Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction
The rapid growth of e-commerce has revolutionized trade and consumer behavior. Bukalapak, as one of Indonesia’s leading platforms, plays a crucial role in supporting digital transformation for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, the implementation of Islamic business ethics in e-commerce remains underexplored. This study investigates how Bukalapak applies Islamic business ethics principles and the relationship between security, privacy, non-deception, and reliability.
Objectives
The research aims to evaluate Bukalapak’s adherence to Islamic business ethics and analyze the influence of ethical dimensions (security, privacy, and non-deception) on user-perceived reliability.
Method
This quantitative study employed a descriptive research design using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Data were collected through online questionnaires distributed to 665 Bukalapak users in Yogyakarta, with variables assessed against the principles of fairness, free will, responsibility, and truth.
Results
The findings reveal that Bukalapak incorporates Islamic business ethics in its operations. The principles of truth and responsibility are reflected in security, privacy, and non-deception, while free will is evident in non-deceptive practices. However, security, privacy, and non-deception were not significantly correlated with reliability.
Implications
The study emphasizes the importance of reinforcing ethical practices to enhance user trust in e-commerce platforms. It provides actionable insights for Bukalapak and similar platforms to strengthen the alignment between ethical principles and operational reliability.
Originality/Novelty
This research offers a pioneering framework for assessing the application of Islamic business ethics in digital commerce. It bridges the gap between theoretical principles and practical implementation, contributing to the discourse on ethical e-commerce practices in Muslim-majority contexts.
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Walhaarik Ilham S., Yuli Andriansyah, Bobur Sobirov

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Abbas, A., Nisar, Q. A., Mahmood, M. A. H., Chenini, A., & Zubair, A. (2019). The role of Islamic marketing ethics towards customer satisfaction. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(4), 1001–1018. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2017-0123
Abeng, T. (1997). Business ethics in Islamic context: Perspectives of a Muslim business leader. Business Ethics Quarterly, 7(3), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.2307/3857312
Aboul-Dahab, S., Agag, G., & Hassan Abdelmoety, Z. (2021). Examining the influence of cultural and ethical ideology on consumers’ perceptions about the ethics of online retailers and its effects on their loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61, 102559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102559
Adiwibowo, S., Setiadi, M. I., Daniel, Mitarum, E., Surbakti, E. E., & Shihab, M. R. (2019). Improving Indonesian small economies by digitizing traditional shops: A case study of Mitra Bukalapak. 2019 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech), 608–612. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech.2019.8843739
Agag, G. (2019). E-commerce ethics and its impact on buyer repurchase intentions and loyalty: An empirical study of small and medium Egyptian businesses. Journal of Business Ethics, 154(2), 389–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3452-3
Agag, G., & Elbeltagi, I. (2014). E-retailing ethics in Egypt and its effect on customer repurchase intention. In K. Kimppa, D. Whitehouse, T. Kuusela, & J. Phahlamohlaka (Eds.), ICT and Society: 11th IFIP TC 9 International Conference on Human Choice and Computers, HCC11 2014, Turku, Finland, July 30—August 1, 2014, Proceedings (Vol. 431, pp. 1–14). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44208-1_1
Agag, G., El-masry, A., Alharbi, N. S., & Ahmed Almamy, A. (2016). Development and validation of an instrument to measure online retailing ethics: Consumers’ perspective. Internet Research, 26(5), 1158–1180. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-09-2015-0272
Alfarisi, M. A., & Suhedi, S. (2023). Living economy: Relevansi fatwa DSN-MUI tentang online shop dalam etika bisnis seller E-commerce pada aplikasi TikTok [Living economy: The relevance of the DSN-MUI fatwa on online shops in the business ethics of E-commerce sellers on the TikTok application]. Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law, 6(2), 293–312. https://doi.org/10.21043/tawazun.v6i2.23324
Alwi, Z., Parmitasari, R. D. A., & Syariati, A. (2021). An assessment on Islamic banking ethics through some salient points in the prophetic tradition. Heliyon, 7(5), e07103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07103
Aman, A. (2019). Islamic marketing ethics for Islamic financial institutions. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 36(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-12-2018-0182
Arora, D. (2023). Data privacy issues with e-commerce. International Journal of Social Science & Economic Research, 8(5), 1167–1174. https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2023.v08i05.020
