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Abstract
The recurrent landslides in the Banjarnegara region has far-reaching consequences, leading to widespread unemployment as agricultural lands become unusable. To enhance the resilience of survivors, an intervention in the psychosocial context was employed, utilizing the behavioral activation technique. Fourteen women, representing family units, spanning ages from 20 to 65, participated in the program. These individuals bore the dual burden of losing their homes and enduring trauma. Analysis of resilience scale data was conducted using the Wilcoxon-signed rank test technique, revealing compelling results with Z=-2.805 and p=0.005 (p<0.01), show a significant increase in the resilience of landslide survivors through the behavioral activation technique. Recommendations for subsequent cycles include: (1) widespread application of the behavioral activation technique to empower other disaster survivors, (2) the implementation of collaborative interventions to address geographic vulnerabilities, and (3) the development of targeted interventions for male survivors to facilitate their return to work in their respective villages.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Sri Kushartati, Mutingatu Sholichah, Choirul Anam
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References
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- Bakic, H., & Ajdukovic, D. (2021). Resilience After Natural Disasters: the Process of Harnessing Resources in Communities Differentially Exposed to a Flood. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1891733
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- Boon, H. J., Millar, J., Lake, D., Cottrell, A., & King, D. (2012). Recovery from Disaster: Resilience, Adaptability and Perceptions of Climate Change.
- Brown, S., Budimir, M., Crawford, S. U., Clements, R., & Sneddon, A. (2019). Gender and Age Inequality of Disaster Risk: Research Paper.
- Centre for Liveable Cities. (2022). Building Community Resilience. Centre for Liveable Cities.
- Chowhan, A., Margoob, M. A., Mansoor, I., & Sakral, A. (2016). Psychiatric Morbidity in Children and Adolescent Survivors of a Snowstorm Disaster in South Kashmir, India . British Journal of Medical Practitioners, 9(1).
- Cuijpers, P., Karyotaki, E., Harrer, M., & Stikkelbroek, Y. (2023). Individual Behavioral Activation in the Treatment of Depression: A Meta Analysis. Psychotherapy Research, 33(7), 886–897. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2023.2197630
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- Kent, M., Davis, M. C., & Reich, J. W. (Eds.). (2013). The Resilience Handbook. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203135303
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- Li, J., Chow, A. Y. M., Shi, Z., & Chan, C. L. W. (2015). Prevalence and Rrisk Factors of Complicated Grief among Sichuan Earthquake Survivors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 175, 218–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.003
- Makwana, N. (2019). Disaster and its impact on mental health: A narrative review. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(10), 3090–3095. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_893_19
- Morley, P., Barclay, E., & Parsons, M. (2020). Barriers and Enables in the Long Term Recovery of Communities Affected by Natural Hazards: A Review of the Literature.
- National Institute on Aging. (2022). Protecting Older Adults from the Effects of Natural Disasters and Extreme Weather.
- Nugroho, S. P., Kunto, A. A., & Yanuarto, T. (2015). Life Recovery of Landslide Victims in Banjarnegara. Center of Data, Information and Public Relations, National Disaster Management Authority.
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- Ridwanulloh, M. (2022). Level Preparedness disaster society in landslide susceptible areas Madukara Banjarnegara District of 2018. Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster (IJED), 1(1), 1–8.
- SAMHSA. (2020). Women and Disasters. Disaster Technical Assistance Center Supplemental Research Bulletin.
- Susanti, P. D., Miardini, A., & Harjadi, B. (2017). Analisis kerentanan tanah longsor sebagai dasar mitigasi di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai, 1(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.20886/jppdas.2017.1.1.49-59
- Ungar, M. (Ed.). (2012). The Social Ecology of Resilience (First Edition). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0586-3
- Uyun, Q., & Rumiani, R. (2012). Sabar dan Shalat Sebagai Model untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi di Daerah Bencana Yogyakarta. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 4(2), 253–276. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol4.iss2.art7
- Willis, J. W., & Edwards, C. (2014). Action Research : Models Methods and Examples. INFORMATION AGE Publishing.
- Zorn, M. (2018). Natural Disasters and Less Developed Countries. In S. Pelc & M. Koderman (Eds.), Nature, Tourism and Ethnicity as Drivers of (De)Marginalization: Insights to Marginality from Perspective of Sustainability and Development (pp. 59–78). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59002-8_4
References
Anam, C., Sholichah, M., & Kushartati, S. (2018). Intervensi Psikososial Untuk Menurunkan PTSD dan Meningkatkan Resiliensi Warga Penyintas Bencana Tanah Longsor di Banjarnegara. Psikoislamedia Jurnal Psikologi, 3(1), 1–72.
