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Abstract
Informal caregivers are usually uncertain about the recovery and life expectancy improvement of schizophrenic patients. This study aimed to determine Quran recitation listening therapy's effectiveness in increasing optimism in schizophrenia informal caregivers. Optimism was measured using the Life Orientation Test-Revision (LOT-R) developed by Scheier, Carver, and Bridges. Quran recitation listening therapy was conducted using the tartil method. The Qori’ recited surah Ar-Rahman with and without interpretation for experimental groups 1 and 2 comprising informal caregivers. Furthermore, hypotheses were tested quantitatively with the Wilcoxon analysis technique to determine the effect of the Quran recitation listening therapy on optimism. The results showed that Quran recitation listening therapy with and without interpretation effectively increased informal caregivers' optimism. The finding justified the theory that Islamic religious intervention in the Quran recitation listening therapy with and without interpretation effectively increases optimism
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References
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- Apriliani, M., Mansyur, A., & Ridfah, A. (2019). Efektivitas Mendengarkan Murottal Al-Qur’an dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Insomnia pada Mahasiswa. Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 5(2), 146-154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v5i2.2103
- Ashar, M. U., Sjattar, E. L., & Bahar, B. (2017). Pengaruh Terapi Murottal terhadap Perubahan Quality of Life Pasien dengan Hiv/Aids di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Kota Makassar. JST Kesehatan, 7(1), 7–13.
- Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. (2016). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia
- Faridah, V. N. (2015). Terapi murottal (al-qur’an) mampu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi laparatomi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6, 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.04.074
- Gavgani, V.Z., Ghojazadeh, M., Sadeghi-Ghyassi, F., & Khodapanah, T. (2022). Effects of listening to Quran recitation on anxiety reduction in elective surgeries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 44(2).
- Hawari, D. (2006). Pendekatan holistik pada gangguan jiwa skizofrenia. FKUI.
- Hidayati, W. & Nashori, H.F. (2017). Efektivitas terapi mendengarkan murottal Al-Qur’an untuk menurunkan tingkat stres pada ibu hamil trimester III. Thesis. Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya. Universitas Islam Indonesia
- Hossini, A., Azimian, J., Motalebi, S.A., & Mohammadi, F. (2019). The Effect of Holy Quran Recitation on the Quality of Sleep Among Older People Residing in Nursing Homes. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing, 14 (2), 236-247 URL: http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1377-en.html
- Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf al-Quran Kementrian Agama. (2019). Al-Qur’an dan terjemahannya: Edisi Penyempurnaan 2019. Ministry of Religion.
- Lehman, A.F., Lieberman, J.A., Dixon, V.L.B., McGlashan, T.H., Miller, A.L., Perkins, D.O, Kreyenbuhl, J. (2010). Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Schizophrenia, American Psychiatric Association (APA)
- Mamnuah, Nurjanah, I., Prabandari, Y. S., & Marchira, C. R. (2016). Literature review of mental health recovery in Indonesia. GSTF Journal of Nursing and Health Care (JNHC). 3(2), 20-25
- Najati, M.U. (2005). Hadits dan Ilmu Jiwa. Penerbit Pustaka.
- Nashori, H. F., Diana, R. R., & Hidayat, B. (2019). The trends in Islamic psychology in Indonesia. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 30, 162–180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004416987_010
- Nayef, E. G., & Wahab, M. N. A. (2018). The Effect of Recitation of the Quran on Human Emotions. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(2), 50–70. DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i2/3852
- Oktora, S.P.D. & Purnawan, I. (2016). Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al Qur’an terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia di Unit Rehabilitasi Sosial Dewanata Cilacap. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 11(3), 168-173.
- Pedak, M. (2009). Mukjizat terapi al-Qur’an untuk kesuksesan hidup. Wahyu Media
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- Scheier, M. F., Swanson, J. D., Barlow, M. A., Greenhouse, J. B., Wrosch, C., & Tindle, H. A. (2021). Optimism versus pessimism as predictors of physical health: A comprehensive reanalysis of dispositional optimism research. American Psychologist, 76(3), 529–548. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000666Seligman, M.E.P. (1990). Learned optimism. New York: A.A. Knopt Inc.
- Scheier, M.F., Carver, C. & Bridges, M.W. (1995). Distinguishing Optimism from Neuroticism (and Trait Anxiety, Self-Mastery, and Self-Esteem): A Reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 67(6):1063-78. DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.67.6.1063
- Sonhadji, H.M., Dahlan, Z., & Prawiro, H.C. (1995). Al-Qur’an dan Tasirnya Jilid IX. PT Dana Bhakti Wakaf.
