Main Article Content
Abstract
The importance of involving indigenous peoples in preventing deforestation has to be realized. This is not only based on the existence of indigenous peoples, but the state must consider the ability of indigenous peoples to manage forests with their local wisdom. This is also supported by the ratification of the European Union Deforestation Regulation which contains the involvement of indigenous peoples. This paper analyzes the importance of involving indigenous peoples in forest management and its legal adjustment. This research is normative juridical legal research, which examines the legal norms of legislation about its problems in society. Secondary data collection is carried out by literature study through various laws and regulations and literature related to the prevention of deforestation associated with protecting the right to a good and healthy environment for indigenous peoples. This study found that the involvement and protection of indigenous peoples is the fulfilling of the Right to a Good and Healthy Environment. The concept of fulfilling Indonesia's policy adjustments is anchored by the application of the principle of Inalienability to customary land, and the ratification of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) in Indonesian legislation.
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Aprillia Wahyuningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Rahmadi, Takdir, Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2015.
- Riyadi, Eko, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia. Perspektif nasional, Regional, dan Nasional, Raja Grafindo Persada, Depok, 2018.
- Supriatna, Jatna, Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan, Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, , 2021.
- I.G.P.Suryadarma, Peran hutan masyarakat adat dalam menjaga stabilitas iklim satu kajian perspektif deep ecology (kasus masyarakat Desa Adat Tenganan, Bali). Konservasi Flora Indonesia Dalam Mengatasi Dampak Pemanasan Global. ISBN 978-979-799-447-1, 2018.
- Giorgia Magni, “Indigenous Knowledge And Implications For The Sustainable Development Agenda”, European Journal of Education, Vol. 52, Issue 4, September 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12238
- Julia E Fa dkk., “Importance of Indigenous Peoples’ lands for the conservation of Intact Forest Landscapes”, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 18, Issue 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2148
- Rafael Edy Bosko, Reconsidering the Inalienability of Communal Ulayat Rights: Theoretical Overview, The 9th ALIN Expert Forum on Land Rights Law in Asian Countries pada 12 Juni 2014 Kerjasama antara Universitas Gadjah Mada, Korea Legislation Research Institute dan Asia Legal Information Network. URL: http://klri.re.kr:9090/bitstream/2017.oak/5459/1/58276.pdf
- Ahdiat, Adi “Pemerintah Indonesia Janji Kurangi Deforestasi 56% Sampai 2030”, https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/11/10/pemerintah-indonesia-janji-kurangi-deforestasi-56-sampai-2030, diakses pada 20 Mei 2023.
- Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara, “Merayakan 14 Tahun UNDRIP”, https://aman.or.id/news/read/celebrating-14-years-of-un-declaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples, diakses pada 01 Juni 2023.
- Forest Insight, “Tok! Ketentuan Bebas Deforestasi EUDR (EU DFSC) Disetujui Parlemen Uni Eropa, Ada Suara yang Menolak” https://forestinsights.id/2023/04/20/tok-ketentuan-bebas-deforestasi-eudr-eu-dfsc-disetujui-parlemen-uni-eropa-ada-suara-yang-menolak/, diakses pada 20 Mei 2023
- Greenpeace, “Deforestasi Terencana Mengancam Tanah Adat dan Lanskap Hutan di Tanah Papua”, https://www.greenpeace.org/indonesia/siaran-pers/44826/deforestasi-terencana-mengancam-tanah-adat-dan-lanskap-hutan-di-tanah-papua/, diakses pada 20 Mei 2023.
- Human Rights Watch, Indonesia: “Masyarakat Adat Kehilangan Hutan Mereka”, https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2019/09/22/333956, diakses pada 02 Juni 2023.
- Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, “Capaian Perhutanan Sosial Sampai dengan 1 Oktober 2022” http://pskl.menlhk.go.id/berita/437-capaian-perhutanan-sosial-sampai-dengan-1-oktober-2022.html?showall=1&limitstart=, diakses pada 01 Mei 2023.
- Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, “Menteri LHK: Tata Batas Kawasan Hutan Selesai Tahun Ini!”, http://ppid.menlhk.go.id/berita/siaran-pers/7017/menteri-lhk-tata-batas-kawasan-hutan-selesai-tahun-ini#:~:text=Realisasi%20penetapan%20kawasan%20hutan%20hingga,unit%20SK%20Penetapan%20Kawasan%20Hutan, diakses pada 01 Mei 2023.
- Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia, “Kementerian Luar Negeri Sampaikan Upaya Diplomasi atas EU Deforetastion Regulation”, https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/4587/berita/kementerian-luar-negeri-sampaikan-upaya-diplomasi-atas-eu-deforestation-regulation, diakses pada 02 Juni 2023.
- Pandu, Pradipta, “Penetapan Hutan Adat Sepanjang 2022 Dinilai Masih Rendah”, https://www.kompas.id/baca/humaniora/2023/01/17/penetapan-hutan-adat-sepanjang-2022-dinilai-masih-rendah, diakses pada 01 Mei 2023.
- Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada, “Peranan Masyarakat Adat dalam Konservasi Lingkungan”, https://pslh.ugm.ac.id/peranan-masyarakat-adat-dalam-konservasi-lingkungan/, diakses pada 01 Mei 2023.
- Fitra, Syahrul, “Regulasi Anti-Deforestasi Uni Eropa dan Krisis Iklim”, https://koran.tempo.co/read/opini/481208/regulasi-deforestasi-uni-eropa, diakses pada 01 Juni 2023.
- United Nation, “Historical Overview of United Nation Declaration on The Rights of Indigenous Peoples”, https://social.desa.un.org/issues/indigenous-peoples/historical-overview, diakses pada 01 Juni 2023.
- United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Human Rights Resolution 2005/60: Human Rights and the Environment as Part of Sustainable Development, E/CN.4/RES/2005/60, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/45377c759.html.
- WALHI, “UU Anti Deforestasi EU Disahkan, Begini Catatan WALHI”, https://www.walhi.or.id/uu-anti-deforestasi-eu-disahkan-begini-catatan-walhi, diakses pada 20 Mei 2023.
- WWF, “Public Dialogue Of Palm Oil Plantations Moratorium In Indonesia”, https://www.wwf.id/publikasi/dialog-publik-perjalanan-moratorium-perkebunan-sawit-di-indonesia, diakses pada 20 Mei 2023.
- Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
- Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
- Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan
- United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)
- Europe Union Deforestation- Free Regulation
References
Rahmadi, Takdir, Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2015.
Riyadi, Eko, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia. Perspektif nasional, Regional, dan Nasional, Raja Grafindo Persada, Depok, 2018.
Supriatna, Jatna, Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan, Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, , 2021.
I.G.P.Suryadarma, Peran hutan masyarakat adat dalam menjaga stabilitas iklim satu kajian perspektif deep ecology (kasus masyarakat Desa Adat Tenganan, Bali). Konservasi Flora Indonesia Dalam Mengatasi Dampak Pemanasan Global. ISBN 978-979-799-447-1, 2018.
Giorgia Magni, “Indigenous Knowledge And Implications For The Sustainable Development Agenda”, European Journal of Education, Vol. 52, Issue 4, September 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12238
Julia E Fa dkk., “Importance of Indigenous Peoples’ lands for the conservation of Intact Forest Landscapes”, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 18, Issue 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2148
Rafael Edy Bosko, Reconsidering the Inalienability of Communal Ulayat Rights: Theoretical Overview, The 9th ALIN Expert Forum on Land Rights Law in Asian Countries pada 12 Juni 2014 Kerjasama antara Universitas Gadjah Mada, Korea Legislation Research Institute dan Asia Legal Information Network. URL: http://klri.re.kr:9090/bitstream/2017.oak/5459/1/58276.pdf
Ahdiat, Adi “Pemerintah Indonesia Janji Kurangi Deforestasi 56% Sampai 2030”, https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/11/10/pemerintah-indonesia-janji-kurangi-deforestasi-56-sampai-2030, diakses pada 20 Mei 2023.
Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara, “Merayakan 14 Tahun UNDRIP”, https://aman.or.id/news/read/celebrating-14-years-of-un-declaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples, diakses pada 01 Juni 2023.
Forest Insight, “Tok! Ketentuan Bebas Deforestasi EUDR (EU DFSC) Disetujui Parlemen Uni Eropa, Ada Suara yang Menolak” https://forestinsights.id/2023/04/20/tok-ketentuan-bebas-deforestasi-eudr-eu-dfsc-disetujui-parlemen-uni-eropa-ada-suara-yang-menolak/, diakses pada 20 Mei 2023
Greenpeace, “Deforestasi Terencana Mengancam Tanah Adat dan Lanskap Hutan di Tanah Papua”, https://www.greenpeace.org/indonesia/siaran-pers/44826/deforestasi-terencana-mengancam-tanah-adat-dan-lanskap-hutan-di-tanah-papua/, diakses pada 20 Mei 2023.
Human Rights Watch, Indonesia: “Masyarakat Adat Kehilangan Hutan Mereka”, https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2019/09/22/333956, diakses pada 02 Juni 2023.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, “Capaian Perhutanan Sosial Sampai dengan 1 Oktober 2022” http://pskl.menlhk.go.id/berita/437-capaian-perhutanan-sosial-sampai-dengan-1-oktober-2022.html?showall=1&limitstart=, diakses pada 01 Mei 2023.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, “Menteri LHK: Tata Batas Kawasan Hutan Selesai Tahun Ini!”, http://ppid.menlhk.go.id/berita/siaran-pers/7017/menteri-lhk-tata-batas-kawasan-hutan-selesai-tahun-ini#:~:text=Realisasi%20penetapan%20kawasan%20hutan%20hingga,unit%20SK%20Penetapan%20Kawasan%20Hutan, diakses pada 01 Mei 2023.
Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia, “Kementerian Luar Negeri Sampaikan Upaya Diplomasi atas EU Deforetastion Regulation”, https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/4587/berita/kementerian-luar-negeri-sampaikan-upaya-diplomasi-atas-eu-deforestation-regulation, diakses pada 02 Juni 2023.
Pandu, Pradipta, “Penetapan Hutan Adat Sepanjang 2022 Dinilai Masih Rendah”, https://www.kompas.id/baca/humaniora/2023/01/17/penetapan-hutan-adat-sepanjang-2022-dinilai-masih-rendah, diakses pada 01 Mei 2023.
Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada, “Peranan Masyarakat Adat dalam Konservasi Lingkungan”, https://pslh.ugm.ac.id/peranan-masyarakat-adat-dalam-konservasi-lingkungan/, diakses pada 01 Mei 2023.
Fitra, Syahrul, “Regulasi Anti-Deforestasi Uni Eropa dan Krisis Iklim”, https://koran.tempo.co/read/opini/481208/regulasi-deforestasi-uni-eropa, diakses pada 01 Juni 2023.
United Nation, “Historical Overview of United Nation Declaration on The Rights of Indigenous Peoples”, https://social.desa.un.org/issues/indigenous-peoples/historical-overview, diakses pada 01 Juni 2023.
United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Human Rights Resolution 2005/60: Human Rights and the Environment as Part of Sustainable Development, E/CN.4/RES/2005/60, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/45377c759.html.
WALHI, “UU Anti Deforestasi EU Disahkan, Begini Catatan WALHI”, https://www.walhi.or.id/uu-anti-deforestasi-eu-disahkan-begini-catatan-walhi, diakses pada 20 Mei 2023.
WWF, “Public Dialogue Of Palm Oil Plantations Moratorium In Indonesia”, https://www.wwf.id/publikasi/dialog-publik-perjalanan-moratorium-perkebunan-sawit-di-indonesia, diakses pada 20 Mei 2023.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)
Europe Union Deforestation- Free Regulation