Bakic, H., & Ajdukovic, D. (2021). Resilience After Natural Disasters: the Process of Harnessing Resources in Communities Differentially Exposed to a Flood. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1891733
BNPB. (2015). Kajian Risiko Bencana Jawa Tengah 2016 - 2020.
Boon, H. J., Millar, J., Lake, D., Cottrell, A., & King, D. (2012). Recovery from Disaster: Resilience, Adaptability and Perceptions of Climate Change.
Brown, S., Budimir, M., Crawford, S. U., Clements, R., & Sneddon, A. (2019). Gender and Age Inequality of Disaster Risk: Research Paper.
Centre for Liveable Cities. (2022). Building Community Resilience. Centre for Liveable Cities.
Chowhan, A., Margoob, M. A., Mansoor, I., & Sakral, A. (2016). Psychiatric Morbidity in Children and Adolescent Survivors of a Snowstorm Disaster in South Kashmir, India . British Journal of Medical Practitioners, 9(1).
Cuijpers, P., Karyotaki, E., Harrer, M., & Stikkelbroek, Y. (2023). Individual Behavioral Activation in the Treatment of Depression: A Meta Analysis. Psychotherapy Research, 33(7), 886–897. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2023.2197630
Gabrillin, A. (2014, December 15). Ini Penyebab Longsor di Banjarnegara Menurut BNPB . https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/12/15/16315561/Ini.Penyebab.Longsor.di.%20Banjarnegara.%20menurut.%20BNPB
Hartono, U. (2022, October 26). Tanah Longsor di Desa Bantar Banjarnegara, BPBD: 76 Jiwa Mengungsi . Detik.Com. https://www.detik.com/jateng/berita/d-6370654/tanah-longsor-di-desa-bantar-banjarnegara-bpbd-76-jiwa-mengungsi
Kent, M., Davis, M. C., & Reich, J. W. (Eds.). (2013). The Resilience Handbook. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203135303
Kukihara, H., Yamawaki, N., Uchiyama, K., Arai, S., & Horikawa, E. (2014). Trauma, Depression, and Resilience of Earthquake/tsunami/nuclear Disaster Survivors of Hirono, Fukushima, Japan. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 68(7), 524–533. https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12159
Li, J., Chow, A. Y. M., Shi, Z., & Chan, C. L. W. (2015). Prevalence and Rrisk Factors of Complicated Grief among Sichuan Earthquake Survivors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 175, 218–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.003
Makwana, N. (2019). Disaster and its impact on mental health: A narrative review. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(10), 3090–3095. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_893_19
Morley, P., Barclay, E., & Parsons, M. (2020). Barriers and Enables in the Long Term Recovery of Communities Affected by Natural Hazards: A Review of the Literature.
National Institute on Aging. (2022). Protecting Older Adults from the Effects of Natural Disasters and Extreme Weather.
Nugroho, S. P., Kunto, A. A., & Yanuarto, T. (2015). Life Recovery of Landslide Victims in Banjarnegara. Center of Data, Information and Public Relations, National Disaster Management Authority.
Octarina, M., & Afiatin, T. (2013). Efektivitas Pelatihan Koping Religius untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi pada Perempuan Penyintas Erupsi Merapi. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 5(1), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol5.iss1.art6
Rahmat, H. K., & Alawiyah, D. (2020). Konseling Traumatik: Sebuah Strategi Guna Mereduksi Dampak Psikologis Korban Bencana Alam. Jurnal Mimbar: Media Intelektual Muslim Dan Bimbingan Rohani, 6(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.47435/mimbar.v6i1.372
Resnick, B., Gwyther, L. P., & Roberto, K. A. (Eds.). (2011). Resilience in Aging. Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0232-0
Ridwanulloh, M. (2022). Level Preparedness disaster society in landslide susceptible areas Madukara Banjarnegara District of 2018. Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster (IJED), 1(1), 1–8.
SAMHSA. (2020). Women and Disasters. Disaster Technical Assistance Center Supplemental Research Bulletin.
Susanti, P. D., Miardini, A., & Harjadi, B. (2017). Analisis kerentanan tanah longsor sebagai dasar mitigasi di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai, 1(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.20886/jppdas.2017.1.1.49-59
Ungar, M. (Ed.). (2012). The Social Ecology of Resilience (First Edition). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0586-3
Uyun, Q., & Rumiani, R. (2012). Sabar dan Shalat Sebagai Model untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi di Daerah Bencana Yogyakarta. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 4(2), 253–276. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol4.iss2.art7
Willis, J. W., & Edwards, C. (2014). Action Research : Models Methods and Examples. INFORMATION AGE Publishing.
Zorn, M. (2018). Natural Disasters and Less Developed Countries. In S. Pelc & M. Koderman (Eds.), Nature, Tourism and Ethnicity as Drivers of (De)Marginalization: Insights to Marginality from Perspective of Sustainability and Development (pp. 59–78). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59002-8_4