Arora, N., & Rahul, M. (2018). The role of perceived risk in influencing online shopping attitude among women in India. International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 4(1), 98–113. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPSPM.2018.10009508
Aryani, L. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen secara online di Online Shop Lazada [Factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions online at Online Shop Lazada]. Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.35590/jeb.v3i1.723
Asanprakit, S., & Kraiwanit, T. (2023). Causal factors influencing the use of social commerce platforms. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(4), 100172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100172
Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2017). Understanding the Internet of Things: Definition, potentials, and societal role of a fast evolving paradigm. Ad Hoc Networks, 56, 122–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2016.12.004
Aydin, N. (2020). Paradigmatic foundation and moral axioms of ihsan ethics in Islamic economics and business. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(2), 288–308. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2016-0146
Azam, A., & Qiang, F. (2014). Online consumer behaviour: Extension of decomposed theory of planned behaviour with consumers’ perception of online retailing ethics. International Journal of Electronic Business, 11(3), 199–219. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEB.2014.063017
Azam, A., Qiang, F., & Abdullah, M. I. (2012). Consumers’ E-commerce acceptance model: Antecedents of trust and satisfaction constructs. 2012 IEEE Business, Engineering & Industrial Applications Colloquium (BEIAC), 371–376. https://doi.org/10.1109/BEIAC.2012.6226086
Bansal, A. (2023). E-commerce application security issues and various security enhancement techniques. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 11(6), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.53050
Beekun, R. I., & Badawi, J. A. (2005). Balancing ethical responsibility among multiple organizational stakeholders: The Islamic perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 60(2), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-8204-5
Broeder, P. (2020). Culture, privacy, and trust in e-commerce. Marketing – from Information to Decision Journal, 3(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.2478/midj-2020-0002
Burhanudin, J. (2023). Tinjauan etika bisnis islam pada penetapan upah jasa angkut barang di terminal [Review of Islamic business ethics on the determination of wages for freight transportation services at the terminal]. Jurnal Riset Perbankan Syariah, 2(2), 115–120. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrps.v2i2.2902
Chong, W. K., & Patwa, N. (2023). The value of integrity: Empowering SMEs with ethical marketing communication. Sustainability, 15(15), 11673. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511673
De Valck, K., Van Bruggen, G. H., & Wierenga, B. (2009). Virtual communities: A marketing perspective. Decision Support Systems, 47(3), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2009.02.008
Desky, H., Murinda, R., & Razali, R. (2022). Pengaruh persepsi keamanan, kualitas informasi dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian online: Studi kasus pada konsumen Shopee di Kota Lhokseumawe [The effect of perceived security, information quality and trust on online purchasing decisions: Case study on Shopee consumers in Lhokseumawe City]. Owner, 6(2), 1812–1829. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i2.772
Elbeltagi, I., & Agag, G. (2016). E-retailing ethics and its impact on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention: A cultural and commitment-trust theory perspective. Internet Research, 26(1), 288–310. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-10-2014-0244
Faradannisa, M., & Supriyanto, A. (2022). Kepuasan pelanggan ditinjau dari store atmosphere, kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan etika bisnis Islam [Customer satisfaction in terms of store atmosphere, product quality, service quality and Islamic business ethics]. Tawazun: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 2(1), 76–94. http://ojs.attanwir.ac.id/index.php/jes/article/view/216
Fauzan, F., & Nuryana, I. (2014). Pengaruh penerapan etika bisnis terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Warung Bebek H. Slamet di Kota Malang [The influence of the application of business ethics on customer satisfaction at Warung Bebek H. Slamet in Malang City]. Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi, 10(1), 38–55. https://doi.org/10.21067/jem.v10i1.774
Feng, K. J. K., Ritchie, N., Blumenthal, P., Parsons, A., & Zhang, A. X. (2023). Examining the Impact of Provenance-Enabled Media on Trust and Accuracy Perceptions. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 7(CSCW2), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.1145/3610061
Fraedrich, J., Althawadi, O., & Bagherzadeh, R. (2018). A comparative analysis of the UN declaration, global business compact, and religious morals in determining global values for business and their application to Islamic marketing. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(4), 913–934. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2017-0112
