R. M., Hassan, M., Naeem, M., Nazim, M., & Maqbool, A. (2022). How GHRM is related to green creativity? A moderated mediation model of green transformational leadership and green perceived organizational support. International Journal of Manpower, 43(3), 595-613. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-05-2020-0244
- Hansen, M. T. (1999). The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(1), 82-111. https://doi.org/10.2307/2667032
- Kara, E., Akbaba, M., Yakut, E., Çetinel, M. H., & Pasli, M. M. (2023). The mediating effect of green human resources management on the relationship between organizational sustainability and innovative behavior: An application in Turkey. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3), 2068. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032068
- Karatepe, O. M., Hsieh, H., & Aboramadan, M. (2022). The effects of green human resource management and perceived organizational support for the environment on green and non-green hotel employee outcomes. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 103(March), 103202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103202
- Khan, K., Khan, Q., Jalaly, S., Shams, M. S., & Shah, T. A. (2024). Green human resource management and green service behaviour in organisations: Examining underlying mechanism. South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management, 11(1), 113-129. https://doi.org/10.1177/23220937221119908
- Khan, K., Shams, M. S., Khan, Q., Akbar, S., & Niazi, M. M. (2022). Relationship among green human resource management, green knowledge sharing, green commitment, and green behavior: A moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(June), 924492. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.924492
- Lamm, E., Tosti-Kharas, J., & King, C. E. (2015). Empowering employee sustainability: Perceived organizational support toward the environment. Journal of Business Ethics, 128(1), 207-220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2093-z
- Lin, H. F. (2007). Knowledge sharing and firm innovation capability: An empirical study. International Journal of Manpower, 28(3–4), 315-332. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720710755272
- McDougall, N., Wagner, B., & MacBryde, J. (2019). An empirical explanation of the natural-resource-based view of the firm. Production Planning & Control, 30(16), 1366-1382. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2019.1620361
- Mukherji, A., & Bhatnagar, J. (2022). Conceptualizing and theorizing green human resource management: A narrative review. International Journal of Manpower, 43(3), 862-888. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-06-2021-0376
- Mustafa, K., Hossain, M. B., Ahmad, F., Ejaz, F., Khan, H. G. A., & Dunay, A. (2023). Green human resource management practices to accomplish green competitive advantage: A moderated mediation model. Heliyon, 9(11), e21830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21830
- O’Reilly, C., & Chatman, J. (1986). Organizational commitment and psychological attachment: The effects of compliance, identification, and internalization on prosocial behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 492. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.492
- Paillé, P., Chen, Y., Boiral, O., & Jin, J. (2014). The impact of human resource management on environmental performance: An employee-level study. Journal of Business Ethics, 121(3), 451-466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1732-0
- Paillé, P., & Valéau, P. (2021). “I don’t owe you, but I am committed”: Does felt obligation matter on the effect of green training on employee environmental commitment? Organization and Environment, 34(1), 123–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026620921453
- Pinzone, M., Guerci, M., Lettieri, E., & Huisingh, D. (2019). Effects of ‘green’ training on pro-environmental behaviors and job satisfaction: Evidence from the Italian healthcare sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 226, 221-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.048
- Raineri, N., & Paillé, P. (2016). Linking corporate policy and supervisory support with environmental citizenship behaviors: The role of employee environmental beliefs and commitment. Journal of Business Ethics, 137(1), 129-148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2548-x
- Renwick, D. W. S., Jabbour, C. J. C., Muller-Camen, M., Redman, T., & Wilkinson, A. (2016). Contemporary developments in green (environmental) HRM scholarship. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(2), 114-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1105844
- Rashid, W., Ghani, U., Khan, K., & Usman, M. (2023). If you care I care: Role of green human resource management in employees green behaviors. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 2189768. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2189768
- Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.4.698
- Roscoe, S., Subramanian, N., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Chong, T. (2019). Green human resource management and the enablers of green organisational culture: Enhancing a firm’s environmental performance for sustainable development. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(5), 737-749. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2277
- Rubel, M. R. B., Kee, D. M. H., & Rimi, N. N. (2020). The influence of green HRM practices on green service behaviors: The mediating effect of green knowledge sharing. Employee Relations, 43(5), 996-1015. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-04-2020-0163
