Main Article Content
Abstract
Hypertension is a chronic disease with a growing prevalence that can adversely impact the wellbeing of individuals affected. This study aims to investigate the influence of stress management training on the wellbeing of hypertensive patients. The study included 10 subjects, divided into 5 experimental groups and 5 control groups. The stress management training utilized in this research was developed by Taylor. Two measurement instruments were employed: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule with 20 items and Satisfaction with Life Scale with 5 items for subjective wellbeing. Additionally, psychological wellbeing was measured using Ryff's wellbeing scale, as developed by Prameswari. The research findings indicate that stress management training has an effect on subjective wellbeing but not on psychological wellbeing. Stress management training assists participants in remaining calm and stress-free when confronted with challenges.
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References
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- Al-Zahrani, J., Shubair, M. M., Aldossari, K. K., Al-Ghamdi, S., Alroba, R., Alsuraimi, A. K., Angawi, K., & El-Metwally, A. (2021). Association Between Prehypertension and Psychological Distress among Adults in Saudi Arabia: A population-based Survey. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(10), 5657–5661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.014
- Azwar, S. (2017). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
- Brannon, L. (2010). Health Psychology : An Introduction to Behavior and Health (7th ed.). Cengage Sp.
- Compton, W. C. (2005). Introduction to Positive Psychology. In Introduction to Positive Psychology. Thomson Wadsworth.
- Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational Research : Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (3rd ed.). Pearson Education.
- Diener, E. (1984). Subjective Well-Being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542–575. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542
- Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2002). Subjective Well-Being: The Science of Happiness and Life Satisfaction. In The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 186–194). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0017
- Diponegoro, A. M. (2006). Peran Stress Management terhadap Kesejahteraan Subjektif. Humanitas: Indonesian Psychological Journal, 3(2).
- Haghranjbar, F., Shirzad, M., Taghdisi, M. H., Sarami, G. R., & Ahadi, H. (2016). The Mediating Role of Subjective-Wellbeing in Terms of Perceived Stress and Hypertension. Ranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion, 4(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ihepsaj.4.1.50
- Hartanto, H. (2017). Validitas dan Reliabilitas Warwick-Edinburg Mental Wellbeing Scale. Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 6(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v6i2.1013
- Holman, D., Johnson, S., & O’Connor, E. (2018). Stress Management Interventions: Improving Subjective Psychological Well-Being in the Workplace. In E. Diener, S. Oishi, & L. Tay (Eds.), Handbook of Well-being. UT: DEF Publishers.
- Kahangi, M. sadat. (2015). The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Subjective Well-Being of Patients with Chronic Tension-type Headache. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences, 4(11), 1187–1191.
- Kantowitz, B. H., Roediger, I. H. L., & Elmes, D. G. (2008). Experimental Psychology (9th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing.
- Kavčič, T., & Avsec, A. (2018). A Day in the Lives of Older Adults: What Makes Them Happy? Psihološka Obzorja / Horizons of Psychology, 27, 51–60. https://doi.org/10.20419/2018.27.485
- Manju, & Singh, R. (2014). Psychological Well-being of Hypertensive People. Indian Journal Of Health And Wellbeing, 5(2), 264–266.
