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Abstract
This study examines the intellectual network of Nusantara ulama (Muslim scholars) through the chain of transmission (sanad) found in Sheikh Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani’s al-Iqdu al-Farid min Jawahir al-Asanid. Sheikh Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani was a prominent Muslim scholar in Mecca and of Minangkabau descent. He was renowned for his extensive knowledge of the intellectual networks of Muslim scholars worldwide in the 20th century. Hence, this study investigates Sheikh Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani’s contributions to the intellectual network of Nusantara scholars with the scholars of Haramain, focusing on the manuscript al-Iqdu al-Farid min Jawahir al-Asanid. This study utilized a literature review to analyze Sheikh Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani’s contributions and his manuscript. The findings of this research explain that Sheikh Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani’s al-Iqdu al-Farid min Jawahir al-Asanid provides crucial information regarding the intellectual network of Nusantara ulama with those in Haramain and the Middle East in the 20th century. It successfully revealed their expertise in various Islamic studies disciplines and their contributions to scholarly development.
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References
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Al-Barmawi, I. (2000). Imta’u al-Fudhala’ bi Tarajim al-Qura’ fi ma Ba’da al-Qarn al-Tsamin al-Hijri. Dar Nadwah.
al-Dahlawi, A. (2009). Faidl al-Malik al-Wahhab al-Muta’ali bi Anba’I Awail al-Qarn al-Tsalits ‘Asyar wa al-Tawali (II). Maktabah Usari.
Al-Damasyqi, S. A. A. M. A. T. A-A. (1881). Nukhbah al-Dahr fi ‘Ajaib al-Barr wa al-Bahr. Matba’ah Imritoriyah.
Al-Fadani, S. M. Y. bin M. I. (1402). Al-‘Iqdu al-Farid min Jawahir al-Asanid (II). Dar al-Saqqaf.
Al-Falimbani, A. (2000). Hidayatu al-Salikin fi Suluk Maslak al-Muttaqin. Syarikah Maktabah al-Madaniyah.
Al-Falimbani, M. (1988). Bulugh al-Amany. Dar Qutaibah.
Al-Haddad, H. A. A. (1993). An-Nafais al-Ulwiyah fi al-Masail al-Shufiyah (I). Dar al-Hawi.
Al-Kattani, A. H. (1982). Fahras al-Faharis wa al-Astbat wa Mu’jam al-Ma’ajim wa al-Masyikhat wa al-Musalsalat. Dar Gharb Islamy.
al-Mar’asyali, Y. (2006). Natsr al-Jawahir fi ‘Ulama al-Qarn al-Rabi’ ‘Asyar (I). Dar Ma’rifah.
Al-Mizjaji, A. Z. A. K. bin A. bin Z. (1997). Nuzhah Riyadl al-Ijazah al-Mustathabah bi Dzikri Manaqib al-Masyayikh Ahli al-Riwayah wa al-Ishabah (I). Dar Fikr.
al-Mu’allimi, A. (2000). A’lam Al-Makkiyin min al-Qarn al-Tasi’ ila al-Qarn al-Rabi’ Asyar al-Hijri. Muassasah al-Furqan.
Al-Tarmasi, M. M. (2011). Hasyiyah al-Tarmasi (I). Dar Minhaj.
Al-Zirikli, K. (2002). Al-A’lam Qamus Tarajim li Asyhar al-Rijal wa al-Nisa’ min al-’Arab wa al-Musta’ribin wa al-Mustasyriqin (XV). Dar Ilmi li Malayin.
Asy’ari, M. H. (1997). Risalah Ahli al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah. Maktabah Turats Islami.
Azra, A. (2013). Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII & XVIII [Middle Eastern and Archipelago Ulama Network XVII & XVIII Centuries]. Prenada Media Grup.
Bizawie, Z. M. (2016). Masterpiece Islam Nusantara: Sanad dan jejaring ulama-santri (1830-1945) (II) [Archipelago Islamic Masterpiece: Sanad and the ulama-santri network (1830-1945) (II)]. Pustaka Compass.
Bukhari, M. I. (2006). Shahih al-Bukhari; al-Jami’ al-Shahih al-Musnad min Hadits Rasulillah wa Sunanihi wa Ayyamihi (II). Maktabah Rusyd.
Fadani, S. M. Y. (1417). Al-Fawaid al-Janiyyah Hasyiyah al-Mawahib al-Saniyyah Syarh al-Faraid al-Bahiyyah fi Nuzhum al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyah. Dar Rasyid.
Fadani, S. M. Y. (2011). Bughyah al-Musytaq fi Syarh al-Lumma’ li Abi Ishaq. Dar Ibnu Katsir.
