Main Article Content
Abstract
ABSTRACT : The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of gratitude training on reducing depression levels among patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The study used a single-subject experimental design with the A-B-A (Baseline A1-Treatment-BaselineA2) format to examine changes in individuals receiving the treatment. Two patients with chronic kidney failure who had undergone hemodialysis therapy for ≤2 years were selected as the participants. The level of
depression was measured using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)-42 and qualitatively measured through visual inspection. The hypothesis test results supported the effectiveness of gratitude training in reducing the depression level in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Ahmad Fikry Ghazali, Qurotul Uyun, Khairul Anwar Mastor
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References
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- Adhiningtyas, N. P., & Utami, M. S. (2020). Gratitude Cognitive Behavior Therapy untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup pada Perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP), 6(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajpp.54234
- Aisara, S., Azmi, S., & Yanni, M. (2018). Gambaran Klinis Penderita Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v7i1.778
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- Bahar, R. N. A., & Moordiningsih, M. (2021). Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Penderita Penyakit Jantung Melalui Pelatihan Kebersyukuran. Jurnal Studia Insania, 8(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.18592/jsi.v8i2.3881
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- Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting Blessings Versus Burdens: An Experimental Investigation of Gratitude and Subjective Well-Being in Daily Life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 377–389. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.377
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- O’Callaghan, C. (2007). At a Glance Sistem Ginjal (Edisi Kedua). Erlangga.
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- Sriandari, L. P. F., & Lesmana, C. B. J. (2019). Hubungan Depresi dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialysis di Bali 2015. E-Jurnal Medika, 8(5).
- Sunanto, J., Takeuchi, K., & Nakata, H. (2005). Pengantar Penelitian dengan Subyek Tunggal . CRICED University of Tsukuba.
- Suparti, S., & Nurjanah, S. (2018). Hubungan Depresi dengan Fatigue pada Pasien Hemodialisa. JHeS, 2(1), 63–75.
- Suryanti, S., & Ariani, D. (2006). Pengaruh Terapi Psikoreligius terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia. Jurnal Terpadu Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(2), 224–229.
- Widianti, A. T., Hermayanti, Y., & Kurniawan, T. (2017). Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan terhadap Restless Legs Syndrome Pasien Hemodialisis. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v5i1.349
- Wijayanti, W., Isro’in, L., & Purwanti, L. E. (2017). Analisis Perilaku Pasien Hemodialisis dalam Pengontrolan Cairan Tubuh. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 1(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v1i1.371
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- Wiyaniputri, C., Wilson, & Wicaksono, A. (2016). Hubungan Konsep Diri terhadap Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Kusta di Rumah Sakit Kusta Alverno Singkawang. Jurnal Cerebellum2, 2(2), 479–501.
- Wulandari, A., & Koentjoro. (2018). Efektivitas Pelatihan Kebersyukuran untuk Mengurangi Depresi pada Narapidana Remaja [Thesis]. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
References
Achmat, Z. (2010). Theory of Planned Behavior, Masihkah Relevan. Jurnal Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2, 1–20.
Adhiningtyas, N. P., & Utami, M. S. (2020). Gratitude Cognitive Behavior Therapy untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup pada Perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP), 6(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajpp.54234
Aisara, S., Azmi, S., & Yanni, M. (2018). Gambaran Klinis Penderita Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v7i1.778
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2000). Attitudes and the Attitude-Behavior Relation: Reasoned and Automatic Processes. European Review of Social Psychology, 11(1), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/14792779943000116
Al-Jauziyah, I. Q. (1999). Sabar dan Syukur. Pustaka Nuun.
Bahar, R. N. A., & Moordiningsih, M. (2021). Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Penderita Penyakit Jantung Melalui Pelatihan Kebersyukuran. Jurnal Studia Insania, 8(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.18592/jsi.v8i2.3881
Dewantari, T. (2020). Intervensi Rasa Syukur untuk Menurunkan Simtom Depresi Pada Lansia. Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling (Ristekdik), 5(2), 185–194.