- Rubel, M. R. B., Rimi, N. N., Yusliza, M. Y., & Kee, D. M. H. (2018). High commitment human resource management practices and employee service behaviour: Trust in management as mediator. IIMB Management Review, 30(4), 316-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2018.05.006
- Saeed, B. B., Afsar, B., Hafeez, S., Khan, I., Tahir, M., & Afridi, M. A. (2019). Promoting employee's pro-environmental behavior through green human resource management practices. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(2), 424-438. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1694
- Shoaib, M., Abbas, Z., Yousaf, M., Zámečník, R., Ahmed, J., & Saqib, S. (2021). The role of GHRM practices towards organizational commitment: A mediation analysis of green human capital. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1), 1870798. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1870798
- Singh, S. K., Giudice, M. Del, Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119762
- Song, M., Yang, M. X., Zeng, K. J., & Feng, W. (2020). Green knowledge sharing, stakeholder pressure, absorptive capacity, and green innovation: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(3), 1517-1531. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2450
- Song, W., Yu, H., & Xu, H. (2021). Effects of green human resource management and managerial environmental concern on green innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 24(3), 951-967. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-11-2019-0315
- Tang, G., Chen, Y., Jiang, Y., Paillé, P., & Jia, J. (2018). Green human resource management practices: Scale development and validity. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 56(1), 31-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12147
- Temminck, E., Mearns, K., & Fruhen, L. (2015). Motivating employees towards sustainable behaviour. Business Strategy and the Environment, 24(6), 402-412. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1827
- Tremblay, M., Cloutier, J., Simard, G., Chênevert, D., & Vandenberghe, C. (2010). The role of HRM practices, procedural justice, organizational support and trust in organizational commitment and in-role and extra-role performance. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(3), 405-433. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190903549056
- Van Den Hooff, B., & De Ridder, J. A. (2004). Knowledge sharing in context: The influence of organizational commitment, communication climate and CMC use on knowledge sharing. Journal of Knowledge Management, 8(6), 117-130. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270410567675
- Yang, M., & Li, Z. (2023). The influence of green human resource management on employees’ green innovation behavior: The role of green organizational commitment and knowledge sharing. Heliyon, 9(11), e22161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22161
- Yang, J., Malik, S. Y., Mughal, Y. H., Azam, T., Khan, W., Chuadhry, M. A., ... & Cao, Y. (2023). Assessing the impact of corporate social responsibility, green shared vision on voluntary green work behavior: Mediating role of green human resource management. Sustainability, 15(23), 16398. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316398
- Yong, J. Y., Yusliza, M. Y., Ramayah, T., Chiappetta Jabbour, C. J., Sehnem, S., & Mani, V. (2020). Pathways towards sustainability in manufacturing organizations: Empirical evidence on the role of green human resource management. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(1), 212–228. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2359
- Zhang, Y., Sun, J., Yang, Z., & Li, S. (2018). Organizational learning and green innovation: Does environmental proactivity matter? Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(10), 3737. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103737
References
Aboramadan, M., & Karatepe, O. M. (2021). Green human resource management, perceived green organizational support and their effects on hotel employees’ behavioral outcomes. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(10). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-12-2020-1440
Aboramadan, M. (2022). The effect of green HRM on employee green behaviors in higher education: The mediating mechanism of green work engagement. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(1), 7-23. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-05-2020-2190
Ahmad, F., Hossain, M. B., Mustafa, K., Ejaz, F., Khawaja, K. F., & Dunay, A. (2023). Green HRM practices and knowledge sharing improve environmental performance by raising employee commitment to the environment. Sustainability, 15(6), 5040. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065040
Ahmed, I., Islam, T., & Umar, A. (2023). Bridging organisational and individual green actions through green knowledge sharing & individual values. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 21(6), 1071-1083. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2022.2139774
Barney, J. B. (2001). Resource-based theories of competitive advantage: A ten-year retrospective on the resource-based view. Journal of Mnagement, 27(6), 643-650. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630102700602
Bibi, A., Khalid, M. A., & Hussain, A. (2019). Perceived organizational support and organizational commitment among special education teachers in Pakistan. International Journal of Educational Management, 33(5), 848–859. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-12-2017-0365
Blau, P. M. (1964). Justice in Social Exchange. Sociological Inquiry, 34(2), 193. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1964.tb00583.x