Farhana, I., Nabilah, S., Anuar, S., Ahmad, S., & Marpuah, S. (2021). Islamic psychospiritual interventions against teenage delinquency problems according to Imam Al-Ghazali. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2347(1), 020303. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0052144
Fauzi, A., & Imawan, D. H. (2022). Relevansi pemikiran fiqih Syaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani pada Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan [The relevance of Sheikh Nawawi Al-Bantani's fiqh thoughts in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage]. Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam), 5(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.29313/tahkim.v5i2.10088
Hajam, H., Muzaki, M., Hamidah, D. N., Syafaah, A., & Padiatra, A. M. (2020). The contribution of Al-Ghazali in promoting Islamic moderate thought in Indonesia. Sunan Kalijaga: International Journal of Islamic Civilization, 3(2), 133-159. https://doi.org/10.14421/skijic.v3i2.1894
Hakim, L. (2021). Bulugh al-Umniyyah fi Syarh al-Manzhumah al-Baiquniyyah. Maktabah At-Turmusy Litturots.
Harisudin, M. N. (2017). Islām wa fiqh Nusantara: Al-Tanāfus ‘alá al-huwīyah wa ‘alāqat al-sulṭah wa al-ramz al-dīnī li jam‘īyah Nahdlatul Ulama. Studia Islamika, 24(3), 503-554. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v24i3.4324
Hurgronje, C. S. (1419). Shafahat min Tarikh Makkah al-Mukarramah. Dar Malik Abdul Aziz.
Ibnu Bathutah. (1987). Rihlah Ibni Bathutah Tuhfah al-Nuzhar fi Gharaib al-Amshar wa ‘Ajaib al-Asfar (1st ed.). Dar Ihya Ulum.
Imawan, D. H. (2018a). Jalan dakwah ulama Nusantara di Haramain abad 17-20 M [The path of preaching of Indonesian ulama in Haramain 17-20 century AD]. Pustaka Compass.
Imawan, D. H. (2018b). The Intellectual network of Shaykh Abdusshamad Al-Falimbani and his contribution in grounding Islam in Indonesian Archipelago at 18th Century AD. Millah: Jurnal Studi Agama, 18(1), 31–50. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol18.iss1.art3
Imawan, D. H. (2020). Contribution of Syaikh Muhammad Mahfuzh al-Tarmasi in the development of intelectual-spiritual pesantren in Indonesia in the 20th century. Santri Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial, 1(1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.35878/santri.v1i1.200
Imawan, D. H. (2021a). The Contribution of Shaykh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari in spreading Islam in Nusantara. Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial, 2(2), 133-144. https://doi.org/10.35878/santri.v2i2.328
Imawan, D. H. (2021b). The History of Islam in Indonesia: Kontribusi Ulama membangun peradaban dan pemikiran Islam di Indonesia (I) [The History of Islam in Indonesia: Ulama's contribution to building Islamic civilization and thought in Indonesia (I)]. Diva Press.
Imawan, D. H. (2022a). Contribution of Shaykh Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani’s da’wah in Makkah al-Mukarramah 20th Century AD. Academic Knowledge, 5(1), 167-178. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ak/issue/70965/1036860
Imawan, D. H. (2022b). Shaykh Nuruddin ar-Raniry’s contribution in his As-Shirath al-Mustaqim to popularizing Islamic law in the Nusantara. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 12(1), 270-283. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.121.16
Imawan, D. H. (2022c). The contribution of Shaikh Abdurrauf As-Singkili to the establishment of Islamic law in the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam in the 17th Century AD. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 21(3), 797–820. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol21.iss3.art7
Mamduh, M. S. (1434). Tasynif al-Asma’ bi Syuyukh al-Ijazah wa al-Sama’ (II). Dar Kutub Mishriyah.
Meyer, V. (2019). Translating divinity punning and paradox in Hamzah Fansuri’s poetic Sufism. Indonesia and the Malay World, 47(139), 353–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2019.1654216
Salleh, R. M., Bakar, A. A., Abdullah, M. S. Y., Berhan, A. B., Bin Othman, S. H., Halim, A. H. A., Ridzwan, Z., Bt Mohd Kamal, R. A., & Ali, A. (2019). Crimes from the perspective of Shaykh Abdul Rauf Bin Ali Al-Fansuri Al-Singkili in manuskrip Mir’at al-Tullab: A perfect introduction. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 11(8 Special Issue), 233–239. https://jardcs.org/abstract.php?id=1945
Shabuniy, S. M. A. (2018). Al-Tahrir al-Yasir li Asanid al-’Allamah Muhammad Ali al-Shabuniy Shahib al-Tafasir. Maktabah Ibn Idris.
Sijistani, A. D. S. (1988). Sunan Abi Dawud. Dar Kitab Arabi.
Sya’ban, A. G. (2017). Mahakarya Islam Nusantara: Kitab, Naskah, manuskrip dan korespondensi Ulama Nusantara (I) [Archipelago Islamic Masterpieces: Books, Manuscripts, manuscripts and correspondence of Nusantara Ulama (I)]. Pustaka Compas.
