Main Article Content
Abstract
Gratitude training is one of the Islamic intervention that is able to improve quality of life in hypertension patients. It applied quasy experimental design with pretest-posttest with control group design. Participants consist of 23 hypertension patients and at least diagnosed for 1 year. The result showed that gratitude training able to improved quality of life in hypertension patients. This indicated by increasing the score of quality of life in experiment group (MD = -18.833, p = 0.000 on pretest to posttest; MD = -28.417, p = 0.000 on pretest to follow up). MD’s negative value indicates that the mean score of the quality of life during posttest and follow up was higher than the mean score during pretest. It means gratitude training can be used to improve quality of life in hypertension patients. So it can also a companion to medical intervention.
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References
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- Bandhari, N., Bhusal, B.R., Takma.K.C., Lawot, I. (2016). Quality of life of patient with hypertension in Kathmandu. International Journal of Nursing Science. 3, 379-384
- Beken, LJ.,Jacobs, N.,Janssens, M.,Peetres, S.,Reijndres, J., Lechner, L & Lataster, J. (2019) Gratitrde and health : An updates review.Journal of Positive Psychology, Doi : 10.1080/17439760.2019.1651888
- Emmons, R. A., & Mishra, A. (2012). Why gratitude enhances well-being:What we know, what we need to know. In Sheldon, K., Kashdan, T., & Steger, M.F. (Eds.)Designing the future of positive psychology: Taking stock and moving forward.New York: Oxford University Press
- Emmons, R. A.(2008). Gratitude, subjective well-being, and the brain. In R.J. Larsen & M. Eid(Eds.),TheScienceofSubjective
- Emmons, R.A. (2007). Pay it forward : A symposium on gratitude. Greater good, 4, 12-15
- Emmons, R.A., & McCullough, M.E. (2003). Counting Blessings Versus Burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-Being in daily Life. USA: APA Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,84, 2, 377-389
- Emmons, R.A., McCullough, M.E. (2004). The Psychology of gratitude. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue
- El-Bantanie, M. S. (2014). Sabar tanpa batas, syukur tanpa ujung. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.
- El-Firdausy, M. I. (2010). Rahasia dahsyatnya syukur. Jawa Tengah: One Books.
- Ghalesefidi, M.J., Maghsoudi, J.,Pouragha. B. (2019). Effectivitiveness of gratitude on psychological well being and quality of life among hospitalized substance abuse patients. Electron Journal of general Medicine, 16 (2), 1-7, Doi : 10.29333/ejgm/94091
- Jackowska, M.,Brown, J., Ronaldson, A.,& Stephtow, A. (2016). The impact of a brief gratitude intervention on subjective well being, biology and sleep. Journal of Health Psychology, doi: 10.1177/1359105572455
- KementrianKesehatan. 2018. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI
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- Lambertt, N. M.,& Fincham, F.D. (2011). Expressing gratitude to a partner leads to more relationship maintenance behavior. Emotion, 11 (1), 52-60
- Lopez, S.J. Snyder, C.R. (2006). Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures. Washington: American Psychological Association.