Cantor, D. E., Morrow, P. C., & Montabon, F. (2012). Engagement in environmental behaviors among supply chain management employees: An organizational support theoretical perspective. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 48(3), 33-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493X.2011.03257.x
Chaudhary, R. (2020). Green Human resource management and employee green behavior: An empirical analysis. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(2), 230-241. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1827
Dezi, L., Ferraris, A., Papa, A., & Vrontis, D. (2021). The role of external embeddedness and knowledge management as antecedents of ambidexterity and performances in Italian SMEs. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 68(2), 360-369. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2019.2916378
Dumont, J., Shen, J., & Deng, X. (2017). Effects of green HRM practices on employee workplace green behavior: The role of psychological green climate and employee green values. Human Resource Management, 56(4), 6113-627. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21792
Fawehinmi, O., Yusliza, M. Y., Wan Kasim, W. Z., Mohamad, Z., & Sofian Abdul Halim, M. A. (2020). Exploring the interplay of green human resource management, employee green behavior, and personal moral norms. SAGE Open, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020982292
Gope, S., Elia, G., & Passiante, G. (2018). The effect of HRM practices on knowledge management capacity: A comparative study in Indian IT industry. Journal of Knowledge Management, 22(3), 649-677. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-10-2017-0453
Hair, J., Anderson, R., Black, B., Babin, B. (2016). Multivariate Data Analysis. US: Pearson Education.
Hameed, Z., Naeem, R. M., Hassan, M., Naeem, M., Nazim, M., & Maqbool, A. (2022). How GHRM is related to green creativity? A moderated mediation model of green transformational leadership and green perceived organizational support. International Journal of Manpower, 43(3), 595-613. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-05-2020-0244
Hansen, M. T. (1999). The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(1), 82-111. https://doi.org/10.2307/2667032
Kara, E., Akbaba, M., Yakut, E., Çetinel, M. H., & Pasli, M. M. (2023). The mediating effect of green human resources management on the relationship between organizational sustainability and innovative behavior: An application in Turkey. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3), 2068. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032068
Karatepe, O. M., Hsieh, H., & Aboramadan, M. (2022). The effects of green human resource management and perceived organizational support for the environment on green and non-green hotel employee outcomes. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 103(March), 103202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103202
Khan, K., Khan, Q., Jalaly, S., Shams, M. S., & Shah, T. A. (2024). Green human resource management and green service behaviour in organisations: Examining underlying mechanism. South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management, 11(1), 113-129. https://doi.org/10.1177/23220937221119908
Khan, K., Shams, M. S., Khan, Q., Akbar, S., & Niazi, M. M. (2022). Relationship among green human resource management, green knowledge sharing, green commitment, and green behavior: A moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(June), 924492. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.924492
Lamm, E., Tosti-Kharas, J., & King, C. E. (2015). Empowering employee sustainability: Perceived organizational support toward the environment. Journal of Business Ethics, 128(1), 207-220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2093-z
Lin, H. F. (2007). Knowledge sharing and firm innovation capability: An empirical study. International Journal of Manpower, 28(3–4), 315-332. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720710755272
McDougall, N., Wagner, B., & MacBryde, J. (2019). An empirical explanation of the natural-resource-based view of the firm. Production Planning & Control, 30(16), 1366-1382. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2019.1620361
Mukherji, A., & Bhatnagar, J. (2022). Conceptualizing and theorizing green human resource management: A narrative review. International Journal of Manpower, 43(3), 862-888. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-06-2021-0376
Mustafa, K., Hossain, M. B., Ahmad, F., Ejaz, F., Khan, H. G. A., & Dunay, A. (2023). Green human resource management practices to accomplish green competitive advantage: A moderated mediation model. Heliyon, 9(11), e21830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21830
O’Reilly, C., & Chatman, J. (1986). Organizational commitment and psychological attachment: The effects of compliance, identification, and internalization on prosocial behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 492. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.492
Paillé, P., Chen, Y., Boiral, O., & Jin, J. (2014). The impact of human resource management on environmental performance: An employee-level study. Journal of Business Ethics, 121(3), 451-466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1732-0
Paillé, P., & Valéau, P. (2021). “I don’t owe you, but I am committed”: Does felt obligation matter on the effect of green training on employee environmental commitment? Organization and Environment, 34(1), 123–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026620921453