Sya’ban, G. (2021). Sheikh Mukhtar bin Attard Al-Bughuri, Al-Jawwi, then Al-Makki (1862 - 1930), and Sundawi books printed in Mecca and Cairo in the early twentieth century. Islam Nusantara: Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.47776/islamnusantara.v2i1.106
References
Abdul Jabbar, U. (1997). Siyar wa Tarajim ba’dli ‘Ulamaina fi al-Qarni al-Rabi ‘Asyar. Tihamah.
Al-Barmawi, I. (2000). Imta’u al-Fudhala’ bi Tarajim al-Qura’ fi ma Ba’da al-Qarn al-Tsamin al-Hijri. Dar Nadwah.
al-Dahlawi, A. (2009). Faidl al-Malik al-Wahhab al-Muta’ali bi Anba’I Awail al-Qarn al-Tsalits ‘Asyar wa al-Tawali (II). Maktabah Usari.
Al-Damasyqi, S. A. A. M. A. T. A-A. (1881). Nukhbah al-Dahr fi ‘Ajaib al-Barr wa al-Bahr. Matba’ah Imritoriyah.
Al-Fadani, S. M. Y. bin M. I. (1402). Al-‘Iqdu al-Farid min Jawahir al-Asanid (II). Dar al-Saqqaf.
Al-Falimbani, A. (2000). Hidayatu al-Salikin fi Suluk Maslak al-Muttaqin. Syarikah Maktabah al-Madaniyah.
Al-Falimbani, M. (1988). Bulugh al-Amany. Dar Qutaibah.
Al-Haddad, H. A. A. (1993). An-Nafais al-Ulwiyah fi al-Masail al-Shufiyah (I). Dar al-Hawi.
Al-Kattani, A. H. (1982). Fahras al-Faharis wa al-Astbat wa Mu’jam al-Ma’ajim wa al-Masyikhat wa al-Musalsalat. Dar Gharb Islamy.
al-Mar’asyali, Y. (2006). Natsr al-Jawahir fi ‘Ulama al-Qarn al-Rabi’ ‘Asyar (I). Dar Ma’rifah.
Al-Mizjaji, A. Z. A. K. bin A. bin Z. (1997). Nuzhah Riyadl al-Ijazah al-Mustathabah bi Dzikri Manaqib al-Masyayikh Ahli al-Riwayah wa al-Ishabah (I). Dar Fikr.
al-Mu’allimi, A. (2000). A’lam Al-Makkiyin min al-Qarn al-Tasi’ ila al-Qarn al-Rabi’ Asyar al-Hijri. Muassasah al-Furqan.
Al-Tarmasi, M. M. (2011). Hasyiyah al-Tarmasi (I). Dar Minhaj.
Al-Zirikli, K. (2002). Al-A’lam Qamus Tarajim li Asyhar al-Rijal wa al-Nisa’ min al-’Arab wa al-Musta’ribin wa al-Mustasyriqin (XV). Dar Ilmi li Malayin.
Asy’ari, M. H. (1997). Risalah Ahli al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah. Maktabah Turats Islami.
Azra, A. (2013). Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII & XVIII [Middle Eastern and Archipelago Ulama Network XVII & XVIII Centuries]. Prenada Media Grup.
Bizawie, Z. M. (2016). Masterpiece Islam Nusantara: Sanad dan jejaring ulama-santri (1830-1945) (II) [Archipelago Islamic Masterpiece: Sanad and the ulama-santri network (1830-1945) (II)]. Pustaka Compass.
Bukhari, M. I. (2006). Shahih al-Bukhari; al-Jami’ al-Shahih al-Musnad min Hadits Rasulillah wa Sunanihi wa Ayyamihi (II). Maktabah Rusyd.
Fadani, S. M. Y. (1417). Al-Fawaid al-Janiyyah Hasyiyah al-Mawahib al-Saniyyah Syarh al-Faraid al-Bahiyyah fi Nuzhum al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyah. Dar Rasyid.
Fadani, S. M. Y. (2011). Bughyah al-Musytaq fi Syarh al-Lumma’ li Abi Ishaq. Dar Ibnu Katsir.
Farhana, I., Nabilah, S., Anuar, S., Ahmad, S., & Marpuah, S. (2021). Islamic psychospiritual interventions against teenage delinquency problems according to Imam Al-Ghazali. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2347(1), 020303. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0052144
Fauzi, A., & Imawan, D. H. (2022). Relevansi pemikiran fiqih Syaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani pada Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan [The relevance of Sheikh Nawawi Al-Bantani's fiqh thoughts in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage]. Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam), 5(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.29313/tahkim.v5i2.10088
Hajam, H., Muzaki, M., Hamidah, D. N., Syafaah, A., & Padiatra, A. M. (2020). The contribution of Al-Ghazali in promoting Islamic moderate thought in Indonesia. Sunan Kalijaga: International Journal of Islamic Civilization, 3(2), 133-159. https://doi.org/10.14421/skijic.v3i2.1894
Hakim, L. (2021). Bulugh al-Umniyyah fi Syarh al-Manzhumah al-Baiquniyyah. Maktabah At-Turmusy Litturots.