- Nezlek, J. B., Krejtz, I., Rusanowska, M., & Holas, P. (2019). Within-Person Relationships Among Daily Gratitude, Well-Being, Stress, and Positive Experiences. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(3), 883–898. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-9979-x
- Ojike, N., Sowers, J. R., Seixas, A., Ravenell, J., Rodriguez-Figueroa, G., Awadallah, M., Zizi, F., Jean-Louis, G., Ogedegbe, O., & McFarlane, S. I. (2016). Psychological Distress and Hypertension: Results from the National Health Interview Survey for 2004-2013. Cardiorenal Medicine, 6(3), 198–208. https://doi.org/10.1159/000443933
- Prameswari, R., Uyun, Q., & Sulistyarini, I. (2017). Terapi Zikir Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 9(2), 169–186. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol9.iss2.art3
- Putrikita, K. A. (2018). Pengaruh Pelatihan Manajemen Stres terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Penderita Asma [Thesis]. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
- Rahmanita, A., Uyun, Q., & Sulistyarini, Rr. I. (2016). Efektivitas Pelatihan Kebersyukuran untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Subjektif pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 8(2), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol8.iss2.art2
- Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The Structure of Psychological Well-Being Revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
- Sahli, J., Maatoug, J., Harrabi, I., Ben Fredj, S., Dendana, E., & Ghannem, H. (2016). Effectiveness of a Community-Based Intervention Program to Reduce Hypertension Prevalence Among Adults: Results of a Quasiexperimental Study With Control Group in the Region of Sousse, Tunisia. Global Heart, 11(1), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2016.01.001
- Schönfeld, P., Brailovskaia, J., Bieda, A., Zhang, X. C., & Margraf, J. (2016). The Effects of Daily Stress on Positive and Negative Mental Health: Mediation through Self-Efficacy. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 16(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2015.08.005
- Soraya, R. N. (2018). Pelatihan Manajemen Stres Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Pada Penderita Asma [Thesis]. Universitas islam Indonesia.
- Sousa, L. M. M., Antunes, A. V., Marques-Vieira, C. M. A., Silva, P. C. L., Martins de SousaValentim, O. M., & José, H. M. G. (2019). Subjective Wellbeing, Sense of Humor and Psychological Health in Hemodialysis Patients. Enfermería Nefrológica, 22(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.4321/S2254-28842019000100006
- Tyas, W. C., & Savira, S. I. (2017). Hubungan Antara Coping Stres dengan Subjective Wellbeing Pada Mahasiswa Jawa. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 4(2), 1–6.
- Waterman, A. S. (2007). Doing Well: The Relationship of Identity Status to Three Conceptions of Well-Being. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 7(4), 289–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/15283480701600769
- Waterman, A. S. (2008). Reconsidering Happiness: A Eudaimonist’s Perspective. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(4), 234–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760802303002
- Watson, D., Pichler, F., & Wallace, C. (2010). Second European Quality of Life Survey: Subjective well-being in Europe.
- Yuliana, H. D. (2018). Efektivitas Pelatihan Regulasi Emosi terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Pemuda Pedesaan Rentan Gangguan Mental. [Thesis]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
References
Abadi, F. G. B., & Manee, F. M. (2015). The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Training on Psychological Well-being and School Satisfaction on Teenage Girls. Yums-Armaghan, 20(5), 433–443. http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/article-1-946-en.html
Al-Zahrani, J., Shubair, M. M., Aldossari, K. K., Al-Ghamdi, S., Alroba, R., Alsuraimi, A. K., Angawi, K., & El-Metwally, A. (2021). Association Between Prehypertension and Psychological Distress among Adults in Saudi Arabia: A population-based Survey. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(10), 5657–5661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.014
Azwar, S. (2017). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Brannon, L. (2010). Health Psychology : An Introduction to Behavior and Health (7th ed.). Cengage Sp.
Compton, W. C. (2005). Introduction to Positive Psychology. In Introduction to Positive Psychology. Thomson Wadsworth.
Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational Research : Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (3rd ed.). Pearson Education.
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective Well-Being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542–575. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542
Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2002). Subjective Well-Being: The Science of Happiness and Life Satisfaction. In The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 186–194). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0017
Diponegoro, A. M. (2006). Peran Stress Management terhadap Kesejahteraan Subjektif. Humanitas: Indonesian Psychological Journal, 3(2).
Haghranjbar, F., Shirzad, M., Taghdisi, M. H., Sarami, G. R., & Ahadi, H. (2016). The Mediating Role of Subjective-Wellbeing in Terms of Perceived Stress and Hypertension. Ranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion, 4(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ihepsaj.4.1.50
Hartanto, H. (2017). Validitas dan Reliabilitas Warwick-Edinburg Mental Wellbeing Scale. Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 6(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v6i2.1013
Holman, D., Johnson, S., & O’Connor, E. (2018). Stress Management Interventions: Improving Subjective Psychological Well-Being in the Workplace. In E. Diener, S. Oishi, & L. Tay (Eds.), Handbook of Well-being. UT: DEF Publishers.