- McCullough,M.,&Emmons, R.A. (2013). The Psychology of gratitude mental hiegines es Pszichoszomatika, 14, doi.org/10.1556/Mental.14.2013.2.3
- McCullough, M.E., Tsang, J.A. & Emmons, R.A. (2004). Gratitude in intermediateaffective terrain: links of grateful moods to individual differences and daily emotional experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psyhcology, Vol. 86, 295-309
- Makhdlori, M. (2007). Bersyukurlah maka engkau akan kaya. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
- Otto, A. K., Szczesny, E.C.,Soriano, E. C.,Lurenceau, J.P., Siegel, S.D. (2016). Effect of a randomized gratitude intervention on death-related fear of recurrence in breast cancer survivor. Health Psychology, 35 (12), 1320-1328
- Redwine, L.,Henry,B.L.,Pung, M.A.,Wilson, K.,Chinh, K.,Knight, B.,Jain,S.,Rutledge, T.,Greenberg, B., Maisel, A.,Mills, P.J. (2019). A pilot randomized study of grartitide journaling intervention on HRV and inflammatory biomarkers in stage B heart failure patients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 78(6), 667-676. Doi : 10.1097 / PSY. 0000 0000 0 0 0316
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- Souza, A.,Kamble,S. (2016). Spirituality and gratitude as predictors of quality of life in adult cancer pastients, The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3, 2, 40-47
- Sulistyarini, I.,& Adrianyah, Y. (2019). Sosial Support, gratitude and Qualityof Life of patients with chronic disease in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Psychology and Education Journal, 56, 1,2
- Sztachanska, J., Krejtz, I.,Nezlek, J.B. (2019). Using a Gratitude Intervnetion to improve the lives of woman with breast cancer : a daily diary study. Original Research Article, 10,1-11. Doi : 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01365
- TheWHOLQOL Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. The WHOQOL Group. Psychol Med, Vol. 28, No. 3, p 551-558.
- Valikhani, A.,Ahmadnia, F., Karimi, A., Milss. P.J. (2019). The Relationship between dispositional gratitude and quality of life : the mediating role of perceived stress and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 141, 40-46. Doi : 10.1016/j.paid.2018.12.014
- WHO. (2015). Global status reprt on noncommunicable diseases. World Health
- Wood, A.M., Joseph,S. & Linley,P. (2007). Coping style as psychological resource of grateful people. Jurnal of Social and Clinical Psychology.9.1097-1093.
- Xiao, M., Zhang., Xiao,N.,Bu.X.,Tang, X.,Long,Q. (2019). Helath-Related Quality of Life of hypertension patients : A population-based cross-secsional study in Chongqing, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 2348; doi : 10.3390/ijerph16132348
- Yu, H., Cai, Shen, B.,Gao,X & Zhou, X. (2016). Neural substances and social qonsequences of interpersonal gratitude : Intention Matters. Emotion. Doi : 10.1037/emo0000258
References
Al-Jauziyah, I.A.Q. (2005). Kemuliaan Sabar dan Keagungan Syukur. Mitra Pustaka: Yogyakarta
BarileJ.P., Thompson, W.W., Zack, M.M. Krahn, G.L., Johnson, W.H., and Bowen, S.E. (2013). Multiple chronic medical conditions and Health–Related Quality of Life in older adults, 2004-2006. Journal of Preventing Chronic Disease, 10, 1-11.
Bandhari, N., Bhusal, B.R., Takma.K.C., Lawot, I. (2016). Quality of life of patient with hypertension in Kathmandu. International Journal of Nursing Science. 3, 379-384
Beken, LJ.,Jacobs, N.,Janssens, M.,Peetres, S.,Reijndres, J., Lechner, L & Lataster, J. (2019) Gratitrde and health : An updates review.Journal of Positive Psychology, Doi : 10.1080/17439760.2019.1651888
Emmons, R. A., & Mishra, A. (2012). Why gratitude enhances well-being:What we know, what we need to know. In Sheldon, K., Kashdan, T., & Steger, M.F. (Eds.)Designing the future of positive psychology: Taking stock and moving forward.New York: Oxford University Press
Emmons, R. A.(2008). Gratitude, subjective well-being, and the brain. In R.J. Larsen & M. Eid(Eds.),TheScienceofSubjective
Emmons, R.A. (2007). Pay it forward : A symposium on gratitude. Greater good, 4, 12-15
Emmons, R.A., & McCullough, M.E. (2003). Counting Blessings Versus Burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-Being in daily Life. USA: APA Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,84, 2, 377-389
Emmons, R.A., McCullough, M.E. (2004). The Psychology of gratitude. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue
El-Bantanie, M. S. (2014). Sabar tanpa batas, syukur tanpa ujung. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.
El-Firdausy, M. I. (2010). Rahasia dahsyatnya syukur. Jawa Tengah: One Books.