- Stuart, G.W. (2009). Principle and practice of psychiatric nursing. Mosby Year Book.
- Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian pendidikan. Alfabeta.
- Supriyanti, E. (2021). Penerapan terapi murottal al-Qur’an untuk mengatasi insomnia pada lansia. Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan, 5(1), 14-23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33655/mak.v5i1.106
- Wahid, A.W. & Nashori, F. (2021). The Effectiveness of Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman Murottal Listening Therapy for Improving Positive Emotions on Informal Caregivers of Schizophrenia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Psychological Studies (ICPSYCHE 2020).
- Wahid, A.W., Larasati, A., Ayuni, & Nashori, F. (2018). Optimisme remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan ditinjau dari kebersyukuran dan konsep diri. Humanitas, 15(2), 123-130.
- Wahida, S., Nooryanto, M., & Andarini, S. (2015). Terapi murotal al-Qur’an surat ar-rahman meningkatkan kadar β -endorphin dan menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala i fase aktif. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, 28(3), 213–216.
- Wahyuni, D.A., & Yuliani, Y. (2021). Pengaruh murottal al-Qur’an terhadap penurunan insomnia pada mahasiswa tingkat 3A dan 3C di Stikes Yatsi Tangerang. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 1(7), 27–32. Retrieved from http://nusantarahasanajournal.com/index.php/nhj/article/view/209
- Wahyuni, R., & Deswita. (2013). Pengaruh terapi murotal terhadap tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 9(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.9.2.116-126.2013
- Wirakhmi, I. N., & Hikmanti, A. (2016). Pengaruh terapi murotal ar rahman pada pasien pasca operasi caesar di RSUD DR. R. Geoteng Tarunadibrata Purbalingga. Rakernas Aipkema, 421–426.
- Yana, R., Utami, S., & Safri. (2015). Efektivitas Terapi Murotal Al-Qur’an terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif. Jom, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/bjdp.12077
- Zulkifli, N.A., Zain, U.Z.I.M., Hadi, A.A., Ismail, M.N., & Aziz, K.H.A. (2022). Effects of Listening to Quran Recitation and Nature Sounds on Preoperative Anxiety Among Patients Undergoing Surgery. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 2022, Vol. 37, No. 2, 295-310 https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2022.37.2.18
References
Afriyeni, N. & Sartana. (2016). Gambaran tekanan dan beban yang dialami oleh keluarga sebagai caregiver penderita psikotik di RSJ Prof. H.B. Sa’anin Padang. Jurnal Ecopsy, 3(3), 115-120.
Apriliani, M., Mansyur, A., & Ridfah, A. (2019). Efektivitas Mendengarkan Murottal Al-Qur’an dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Insomnia pada Mahasiswa. Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 5(2), 146-154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v5i2.2103
Ashar, M. U., Sjattar, E. L., & Bahar, B. (2017). Pengaruh Terapi Murottal terhadap Perubahan Quality of Life Pasien dengan Hiv/Aids di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Kota Makassar. JST Kesehatan, 7(1), 7–13.
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. (2016). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia
Faridah, V. N. (2015). Terapi murottal (al-qur’an) mampu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi laparatomi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6, 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.04.074
Gavgani, V.Z., Ghojazadeh, M., Sadeghi-Ghyassi, F., & Khodapanah, T. (2022). Effects of listening to Quran recitation on anxiety reduction in elective surgeries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 44(2).
Hawari, D. (2006). Pendekatan holistik pada gangguan jiwa skizofrenia. FKUI.
Hidayati, W. & Nashori, H.F. (2017). Efektivitas terapi mendengarkan murottal Al-Qur’an untuk menurunkan tingkat stres pada ibu hamil trimester III. Thesis. Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya. Universitas Islam Indonesia
Hossini, A., Azimian, J., Motalebi, S.A., & Mohammadi, F. (2019). The Effect of Holy Quran Recitation on the Quality of Sleep Among Older People Residing in Nursing Homes. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing, 14 (2), 236-247 URL: http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1377-en.html
Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf al-Quran Kementrian Agama. (2019). Al-Qur’an dan terjemahannya: Edisi Penyempurnaan 2019. Ministry of Religion.
