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Abstract
The main problems of this research are, first, why state intervention in the form of legal protection to relevant parties in international transaction is needed? Second, is legal harmonization able to become a solution in providing legal protection for relevant parties in electronic transactions? This research was a normative legal research. The research findings show that, first, the parties involved in international transactions in free trade era are in a very weak position. Legal protection to the rights of the parties in international transactions cannot be fulfilled by only one legal aspect, but by a set of legal system so that the rights of the parties involved in electronic international transactions can be maintained. Second, the state’s roles in providing legal protection for the parties involved in electronic international transactions are by: (i) abolishing legal obstacles and issuing regulation for transactions; (ii) providing facilities in the form of regulation of legal protection for the parties involved in international transactions which are done by the parties themselves (self-regulation); and (iii) the parties should be cautious when being involved in international trade transaction.
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References
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- Ramli, Ahmad M., Cyber Law dan HAKI dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia, Refika Aditama, Bandung, 2004.
- Shidarta, Shidarta, Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Indonesia, Edisi Revisi Grasindo, Jakarta, 2010.
- Shofie, Yusuf, Perlindungan Para Pihak dalam Transaksi Internasional dan Instrumen-instrumen Hukumnya, PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2003.
- Soekanto, Soerjono dan Sri Mamudji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Rajawali Presss, Jakarta, 2004.
- Sunggono, Bambang, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Rajawali Press, Jakarta, 2007.
- Suparni, Niniek Masalah Cyberspace Problematika Hukum dan Antisipasi Pengaturannya Fortun Mandiri Karya, Jakarta, 2001.
- Zain, Saami “Regulation of E-Commerce by Contract: is it Fair to Consumers?â€, The University of West Los Angeles (2007), 31 U. West. L.A. L. Rev. 163.
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References
Andrews, Rachelle, “Electronic Commerce: Lessons Learned From The European Legal Modelâ€, Intellectual Property Law Bulletin Spring (2005), 9 No. 2.
Alboukrek, Karen “Adapting to A New world of transaksi elektronik: The Need for Uniform Consumer Protection in the International Electronic Marketplaceâ€, George Washington International Law Review, 2003.
Asnawi, Haris Faulidi, Transaksi Bisnis transaksi elektronik Perspektif Islam, Magistra Insania Press, Yogyakarta, 2004.
Bainbridge, David, Introduction to Computer Law, 3 nd Edition, Pitman Publishing, Landon, 2006.
Barkatullah, Abdul Halim, Transaksi Konsumen dalam Bisnis e-Commerce, Nusa Media, Bandung, 2009.
Castles, Lance Politic dan Economic Behavior in Java: The Kudus Cigarette Industry, diterjemahkan oleh J. Sirait, Th. Sinar Harapan, 9 Jakarta, 2006.
Ferrera, Gerald R., et.al., Cyber Law Text and Cases, Thomson Learning, United States, 2010.
Juwana, Hikmahanto, Hukum Ekonomi dan Hukum Internasional, Lentara Hati, Jakarta, 2002.
Kamal, Farizal F., Cyber business, cet. 3, Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta, 2009.
Kartohadiprodjo, Soediman, Tata Hukum di Indonesia, Cetakan ke-12, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta, 1993.
Laporan, OECD Forum on Electronic Commerce, Oktober 1999, di www.oecd.org/ dsti/sti/it/ec/act/pdf/forum_report.pdf. diakses 4 Agustus 2001.
Makarim, Edmon, Kompilasi Hukum Telematika, PT RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2009.
Masinambow, E.K.M., ed., Hukum dan Kemajemukan Budaya, Sumbangan Karangan Untuk Menyambut Hari Ulang Tahun ke-70 Prof. Dr. T.O. Ihromi, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta, 2008.
Nasution, AZ. Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen, Diadit Media, Jakarta, 2006.
Nurhayati, Irna & Dina Widyaputri Kariodimedjo, “Tantangan transaksi elektronik Bagi Hukum Bisnis Nasionalâ€, Mimbar Hukum Majalah FH UGM, Edisi Khusus No. 39/X/2001.
Ramli, Ahmad M., Cyber Law dan HAKI dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia, Refika Aditama, Bandung, 2004.
Shidarta, Shidarta, Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Indonesia, Edisi Revisi Grasindo, Jakarta, 2010.
Shofie, Yusuf, Perlindungan Para Pihak dalam Transaksi Internasional dan Instrumen-instrumen Hukumnya, PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2003.
Soekanto, Soerjono dan Sri Mamudji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Rajawali Presss, Jakarta, 2004.
Sunggono, Bambang, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Rajawali Press, Jakarta, 2007.
Suparni, Niniek Masalah Cyberspace Problematika Hukum dan Antisipasi Pengaturannya Fortun Mandiri Karya, Jakarta, 2001.
Zain, Saami “Regulation of E-Commerce by Contract: is it Fair to Consumers?â€, The University of West Los Angeles (2007), 31 U. West. L.A. L. Rev. 163.
Zhao, Yun, Dispute Resolution in Electronic Commerce, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden/Boston, 2009.