Harisudin, M. N. (2017). Islām wa fiqh Nusantara: Al-Tanāfus ‘alá al-huwīyah wa ‘alāqat al-sulṭah wa al-ramz al-dīnī li jam‘īyah Nahdlatul Ulama. Studia Islamika, 24(3), 503-554. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v24i3.4324
Hurgronje, C. S. (1419). Shafahat min Tarikh Makkah al-Mukarramah. Dar Malik Abdul Aziz.
Ibnu Bathutah. (1987). Rihlah Ibni Bathutah Tuhfah al-Nuzhar fi Gharaib al-Amshar wa ‘Ajaib al-Asfar (1st ed.). Dar Ihya Ulum.
Imawan, D. H. (2018a). Jalan dakwah ulama Nusantara di Haramain abad 17-20 M [The path of preaching of Indonesian ulama in Haramain 17-20 century AD]. Pustaka Compass.
Imawan, D. H. (2018b). The Intellectual network of Shaykh Abdusshamad Al-Falimbani and his contribution in grounding Islam in Indonesian Archipelago at 18th Century AD. Millah: Jurnal Studi Agama, 18(1), 31–50. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol18.iss1.art3
Imawan, D. H. (2020). Contribution of Syaikh Muhammad Mahfuzh al-Tarmasi in the development of intelectual-spiritual pesantren in Indonesia in the 20th century. Santri Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial, 1(1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.35878/santri.v1i1.200
Imawan, D. H. (2021a). The Contribution of Shaykh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari in spreading Islam in Nusantara. Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial, 2(2), 133-144. https://doi.org/10.35878/santri.v2i2.328
Imawan, D. H. (2021b). The History of Islam in Indonesia: Kontribusi Ulama membangun peradaban dan pemikiran Islam di Indonesia (I) [The History of Islam in Indonesia: Ulama's contribution to building Islamic civilization and thought in Indonesia (I)]. Diva Press.
Imawan, D. H. (2022a). Contribution of Shaykh Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani’s da’wah in Makkah al-Mukarramah 20th Century AD. Academic Knowledge, 5(1), 167-178. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ak/issue/70965/1036860
Imawan, D. H. (2022b). Shaykh Nuruddin ar-Raniry’s contribution in his As-Shirath al-Mustaqim to popularizing Islamic law in the Nusantara. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 12(1), 270-283. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.121.16
Imawan, D. H. (2022c). The contribution of Shaikh Abdurrauf As-Singkili to the establishment of Islamic law in the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam in the 17th Century AD. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 21(3), 797–820. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol21.iss3.art7
Mamduh, M. S. (1434). Tasynif al-Asma’ bi Syuyukh al-Ijazah wa al-Sama’ (II). Dar Kutub Mishriyah.
Meyer, V. (2019). Translating divinity punning and paradox in Hamzah Fansuri’s poetic Sufism. Indonesia and the Malay World, 47(139), 353–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2019.1654216
Salleh, R. M., Bakar, A. A., Abdullah, M. S. Y., Berhan, A. B., Bin Othman, S. H., Halim, A. H. A., Ridzwan, Z., Bt Mohd Kamal, R. A., & Ali, A. (2019). Crimes from the perspective of Shaykh Abdul Rauf Bin Ali Al-Fansuri Al-Singkili in manuskrip Mir’at al-Tullab: A perfect introduction. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 11(8 Special Issue), 233–239. https://jardcs.org/abstract.php?id=1945
Shabuniy, S. M. A. (2018). Al-Tahrir al-Yasir li Asanid al-’Allamah Muhammad Ali al-Shabuniy Shahib al-Tafasir. Maktabah Ibn Idris.
Sijistani, A. D. S. (1988). Sunan Abi Dawud. Dar Kitab Arabi.
Sya’ban, A. G. (2017). Mahakarya Islam Nusantara: Kitab, Naskah, manuskrip dan korespondensi Ulama Nusantara (I) [Archipelago Islamic Masterpieces: Books, Manuscripts, manuscripts and correspondence of Nusantara Ulama (I)]. Pustaka Compas.
Sya’ban, G. (2021). Sheikh Mukhtar bin Attard Al-Bughuri, Al-Jawwi, then Al-Makki (1862 - 1930), and Sundawi books printed in Mecca and Cairo in the early twentieth century. Islam Nusantara: Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.47776/islamnusantara.v2i1.106