Main Article Content
Abstract
Feedback is one of the essential things for students to help them improve and develop their writing skills. Nowadays, the kinds of feedback are varied; a form that has often been used since the pandemic is electronic written feedback. This study aims to find out the students' perceptions toward the use of electronic written feedback. This study was conducted in the English Language Education Program at a private university in Salatiga. This study included 34 students registered in an Academic Writing class during the even semester 2023. The data for this study were gathered from semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. Both thematic analysis and statistical analysis were used to analyze the data from the interview and questionnaires. The findings revealed that the students’ attitudes toward electronic feedback were positive. Moreover, this study found weaknesses and strengths in using written feedback electronically. Practical recommendations for maximizing the potential of the electronic written feedback and directions for future research are also presented in this paper.
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References
- Acar, S. P., & Külekçi, G. (2022). E-feedback versus Paper-based Feedback: Learner Perceptions. In the 2nd International Conference on Educational Technology and Online Learning-ICETOL 2022, 31-39.
- Adi, Y. F. P. (2013). Students’ Responses and Reactions Toward Teacher’s Written Feedback in EFL Writing Class (Doctoral dissertation, Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FBS-UKSW). Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Institutional Repository. http://repository.uksw.edu/handle/123456789/7264
- Ali, A. D. (2016). Effectiveness of Using Screencast Feedback on EFL Students’ Writing and Perception. English Language Teaching, 9(8), 106–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n8p106
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-004
- Chang, C., Kelly, J. C., Satar, H. M., & Strobl, C. (2017). Electronic feedback on second language writing: A retrospective and prospective essay on multimodality. Writing & Pedagogy, 9(3), 05– 428. https://doi.org/10.1558/wap.32515
- Ciftci, H., & Kocoglu, Z. (2012). Effects of peer e-feedback on Turkish EFL students' writing performance. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 46(1), 61-84. https://doi.org/10.2190/EC.46.1.c
- Desmita. (2009). Psikologi Perkembangan Peserta Didik. Remaja Rosda Karya.
- Edeiken-Cooperman, N., & Berenato, C. L. (2014). Students’ Perceptions of Electronic Feedback as an Alternative to Handwritten Feedback: One University’s Inquiry. Journal of Education and Learning, 3(1), 79–85. https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v3n1p79
- Ellis, R. (2015). Understanding second language acquisition 2nd Edition-Oxford applied linguistics. Oxford university press.
- Elola, I., & Oskoz, A. (2017). Writing with 21st century social tools in the L2 classroom: New literacies, genres, and writing practices. Journal of Second Language Writing, 36, 52-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2017.04.002
- Ene, E., & Upton, T. A. (2014). Learner uptake of teacher electronic feedback in ESL composition. System, 46, 80-95.
- Farshi, S. S., & Safa, S. K. (2015). The effect of two types of corrective feedback on EFL learners’ writing skill. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 6(1), 26-30. https://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.6n.1p.26
- Gagne, R. (1985). The conditions of learning and theory of instruction. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
- Hong, K. S., Ridzuan, A. A., & Kuek, M. K. (2003). Students' attitudes Toward the use of the Internet for Learning: A Study at a University in Malaysia. Educational Technology & Society, 6(2), 45-49. http://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.6.2.45
- Kitchakarn, O. (2013). Peer feedback through blogs: An effective tool for improving students’ writing abilities. Turkish online journal of Distance Education, 14(3), 152-164.
- Kulikowski, K., Przytula, S., & Sulkowski, L. (2021). Emergency forced pandemic e-learning–feedback from students for HEI management. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 36(3), 245-262. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2021.1942810
- Liu, J., & Sadler, R. W. (2003). The effect and affect of peer review in electronic versus traditional modes on L2 writing. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 2(3), 193-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1475-1585(03)00025-0
- McCabe, J., Doerflinger, A., & Fox, R. (2011). Student and faculty perceptions of e-feedback. Teaching of Psychology, 38(3), 173-179. https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628311411794
- Parr, M. J., & Timperley, H. S. (2010). Feedback to writing, assessment for teaching and learning and student progress. Assessing Writing, 15(2), 68-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2010.05.004
- Race, P. (2001). Using feedback to help students to learn. The Higher Education Academy. https://phil-race.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Using_feedback.pdf
- Saeed, M. A., & Al Qunayeer, H. S. (2022). Exploring teacher interactive e-feedback on students’ writing through Google Docs: factors promoting interactivity and potential for learning. The Language Learning Journal, 50(3), 360-377. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2020.1786711
- Sidhu, G. K. (2003). Literature In the language classrooms: Seeing through the eyes of learners. Teaching of Literature in ESL/EFL Contexts.
- Shang, H. F. (2013). Factors associated with English as a foreign language university student writing anxiety. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 1(1), 1-12.
- Slameto. (2010). Belajar dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Rineka Cipta.