Kahangi, M. sadat. (2015). The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Subjective Well-Being of Patients with Chronic Tension-type Headache. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences, 4(11), 1187–1191.
Kantowitz, B. H., Roediger, I. H. L., & Elmes, D. G. (2008). Experimental Psychology (9th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing.
Kavčič, T., & Avsec, A. (2018). A Day in the Lives of Older Adults: What Makes Them Happy? Psihološka Obzorja / Horizons of Psychology, 27, 51–60. https://doi.org/10.20419/2018.27.485
Manju, & Singh, R. (2014). Psychological Well-being of Hypertensive People. Indian Journal Of Health And Wellbeing, 5(2), 264–266.
Nezlek, J. B., Krejtz, I., Rusanowska, M., & Holas, P. (2019). Within-Person Relationships Among Daily Gratitude, Well-Being, Stress, and Positive Experiences. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(3), 883–898. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-9979-x
Ojike, N., Sowers, J. R., Seixas, A., Ravenell, J., Rodriguez-Figueroa, G., Awadallah, M., Zizi, F., Jean-Louis, G., Ogedegbe, O., & McFarlane, S. I. (2016). Psychological Distress and Hypertension: Results from the National Health Interview Survey for 2004-2013. Cardiorenal Medicine, 6(3), 198–208. https://doi.org/10.1159/000443933
Prameswari, R., Uyun, Q., & Sulistyarini, I. (2017). Terapi Zikir Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 9(2), 169–186. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol9.iss2.art3
Putrikita, K. A. (2018). Pengaruh Pelatihan Manajemen Stres terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Penderita Asma [Thesis]. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Rahmanita, A., Uyun, Q., & Sulistyarini, Rr. I. (2016). Efektivitas Pelatihan Kebersyukuran untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Subjektif pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 8(2), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol8.iss2.art2
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The Structure of Psychological Well-Being Revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
Sahli, J., Maatoug, J., Harrabi, I., Ben Fredj, S., Dendana, E., & Ghannem, H. (2016). Effectiveness of a Community-Based Intervention Program to Reduce Hypertension Prevalence Among Adults: Results of a Quasiexperimental Study With Control Group in the Region of Sousse, Tunisia. Global Heart, 11(1), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2016.01.001
Schönfeld, P., Brailovskaia, J., Bieda, A., Zhang, X. C., & Margraf, J. (2016). The Effects of Daily Stress on Positive and Negative Mental Health: Mediation through Self-Efficacy. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 16(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2015.08.005
Soraya, R. N. (2018). Pelatihan Manajemen Stres Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Pada Penderita Asma [Thesis]. Universitas islam Indonesia.
Sousa, L. M. M., Antunes, A. V., Marques-Vieira, C. M. A., Silva, P. C. L., Martins de SousaValentim, O. M., & José, H. M. G. (2019). Subjective Wellbeing, Sense of Humor and Psychological Health in Hemodialysis Patients. Enfermería Nefrológica, 22(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.4321/S2254-28842019000100006
Tyas, W. C., & Savira, S. I. (2017). Hubungan Antara Coping Stres dengan Subjective Wellbeing Pada Mahasiswa Jawa. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 4(2), 1–6.
Waterman, A. S. (2007). Doing Well: The Relationship of Identity Status to Three Conceptions of Well-Being. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 7(4), 289–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/15283480701600769
Waterman, A. S. (2008). Reconsidering Happiness: A Eudaimonist’s Perspective. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(4), 234–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760802303002
Watson, D., Pichler, F., & Wallace, C. (2010). Second European Quality of Life Survey: Subjective well-being in Europe.
Yuliana, H. D. (2018). Efektivitas Pelatihan Regulasi Emosi terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Pemuda Pedesaan Rentan Gangguan Mental. [Thesis]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.