Main Article Content
Abstract
Teachers’ emotional intelligence has become an important part in students’ learning outcomes and experiences especially in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. This study focuses on high school students’ perceptions of their teachers’ emotional intelligence and its impact on their speaking skills and classroom engagement. This is a case study. Eight third-grade students in different senior high schools who have known of their teachers’ personalities during the educational process were interviewed. The findings showed that teachers’ positive emotions can increase students’ self-confidence and motivate them to improve their English speaking skills. Conversely, when teachers expressed impatience or anger in front of the classroom, it could decrease students' learning engagement, as they experienced stress and fear about making sounds in the classroom. This study revealed that emotional intelligence is very important in creating a positive learning environment, making English classes much more effective, and helping students improve their speaking skills.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Refina Dilasani, Sudiran, hartono

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References
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- Obaid, R., & Saeed, A. (2025). Exploring the influence of teachers' stress and emotions on student behavior in secondary schools. International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology, 7(1), 566–580.
- Pishghadam, R., Zabetipour, M., & Aminzadeh, A. (2016). Examining emotions in English language learning classes: A case of EFL emotions. Issues in Educational Research, 26(3), 508–526.
- Rao, P. S. (2019). The importance of English in the modern era. Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR). https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:187683070
- Resalaiti, R. (2022). Talking about young teachers being as class teachers and cultivating students' professional interest. Contemporary Education and Teaching Research, 3(3), 116–118. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewCETR2022030311
- Richards, J. C. (2017). Curriculum development in language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024556
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- Strapparava, C., & Mihalcea, R. (2007). SemEval-2007 task 14: Affective text. International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:15590323
- Todmal, A., Rao, G., & Gagare, K. (2023). The role of emotional intelligence in effective teaching and classroom management. 4859–4872. https://doi.org/10.31838/ecb/2023.12.s1-B.479
- Wang, F., & Ye, Z. (2021). On the role of EFL/ESL teachers’ emotion regulation in students’ academic engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 758860. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.758860
- Wang, X. (2023). Exploring positive teacher-student relationships: The synergy of teacher mindfulness and emotional intelligence. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:265542501
- Xu, L., Liu, X., & Xiao, Y. (2024). Language teachers' emotions in online classrooms: Relations among teachers' appraisals of classroom events, emotional responses, and instructional practices. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 9(72). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00301-0
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- Zhaleh, K., & Estaji, M. (2025). “I feel secure, happy, and peaceful when my teacher implements justice in class”: A study of how Iranian EFL learners perceive and respond to teacher classroom justice. Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 12(1030). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05461-z
References
Akbari, Z. (2015). Current challenges in teaching/learning English for EFL learners: The case of junior high school and high school. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 394–401. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.524
Alam, A., & Ahmad, M. (2018). The role of teachers' emotional intelligence in enhancing student achievement. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 12(1), 31–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-08-2015-0134
Aydin, S. (2021). Teaching anxiety: Causes, effects, and solutions. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 8(2), 730–761. https://iojet.org/index.php/IOJET/article/view/1146
Bibi, I., Siddique, A., & Hameed, S. (2025). Relationship between teachers' emotional intelligence and professionalism: An empirical study at the secondary level. ACADEMIA International Journal for Social Sciences, 4(2), 639–647. https://academia.edu.pk/ https://doi.org/10.63056/ACAD.004.02.0204
Coifman, K. G., Flynn, J. J., & Pinto, L. A. (2016). When context matters: Negative emotions predict psychological health and adjustment. Motivation and Emotion, 40(4), 602–624. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11031-016-9553-y
Ding, Y., & Hao, J. (2025). The application of educational games based on virtual reality technology in teaching English in universities. Systems and Soft Computing, 7, 200380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sasc.2025.200380
Fadhillah, R., Basri, M., & Halim, A. (2024). Teachers’ emotional management strategies in EFL students’ speaking learning process. Journal of Excellence in English Language Education, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.26858/joeele.v3i2,April.61639
Fan, Y., & Xie, Z. (2025). Exploring Chinese EFL student teachers’ emotions and emotion-regulation strategies in receiving peer feedback on microteaching. System, 129, 103589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103589
Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. Bantam Books.
Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 15(2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781
Gumelar, W. S., Wulandari, S. F., Lestari, T. S., & Ruswandi, R. (2024). The correlation between teachers’ emotional intelligence and students’ learning engagement in EFL class. JEELS, 11(2), 601–625. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v11i2.3377
Hagenauer, G., Raufelder, D., Ivanova, M., Bach, A., & Ittner, D. (2024). The quality of social relationships with students, mentor teachers and fellow student teachers and their role in the development of student teachers’ emotions in the practicum. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 39, 4067–4089. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-024-00847-0
Heale, R., & Twycross, A. (2018). What is a case study?. Evidence-Based Nursing, 21(1), 7–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2017-102845
Husna, A. H., & Murtini, R. T. (2019). A study on students’ motivation in studying English as English foreign language (EFL) at STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus. English Education Journal, 4, 207–220. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:213968974
Jiang, J., Vauras, M., Volet, S., & Wang, Y. (2016). Teachers' emotions and emotion regulation strategies: Self- and students' perceptions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 54, 22–31.
Klimska, A., & Rutkowski, M. (2022). Learning about learning as an essential element of high quality education. Forum Pedagogiczne, 12, 367–380. https://doi.org/10.21697/fp.2022.2.27
Knaus, T. (2023). Emotions in media education: How media-based emotions enrich classroom teaching and learning. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8, 100504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100504
Leung, A., Fine, P. D., Blizard, R., Tonni, I., Ilhan, D., & Louca, C. (2022). Teacher feedback and student learning-The students' perspective. Journal of Dentistry, 125, 104242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104242
Livesey, P. V. (2017). Goleman-Boyatzis model of emotional intelligence for dealing with problems in project management. Construction Economics and Building, 17(1), 20–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v17i1.5101
Malinina, I. (2024). Navigating the zeitgeist: An examination of language teachers' emotion labor during social and political crisis. Human Arenas. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42087-024-00448-9
Muehlbacher, F., Hagenauer, G., & Keller, M. M. (2022). Teachers’ emotion regulation in the team-taught classroom: Insights into teachers’ perspectives on how to regulate and communicate emotions with regard to the team-teaching partner. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.787224
Obaid, R., & Saeed, A. (2025). Exploring the influence of teachers' stress and emotions on student behavior in secondary schools. International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology, 7(1), 566–580.
Pishghadam, R., Zabetipour, M., & Aminzadeh, A. (2016). Examining emotions in English language learning classes: A case of EFL emotions. Issues in Educational Research, 26(3), 508–526.
Rao, P. S. (2019). The importance of English in the modern era. Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR). https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:187683070
Resalaiti, R. (2022). Talking about young teachers being as class teachers and cultivating students' professional interest. Contemporary Education and Teaching Research, 3(3), 116–118. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewCETR2022030311
Richards, J. C. (2017). Curriculum development in language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024556
Savina, E., & Fulton, C. (2024). Students' and teachers' emotions in the classroom: An ecological dynamic systems perspective. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 39, 2763–2781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-024-00880-z
Strapparava, C., & Mihalcea, R. (2007). SemEval-2007 task 14: Affective text. International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:15590323
Todmal, A., Rao, G., & Gagare, K. (2023). The role of emotional intelligence in effective teaching and classroom management. 4859–4872. https://doi.org/10.31838/ecb/2023.12.s1-B.479
Wang, F., & Ye, Z. (2021). On the role of EFL/ESL teachers’ emotion regulation in students’ academic engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 758860. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.758860
Wang, X. (2023). Exploring positive teacher-student relationships: The synergy of teacher mindfulness and emotional intelligence. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:265542501
Xu, L., Liu, X., & Xiao, Y. (2024). Language teachers' emotions in online classrooms: Relations among teachers' appraisals of classroom events, emotional responses, and instructional practices. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 9(72). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00301-0
Zhao, X., & McClure, C. D. (2024). Gather.town: A gamification tool to promote engagement and establish online learning communities for language learners. RELC Journal, 55(1), 240–245.
Zhaleh, K., & Estaji, M. (2025). “I feel secure, happy, and peaceful when my teacher implements justice in class”: A study of how Iranian EFL learners perceive and respond to teacher classroom justice. Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 12(1030). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05461-z
