Main Article Content
Abstract
It is agreed among mental health experts that Religiosity or issues relating to the human spirit has a role in fostering overall health. This study aimed to investigate the monastic experiences in fostering mental wellbeing and thoroughly explore the Monastic experiences in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. A case study design was employed to achieve the objectives of the study. Purposive samples of nine monks/nuns were interviewed to generate conclusions. The generated findings suggest Monks/nuns in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC) monasteries devote their time to undistracted prayer, meditation, obedience and fasting, which in turn supports and/or correlates with mental wellness and positive psychological conceptions. Mindfulness in the monasteries appears to be the solution, which is usually being practiced in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Monasteries. Mindfulness-oriented therapy in Psychology is getting attention towards its role regarding holistic aspect of health. It is recommended that an updating of training programs for psychotherapists, including the monastic experiences either in formal instructional curriculum or short-term training programs that play its part in achieving the new paradigm in mental health sector. This research hoped to create an insight and courage to look for the faith-based healing practices in order to develop enabling policy framework to promote mental health.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Abebe Tewachew, Zerihun Esmael

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s4p383Baheretibeb, Y., Soklaridis, S., Wondimagegn, D., Martimianakis, M. A. (Tina), & Law, S. (2022). Transformative learning in the setting of religious healers: A case study of consultative mental health workshops with religious healers, Ethiopia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 897833. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.897833
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12070510Błażewicz, K. P. (2000). Ethiopian monasticism. https://theo-logos.pl/bitstreams/250da33b-3217-431d-846c-93b2d2b2f00d/download
Bolton, D. (2023). A revitalized biopsychosocial model: Core theory, research paradigms, and clinical implications. Psychological Medicine, 53(16), 7504–7511. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291723002660
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Bouwhuis-Van Keulen, A. J., Koelen, J., Eurelings-Bontekoe, L., Hoekstra-Oomen, C., & Glas, G. (2024b). The evaluation of religious and spirituality-based therapy compared to standard treatment in mental health care: A multi-level meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychotherapy Research, 34(3), 339–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2023.2241626
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000727de Oliveira, J. A. C., Anderson, M. I. P., Lucchetti, G., Ávila Pires, E. V., & Gonçalves, L. M. (2019). Approaching spirituality using the patient-centered clinical method. Journal of Religion and Health, 58(1), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0534-6
Downey, M. E. (2019). Monasticism, monotheism, and monogamy: Past and present expressions of the undivided life. Religions, 10(8), 489. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10080489
Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196(4286), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.847460
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