Lehman, A.F., Lieberman, J.A., Dixon, V.L.B., McGlashan, T.H., Miller, A.L., Perkins, D.O, Kreyenbuhl, J. (2010). Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Schizophrenia, American Psychiatric Association (APA)
Mamnuah, Nurjanah, I., Prabandari, Y. S., & Marchira, C. R. (2016). Literature review of mental health recovery in Indonesia. GSTF Journal of Nursing and Health Care (JNHC). 3(2), 20-25
Najati, M.U. (2005). Hadits dan Ilmu Jiwa. Penerbit Pustaka.
Nashori, H. F., Diana, R. R., & Hidayat, B. (2019). The trends in Islamic psychology in Indonesia. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 30, 162–180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004416987_010
Nayef, E. G., & Wahab, M. N. A. (2018). The Effect of Recitation of the Quran on Human Emotions. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(2), 50–70. DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i2/3852
Oktora, S.P.D. & Purnawan, I. (2016). Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al Qur’an terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia di Unit Rehabilitasi Sosial Dewanata Cilacap. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 11(3), 168-173.
Pedak, M. (2009). Mukjizat terapi al-Qur’an untuk kesuksesan hidup. Wahyu Media
Sari, D.R. & Asiva, Z. (2019). Pengaruh murottal al-Quran Surat al-Fatihah untuk menurunkan tingkat insomnia pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 6(2), 23-36.
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4(3), 219–247. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.219
Scheier, M. F., Swanson, J. D., Barlow, M. A., Greenhouse, J. B., Wrosch, C., & Tindle, H. A. (2021). Optimism versus pessimism as predictors of physical health: A comprehensive reanalysis of dispositional optimism research. American Psychologist, 76(3), 529–548. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000666Seligman, M.E.P. (1990). Learned optimism. New York: A.A. Knopt Inc.
Scheier, M.F., Carver, C. & Bridges, M.W. (1995). Distinguishing Optimism from Neuroticism (and Trait Anxiety, Self-Mastery, and Self-Esteem): A Reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 67(6):1063-78. DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.67.6.1063
Sonhadji, H.M., Dahlan, Z., & Prawiro, H.C. (1995). Al-Qur’an dan Tasirnya Jilid IX. PT Dana Bhakti Wakaf.
Stuart, G.W. (2009). Principle and practice of psychiatric nursing. Mosby Year Book.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian pendidikan. Alfabeta.
Supriyanti, E. (2021). Penerapan terapi murottal al-Qur’an untuk mengatasi insomnia pada lansia. Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan, 5(1), 14-23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33655/mak.v5i1.106
Wahid, A.W. & Nashori, F. (2021). The Effectiveness of Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman Murottal Listening Therapy for Improving Positive Emotions on Informal Caregivers of Schizophrenia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Psychological Studies (ICPSYCHE 2020).
Wahid, A.W., Larasati, A., Ayuni, & Nashori, F. (2018). Optimisme remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan ditinjau dari kebersyukuran dan konsep diri. Humanitas, 15(2), 123-130.
Wahida, S., Nooryanto, M., & Andarini, S. (2015). Terapi murotal al-Qur’an surat ar-rahman meningkatkan kadar β -endorphin dan menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala i fase aktif. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, 28(3), 213–216.
Wahyuni, D.A., & Yuliani, Y. (2021). Pengaruh murottal al-Qur’an terhadap penurunan insomnia pada mahasiswa tingkat 3A dan 3C di Stikes Yatsi Tangerang. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 1(7), 27–32. Retrieved from http://nusantarahasanajournal.com/index.php/nhj/article/view/209
Wahyuni, R., & Deswita. (2013). Pengaruh terapi murotal terhadap tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 9(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.9.2.116-126.2013
Wirakhmi, I. N., & Hikmanti, A. (2016). Pengaruh terapi murotal ar rahman pada pasien pasca operasi caesar di RSUD DR. R. Geoteng Tarunadibrata Purbalingga. Rakernas Aipkema, 421–426.
Yana, R., Utami, S., & Safri. (2015). Efektivitas Terapi Murotal Al-Qur’an terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif. Jom, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/bjdp.12077
Zulkifli, N.A., Zain, U.Z.I.M., Hadi, A.A., Ismail, M.N., & Aziz, K.H.A. (2022). Effects of Listening to Quran Recitation and Nature Sounds on Preoperative Anxiety Among Patients Undergoing Surgery. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 2022, Vol. 37, No. 2, 295-310 https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2022.37.2.18