Emmons, R. A. (2008). Gratitude, subjective well-being, and the brain. In The science of subjective well-being. (pp. 469–489). The Guilford Press.
Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting Blessings Versus Burdens: An Experimental Investigation of Gratitude and Subjective Well-Being in Daily Life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 377–389. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.377
Fitriani, A. (2017). Cognitive Behaviour Religious Therapy Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Episode Depresi pada Pasien Depresi dengan Gejala Psikotik. Proyeksi, 12(1), 77–87.
Hasan, M. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Depresi terhadap Kejadian Peningkatan Interdialytic Weight Gain pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Zainal l Abidin, Banda Aceh. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.24815/jks.v20i2.18320
Hawari, D. (2005). Dimensi Religi dalam Praktek Psikiatri dan Psikologi. Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Ike, M. A., Asmawati, & Sawiji. (2019). Respon Psikologis dalam Siklus Penerimaan Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 15(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v15i1.309
Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings, 2nd ed. In Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press.
Levey, A. S., Eckardt, K.-U., Tsukamoto, Y., Levin, A., Coresh, J., Rossert, J., Zeeuw, D. D. E., Hostetter, T. H., Lameire, N., &
Eknoyan, G. (2005). Definition and Classification of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Position Statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney International, 67(6), 2089–2100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00365.x
Lovibond, P. F. (1998). Long-term Stability of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Syndromes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(3), 520–526. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.107.3.520
Lubis, S. H. (2023). The Power Of Syukur: Syukur Sebagai Salah Satu Cara Mengatasi Problem Psikologis. Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara, 9(3).
Marianna, S., & Astutik, S. (2018). Hubungan Dampak Terapi Hemodialisa terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Gagal Ginjal. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Practice, 1(2), 41–52.
McCullough, M. E., Tsang, J.-A., & Emmons, R. A. (2004). Gratitude in Intermediate Affective Terrain: Links of Grateful Moods to Individual Differences and Daily Emotional Experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.295
O’Callaghan, C. (2007). At a Glance Sistem Ginjal (Edisi Kedua). Erlangga.
Rahayu, R., Munawaroh, S., & Mashudi, S. (2019). Respon Stress Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Dr. Hardjono Ponorogo. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Health Sciences Journal, 3(1), 1–11.
Sriandari, L. P. F., & Lesmana, C. B. J. (2019). Hubungan Depresi dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialysis di Bali 2015. E-Jurnal Medika, 8(5).
Sunanto, J., Takeuchi, K., & Nakata, H. (2005). Pengantar Penelitian dengan Subyek Tunggal . CRICED University of Tsukuba.
Suparti, S., & Nurjanah, S. (2018). Hubungan Depresi dengan Fatigue pada Pasien Hemodialisa. JHeS, 2(1), 63–75.
Suryanti, S., & Ariani, D. (2006). Pengaruh Terapi Psikoreligius terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia. Jurnal Terpadu Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(2), 224–229.
Widianti, A. T., Hermayanti, Y., & Kurniawan, T. (2017). Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan terhadap Restless Legs Syndrome Pasien Hemodialisis. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v5i1.349
Wijayanti, W., Isro’in, L., & Purwanti, L. E. (2017). Analisis Perilaku Pasien Hemodialisis dalam Pengontrolan Cairan Tubuh. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 1(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v1i1.371
Wiliyanarti, P. F., & Muhith, A. (2019). Life Experience of Chronic Kidney Diseases Undergoing Hemodialysis Therapy. NurseLine Journal, 4(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v4i1.9701
Wiyaniputri, C., Wilson, & Wicaksono, A. (2016). Hubungan Konsep Diri terhadap Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Kusta di Rumah Sakit Kusta Alverno Singkawang. Jurnal Cerebellum2, 2(2), 479–501.
Wulandari, A., & Koentjoro. (2018). Efektivitas Pelatihan Kebersyukuran untuk Mengurangi Depresi pada Narapidana Remaja [Thesis]. Universitas Gadjah Mada.