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Abstract
This research is an experimental research aiming to understand whether strengths based cognitive behavioral therapy effectively improving resilience on adolescence orphanage. The subjects of this research were 15 adolescence orphanage from Sleman district who had a low to moderate level of resilience. Those 15 adolescence orphanage were divided into two groups, seven subjects from Orphanage X as the experimental group and other subjects from orpahange Y as the control group. The modules used for the training are based on four step of strengths based cognitive behavioral therapy of Padesky and Mooney (2012). This research used resilience scale adapted by researcher based on the original scale of resilience (Connor and Davidson, 2003). The data analysis of the research used independent sample t test method. The result showed that the strengths based cognitive behavioral therapy is effective to improve adolescence orphanage resilience. Therefore the hypothesis isaccepted.
Key words: Strengths Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Resilience, Adolescence Orphanage
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References
- Bannink, F.P. (2013). Are you ready for positive cognitive behavioral therapy. The Journal of Happiness and Well Being, 1(20), 61-69
- Connor, K.M., & Davidson, R.T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: the connor-davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC). Research Article: Depression and Anxiety, 18,76-82.
- Fredrickson, B.L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: the broaden and build theory of positive emotions. The American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226.
- Geldard, K. (2009). Practical interventions for young people at risk. London: Sage Publication.
- Gursoy, F., Bicakci, M.Y., Orhan, E., Bakirci, S., Catak, S., & Yerebakan, O. (2012). Study on slef concept levels of adolescents in the age group of 13-18 who live in Orphanage and those do notlive in Orphanage. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 2(1), 56-66.
- Grenberg, M.T. (2006). Promoting resilience in children and youth: preventive interventions and their interface with neurosience. Annuals of The New York Academy of Sciences, 1094(1), 139-50.
- Grotberg, E.H. (1995). A guide to promoting resilience in children: strengthening the human spirit. Early Childhood Development: Practise and Reflections.
- Grotberg, E.H. (1999). Taping your inner strength: how to find the resilience to deal with anything. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, Inc.
- Hackmann, A., Bennett-Levy, J., & Holmes, E. (2011). Oxford guide to imagery in cognitive therapy. Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress.
- Hermann, H., Stewart, D.E., Granados-Diaz, N., Berger, E.L., Jackson, B., & Yuen, T. (2011). What is resilience. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(5).
- Holmes, E.A., Lang, T.J., & hah, D.M. (2009). Developing interpretation bias modification as a cognitive vaccine for depressed mood –imgning positive events make you feel better than thinking about them verbally. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(1), 76-88.
- Meichenbaum, D. (2011). Resiliency building as a means to prevent PTSD and related adjustment problems in military personnel. In B.A. Moore & W.F. Penk (Eds.), Treating PTSD in Military Personnel: A Clinical Handbook. New York: Guilford Press.
- Padesky, C.A., & Mooney, K.A. (2000). Applying client creativity to recurrent problems: constructing possibilities and tolerating doub. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 14(2), 149-161.
- Padesky, C.A., & Mooney, K.A. (2012). Strengths-based cognitive therapy: a four-step to build resilience. Journal of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 19, 283-290.
- Richardson, G.E., Neiger, B.L., Jenson, s., & Kumpfer, K.L. (1990). The resilience model, Health Education,21(6), 33-39.
- Santrock, J.W. (2007). Perkembangan masa hidup: edisi kelima. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
- Surgenor, P.W.G. (2013). Recovery & resilience: gender differences in suicide intervention treatment at Pieta House, Paper presenteed at the 27th World of The International Association for Suicide Prevention.
References
Bannink, F.P. (2013). Are you ready for positive cognitive behavioral therapy. The Journal of Happiness and Well Being, 1(20), 61-69
Connor, K.M., & Davidson, R.T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: the connor-davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC). Research Article: Depression and Anxiety, 18,76-82.
Fredrickson, B.L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: the broaden and build theory of positive emotions. The American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226.
Geldard, K. (2009). Practical interventions for young people at risk. London: Sage Publication.
Gursoy, F., Bicakci, M.Y., Orhan, E., Bakirci, S., Catak, S., & Yerebakan, O. (2012). Study on slef concept levels of adolescents in the age group of 13-18 who live in Orphanage and those do notlive in Orphanage. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 2(1), 56-66.
Grenberg, M.T. (2006). Promoting resilience in children and youth: preventive interventions and their interface with neurosience. Annuals of The New York Academy of Sciences, 1094(1), 139-50.
Grotberg, E.H. (1995). A guide to promoting resilience in children: strengthening the human spirit. Early Childhood Development: Practise and Reflections.
Grotberg, E.H. (1999). Taping your inner strength: how to find the resilience to deal with anything. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, Inc.
Hackmann, A., Bennett-Levy, J., & Holmes, E. (2011). Oxford guide to imagery in cognitive therapy. Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress.
Hermann, H., Stewart, D.E., Granados-Diaz, N., Berger, E.L., Jackson, B., & Yuen, T. (2011). What is resilience. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(5).
Holmes, E.A., Lang, T.J., & hah, D.M. (2009). Developing interpretation bias modification as a cognitive vaccine for depressed mood –imgning positive events make you feel better than thinking about them verbally. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(1), 76-88.
Meichenbaum, D. (2011). Resiliency building as a means to prevent PTSD and related adjustment problems in military personnel. In B.A. Moore & W.F. Penk (Eds.), Treating PTSD in Military Personnel: A Clinical Handbook. New York: Guilford Press.
Padesky, C.A., & Mooney, K.A. (2000). Applying client creativity to recurrent problems: constructing possibilities and tolerating doub. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 14(2), 149-161.
Padesky, C.A., & Mooney, K.A. (2012). Strengths-based cognitive therapy: a four-step to build resilience. Journal of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 19, 283-290.
Richardson, G.E., Neiger, B.L., Jenson, s., & Kumpfer, K.L. (1990). The resilience model, Health Education,21(6), 33-39.
Santrock, J.W. (2007). Perkembangan masa hidup: edisi kelima. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Surgenor, P.W.G. (2013). Recovery & resilience: gender differences in suicide intervention treatment at Pieta House, Paper presenteed at the 27th World of The International Association for Suicide Prevention.