Ghalesefidi, M.J., Maghsoudi, J.,Pouragha. B. (2019). Effectivitiveness of gratitude on psychological well being and quality of life among hospitalized substance abuse patients. Electron Journal of general Medicine, 16 (2), 1-7, Doi : 10.29333/ejgm/94091
Jackowska, M.,Brown, J., Ronaldson, A.,& Stephtow, A. (2016). The impact of a brief gratitude intervention on subjective well being, biology and sleep. Journal of Health Psychology, doi: 10.1177/1359105572455
KementrianKesehatan. 2018. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI
Khairunisa, S.M.,Akhmad, A.D. (2019). Quality of Life of patients with hypertension in primary helath care in Bandar Lampung, Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy. 30, 309-315
Lambertt, N. M.,& Fincham, F.D. (2011). Expressing gratitude to a partner leads to more relationship maintenance behavior. Emotion, 11 (1), 52-60
Lopez, S.J. Snyder, C.R. (2006). Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures. Washington: American Psychological Association.
McCullough,M.,&Emmons, R.A. (2013). The Psychology of gratitude mental hiegines es Pszichoszomatika, 14, doi.org/10.1556/Mental.14.2013.2.3
McCullough, M.E., Tsang, J.A. & Emmons, R.A. (2004). Gratitude in intermediateaffective terrain: links of grateful moods to individual differences and daily emotional experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psyhcology, Vol. 86, 295-309
Makhdlori, M. (2007). Bersyukurlah maka engkau akan kaya. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
Otto, A. K., Szczesny, E.C.,Soriano, E. C.,Lurenceau, J.P., Siegel, S.D. (2016). Effect of a randomized gratitude intervention on death-related fear of recurrence in breast cancer survivor. Health Psychology, 35 (12), 1320-1328
Redwine, L.,Henry,B.L.,Pung, M.A.,Wilson, K.,Chinh, K.,Knight, B.,Jain,S.,Rutledge, T.,Greenberg, B., Maisel, A.,Mills, P.J. (2019). A pilot randomized study of grartitide journaling intervention on HRV and inflammatory biomarkers in stage B heart failure patients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 78(6), 667-676. Doi : 10.1097 / PSY. 0000 0000 0 0 0316
Riskesdas. (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia(Riskesdas).
Souza, A.,Kamble,S. (2016). Spirituality and gratitude as predictors of quality of life in adult cancer pastients, The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3, 2, 40-47
Sulistyarini, I.,& Adrianyah, Y. (2019). Sosial Support, gratitude and Qualityof Life of patients with chronic disease in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Psychology and Education Journal, 56, 1,2
Sztachanska, J., Krejtz, I.,Nezlek, J.B. (2019). Using a Gratitude Intervnetion to improve the lives of woman with breast cancer : a daily diary study. Original Research Article, 10,1-11. Doi : 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01365
TheWHOLQOL Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. The WHOQOL Group. Psychol Med, Vol. 28, No. 3, p 551-558.
Valikhani, A.,Ahmadnia, F., Karimi, A., Milss. P.J. (2019). The Relationship between dispositional gratitude and quality of life : the mediating role of perceived stress and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 141, 40-46. Doi : 10.1016/j.paid.2018.12.014
WHO. (2015). Global status reprt on noncommunicable diseases. World Health
Wood, A.M., Joseph,S. & Linley,P. (2007). Coping style as psychological resource of grateful people. Jurnal of Social and Clinical Psychology.9.1097-1093.
Xiao, M., Zhang., Xiao,N.,Bu.X.,Tang, X.,Long,Q. (2019). Helath-Related Quality of Life of hypertension patients : A population-based cross-secsional study in Chongqing, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 2348; doi : 10.3390/ijerph16132348
Yu, H., Cai, Shen, B.,Gao,X & Zhou, X. (2016). Neural substances and social qonsequences of interpersonal gratitude : Intention Matters. Emotion. Doi : 10.1037/emo0000258