Main Article Content

Abstract

Law is an important part of upholding justice for the protection of society thus the implementation of the law must provide benefits and usefulness to society so that the implementation of the law does not cause unrest and doubt in society. In this research, the author uses a type of legal research or what is more familiar in Indonesia, namely Normative Research through journal sources from various researchers. The research results show that legal protection for victims of stalking is substantial since stalking is a form of violence that can harm victims physically, mentally, and socially. Physically, stalking can cause injury and even death to its victims. Psychologically, stalking can cause anxiety, fear, stress, and depression in the victim. Furthermore, socially, stalking can isolate victims from their environment and cause them to lose self-confidence. In the Criminal Code and the Law, some articles can be linked to Stalking because they contain several elements of Stalking behaviour implicitly as in article 493 of the Criminal Code and article 317 of Law Number 1 of 2023. Considering the criminal aspects of the act explained previously, the act of stalking can be considered to fulfil the elements of a criminal act because stalking fulfils the aspects of human action.

Keywords

Criminal Act Protection Stalking

Article Details

References

  1. Abdul Halim Barkatullah, and Teguh Prasetyo. Sistem Keamanan Dan Hukum Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2005.
  2. Barda Nawawi Arief. Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2002.
  3. Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2003.
  4. Br Sinaga, Anita, and Dheny Wahyudhi. “Perbuatan Menguntit (Stalking) Dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Indonesia.” PAMPAS: Journal Of Criminal 2 (n.d.): 2021. https://magdalene.co/story/stalking-dapat-membahayakan-.
  5. Dewata, Mukti Fajar Nur, and Yulianto Achmad. Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dan Empiris. Cetakan II. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2013.
  6. Fauziyah, Ra’idah Azyyati. “Sosok Pria 40 Tahun Pelaku Penguntit Anak SMA Yang Viral Di TikTok, Sudah Diamankan Polisi Tasikmalaya,” 2023. https://www.bonsernews.com/news/4798370557/ini-dia-sosok-pria-40-tahun-pelaku-penguntit-anak-sma-yang-viral-di-tiktok-sudah-diamankan-polisi-tasikmalaya.
  7. Gulo, Ardi Saputra, Sahuri Lasmadi, and Kabib Nawawi. “Cyber Crime Dalam Bentuk Phising Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik” 1 (2020): 68–81.
  8. Heckman, James J, Rodrigo Pinto, and Peter A. Savelyev. “Putusan Nomor 50/PUU-IV/2008.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 1967.
  9. Kalangi, Ray. “Mengikuti Orang Lain Secara Mengganggu Menurut Pasal 493 Kuhp.” Lex Et Societatis VII, no. 12 (2019). https://id.wikihow.com/Berurusan-dengan-Penguntit.
  10. Mahrus Ali. Dasar-Dasar Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2012.
  11. Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2005.
  12. MONOLITH LAW OFFICE. “Menguraikan Poin Penting Dari Revisi ‘Undang-Undang Regulasi Penguntit Jepang,’” n.d. https://monolith.law/id/internet/stalker-regulatory-law-amendment-gps.
  13. “No Title,” n.d. https://www.sexualharassment.com/types-harassment-work/stalking/.
  14. Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya. Relevansi Hukum Pidana Adat Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Nasional. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2006.
  15. “Ormerod, D C. ‘Komentar’ Untuk R v DPP [2001] Crim LR 396 Di 398,” n.d. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_from_Harassment_Act_1997#cite_note-16.
  16. Permana, Rakhmad Hidayatulloh. “Gegara Cinta Ditolak, Pria Ini Tembak Mati 7 Orang.” Detiknews, 2022. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5930305/gegara-cinta-ditolak-pria-ini-tembak-mati-7-orang.
  17. Prakoso, Djoko. “Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia.” Liberty, 1987.
  18. “‘Protection of Freedoms Act 2012,’” n.d. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/9/section/111/enacted.
  19. Ropers, Anni, Viola Ebner, Selina Burgard, Julia Zucker, and Michael Erber. “German Anti-Stalking Legislation and Its Recent Changes.” German Law Journal. Cambridge University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2020.39.
  20. Saunders, Rhonda. “The Legal Perspective on Stalking.” The Psychology of Stalking 07, no. 1996 (1998): 25–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012490560-3/50021-9.
  21. “Stalking - Catatan Standar Perpustakaan Commons SN06261 Diterbitkan 21 Maret 2013 (Diubah 10 September 2013) Pat Strickland,” n.d. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_from_Harassment_Act_1997#cite_not.
  22. Sudikno Mertokusumo. Mengenal Hukum Suatu Pengantar ( Edisi Revisi). Kabupaten Lombok Utara: Cahaya Atma Pustaka, 2010.
  23. Teguh Prasetyo. Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2010.
  24. the british psychological society. “Apa Itu Menguntit?,” n.d. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsrep.2022.rep169.5.
  25. Undang-Undang Inggris Perlindungan dari Pelecehan 1997, bagian 2(2) (n.d.). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_from_Harassment_Act_1997#cite_note-9.
  26. Wikipedia, ensiklopedia gratis. “Perlindungan Dari Undang-Undang Pelecehan 1997,” n.d. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_from_Harassment_Act_1997#cite_note-9.