- Sopina, E., & McNeill, R. (2015). Investigating the relationship between quality, format and delivery of feedback for written assignments in higher education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 40(5), 666-680. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2014.945072
- Tuzi, F. (2004). The impact of e-feedback on the revisions of L2 writers in an academic writing course. Computers and Composition 21(2), 217–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2004.02.003
- Walgito, B. 2002. Pengantar Psikologi umum. Andi Offset.
- Zareekbatani, A. (2015). Technology and L2 writing: EFL student perspectives on electronic feedback using online learning logs. University of Exeter (United Kingdom).
References
Acar, S. P., & Külekçi, G. (2022). E-feedback versus Paper-based Feedback: Learner Perceptions. In the 2nd International Conference on Educational Technology and Online Learning-ICETOL 2022, 31-39.
Adi, Y. F. P. (2013). Students’ Responses and Reactions Toward Teacher’s Written Feedback in EFL Writing Class (Doctoral dissertation, Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FBS-UKSW). Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Institutional Repository. http://repository.uksw.edu/handle/123456789/7264
Ali, A. D. (2016). Effectiveness of Using Screencast Feedback on EFL Students’ Writing and Perception. English Language Teaching, 9(8), 106–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n8p106
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-004
Chang, C., Kelly, J. C., Satar, H. M., & Strobl, C. (2017). Electronic feedback on second language writing: A retrospective and prospective essay on multimodality. Writing & Pedagogy, 9(3), 05– 428. https://doi.org/10.1558/wap.32515
Ciftci, H., & Kocoglu, Z. (2012). Effects of peer e-feedback on Turkish EFL students' writing performance. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 46(1), 61-84. https://doi.org/10.2190/EC.46.1.c
Desmita. (2009). Psikologi Perkembangan Peserta Didik. Remaja Rosda Karya.
Edeiken-Cooperman, N., & Berenato, C. L. (2014). Students’ Perceptions of Electronic Feedback as an Alternative to Handwritten Feedback: One University’s Inquiry. Journal of Education and Learning, 3(1), 79–85. https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v3n1p79
Ellis, R. (2015). Understanding second language acquisition 2nd Edition-Oxford applied linguistics. Oxford university press.
Elola, I., & Oskoz, A. (2017). Writing with 21st century social tools in the L2 classroom: New literacies, genres, and writing practices. Journal of Second Language Writing, 36, 52-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2017.04.002
Ene, E., & Upton, T. A. (2014). Learner uptake of teacher electronic feedback in ESL composition. System, 46, 80-95.
Farshi, S. S., & Safa, S. K. (2015). The effect of two types of corrective feedback on EFL learners’ writing skill. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 6(1), 26-30. https://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.6n.1p.26
Gagne, R. (1985). The conditions of learning and theory of instruction. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Hong, K. S., Ridzuan, A. A., & Kuek, M. K. (2003). Students' attitudes Toward the use of the Internet for Learning: A Study at a University in Malaysia. Educational Technology & Society, 6(2), 45-49. http://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.6.2.45
Kitchakarn, O. (2013). Peer feedback through blogs: An effective tool for improving students’ writing abilities. Turkish online journal of Distance Education, 14(3), 152-164.
Kulikowski, K., Przytula, S., & Sulkowski, L. (2021). Emergency forced pandemic e-learning–feedback from students for HEI management. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 36(3), 245-262. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2021.1942810
Liu, J., & Sadler, R. W. (2003). The effect and affect of peer review in electronic versus traditional modes on L2 writing. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 2(3), 193-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1475-1585(03)00025-0
McCabe, J., Doerflinger, A., & Fox, R. (2011). Student and faculty perceptions of e-feedback. Teaching of Psychology, 38(3), 173-179. https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628311411794
Parr, M. J., & Timperley, H. S. (2010). Feedback to writing, assessment for teaching and learning and student progress. Assessing Writing, 15(2), 68-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2010.05.004
Race, P. (2001). Using feedback to help students to learn. The Higher Education Academy. https://phil-race.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Using_feedback.pdf
Saeed, M. A., & Al Qunayeer, H. S. (2022). Exploring teacher interactive e-feedback on students’ writing through Google Docs: factors promoting interactivity and potential for learning. The Language Learning Journal, 50(3), 360-377. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2020.1786711
Sidhu, G. K. (2003). Literature In the language classrooms: Seeing through the eyes of learners. Teaching of Literature in ESL/EFL Contexts.
Shang, H. F. (2013). Factors associated with English as a foreign language university student writing anxiety. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 1(1), 1-12.
Slameto. (2010). Belajar dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Rineka Cipta.
Sopina, E., & McNeill, R. (2015). Investigating the relationship between quality, format and delivery of feedback for written assignments in higher education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 40(5), 666-680. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2014.945072
Tuzi, F. (2004). The impact of e-feedback on the revisions of L2 writers in an academic writing course. Computers and Composition 21(2), 217–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2004.02.003
Walgito, B. 2002. Pengantar Psikologi umum. Andi Offset.
Zareekbatani, A. (2015). Technology and L2 writing: EFL student perspectives on electronic feedback using online learning logs. University of Exeter (United Kingdom).