Pinzone, M., Guerci, M., Lettieri, E., & Huisingh, D. (2019). Effects of ‘green’ training on pro-environmental behaviors and job satisfaction: Evidence from the Italian healthcare sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 226, 221-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.048
Raineri, N., & Paillé, P. (2016). Linking corporate policy and supervisory support with environmental citizenship behaviors: The role of employee environmental beliefs and commitment. Journal of Business Ethics, 137(1), 129-148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2548-x
Renwick, D. W. S., Jabbour, C. J. C., Muller-Camen, M., Redman, T., & Wilkinson, A. (2016). Contemporary developments in green (environmental) HRM scholarship. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(2), 114-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1105844
Rashid, W., Ghani, U., Khan, K., & Usman, M. (2023). If you care I care: Role of green human resource management in employees green behaviors. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 2189768. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2189768
Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.4.698
Roscoe, S., Subramanian, N., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Chong, T. (2019). Green human resource management and the enablers of green organisational culture: Enhancing a firm’s environmental performance for sustainable development. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(5), 737-749. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2277
Rubel, M. R. B., Kee, D. M. H., & Rimi, N. N. (2020). The influence of green HRM practices on green service behaviors: The mediating effect of green knowledge sharing. Employee Relations, 43(5), 996-1015. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-04-2020-0163
Rubel, M. R. B., Rimi, N. N., Yusliza, M. Y., & Kee, D. M. H. (2018). High commitment human resource management practices and employee service behaviour: Trust in management as mediator. IIMB Management Review, 30(4), 316-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2018.05.006
Saeed, B. B., Afsar, B., Hafeez, S., Khan, I., Tahir, M., & Afridi, M. A. (2019). Promoting employee's pro-environmental behavior through green human resource management practices. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(2), 424-438. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1694
Shoaib, M., Abbas, Z., Yousaf, M., Zámečník, R., Ahmed, J., & Saqib, S. (2021). The role of GHRM practices towards organizational commitment: A mediation analysis of green human capital. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1), 1870798. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1870798
Singh, S. K., Giudice, M. Del, Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119762
Song, M., Yang, M. X., Zeng, K. J., & Feng, W. (2020). Green knowledge sharing, stakeholder pressure, absorptive capacity, and green innovation: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(3), 1517-1531. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2450
Song, W., Yu, H., & Xu, H. (2021). Effects of green human resource management and managerial environmental concern on green innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 24(3), 951-967. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-11-2019-0315
Tang, G., Chen, Y., Jiang, Y., Paillé, P., & Jia, J. (2018). Green human resource management practices: Scale development and validity. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 56(1), 31-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12147
Temminck, E., Mearns, K., & Fruhen, L. (2015). Motivating employees towards sustainable behaviour. Business Strategy and the Environment, 24(6), 402-412. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1827
Tremblay, M., Cloutier, J., Simard, G., Chênevert, D., & Vandenberghe, C. (2010). The role of HRM practices, procedural justice, organizational support and trust in organizational commitment and in-role and extra-role performance. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(3), 405-433. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190903549056
Van Den Hooff, B., & De Ridder, J. A. (2004). Knowledge sharing in context: The influence of organizational commitment, communication climate and CMC use on knowledge sharing. Journal of Knowledge Management, 8(6), 117-130. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270410567675
Yang, M., & Li, Z. (2023). The influence of green human resource management on employees’ green innovation behavior: The role of green organizational commitment and knowledge sharing. Heliyon, 9(11), e22161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22161
Yang, J., Malik, S. Y., Mughal, Y. H., Azam, T., Khan, W., Chuadhry, M. A., ... & Cao, Y. (2023). Assessing the impact of corporate social responsibility, green shared vision on voluntary green work behavior: Mediating role of green human resource management. Sustainability, 15(23), 16398. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316398
Yong, J. Y., Yusliza, M. Y., Ramayah, T., Chiappetta Jabbour, C. J., Sehnem, S., & Mani, V. (2020). Pathways towards sustainability in manufacturing organizations: Empirical evidence on the role of green human resource management. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(1), 212–228. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2359
Zhang, Y., Sun, J., Yang, Z., & Li, S. (2018). Organizational learning and green innovation: Does environmental proactivity matter? Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(10), 3737. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103737