Gabriel, A. J., & Awosola, E. A. (2023). Secure electronic commerce transactions using pythagorean triple-based cryptography and audio steganography. Applied and Computational Engineering, 2(1), 577–586. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2/20220613
Gümüsay, A. A. (2015). Entrepreneurship from an Islamic perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 130(1), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2223-7
Hafid, A., Bahri, S., Marzuki, S. N., Muis, M., & Idayanti, R. (2024). The application of khiyar principles to e-commerce transaction: The Islamic economy perspective. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 8(1), 403–420. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.20890
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Harahap, N. A. (2018). Analisis penerapan dan dampak etika bisnis Islam terhadap kemajuan bisnis pada Supermarket de’ Halal Mart Yogyakarta [Analysis of the application and impact of Islamic business ethics on business progress at Supermarket de’ Halal Mart Yogyakarta] [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/8228
Haryono, S., & Nurlaela, N. (2018). Efektifitas penggunaan media e-commerce terhadap peningkatan pendapatan UMKM depok dilihat dari etika bisnis [Effectiveness of using e-commerce media to increase the income of Depok MSMEs seen from business ethics]. Seminar Nasional dan Diskusi Panel Multidisiplin Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2018, 1(1), 152–158. https://proceeding.unindra.ac.id/index.php/dispanas2018/article/view/132
Hirsch, P. B. (2019). Keeping the fish fresh: Corporate compliance and ethical values. Journal of Business Strategy, 40(2), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBS-01-2019-0003
Hoque, N., Mamun, A., & Mohammad Ahshanul Mamun, A. (2014). Dynamics and traits of entrepreneurship: An Islamic approach. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 10(2), 128–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-04-2013-0027
Islam, Md. M., & Alharthi, M. (2020). Relationships among ethical commitment, ethical climate, sustainable procurement practices, and SME performance: An PLS-SEM analysis. Sustainability, 12(23), 10168. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310168
Istiqomah, N. K., & Nurhidayati, M. (2023). Pengaruh penerapan etika bisnis Islam dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepercayaan dan kepuasan konsumen pada Rumah Loundry di Desa Biting Badegan Ponorogo [The effect of the application of Islamic business ethics and service quality on customer trust and satisfaction at the Loundry House in Biting Badegan Ponorogo Village]. Al-Ittifaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 2(1), 11–30. https://doi.org/10.31958/al-ittifaq.v2i1.6549
Jaapar, N. B. H., Yusof, M. F. B. M., Muhamad, M. D., Abdullah, S. F. S., & Halim, A. H. B. A. (2022). The Shariah principles of online advertising during the pandemic of COVID-19. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies, 8(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.24191/jcis.v8i1.1
Jafar, N. H. M., & Adnan, H. M. (2022). Tell the truth or keep silent: A critical study of ethical advertising through malaysian advertising self-regulation system. Global Journal al Thaqafah, 12(2), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT122022-2
Jannah, K. M., Puspita, R. E., & Mochlasin, M. (2022). Determinant factors in predicting Muslim fashion purchase decision: A case in new entrants business. Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 13(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.32507/ajei.v13i1.968
Karakas, F., Sarigollu, E., & Kavas, M. (2015). Discourses of collective spirituality and Turkish Islamic ethics: An inquiry into transcendence, connectedness, and virtuousness in Anatolian Tigers. Journal of Business Ethics, 129(4), 811–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2135-6
Khan, F. R., Mirza, M. O. N., & Vine, T. (2023). The UN global compact and the ulama (religious scholars of Islam): A missing voice in Islamic business ethics. Journal of Management Inquiry, 32(3), 214–227. https://doi.org/10.1177/10564926221089204
Khan, K., Abbas, M., Gul, A., & Raja, U. (2015). Organizational justice and job outcomes: Moderating role of Islamic work ethic. Journal of Business Ethics, 126(2), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1937-2
Krishna, B., Krishnan, S., & Sebastian, M. P. (2023). Understanding the process of building institutional trust among digital payment users through national cybersecurity commitment trustworthiness cues: A critical realist perspective. Information Technology & People. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-05-2023-0434
Li, F., Frederick, S., & Gereffi, G. (2019). E-commerce and industrial upgrading in the Chinese apparel value chain. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 49(1), 24–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2018.1481220
Lu, L., Chang, H., & Yu, S. (2013). Online shoppers’ perceptions of e‐retailers’ ethics, cultural orientation, and loyalty: An exploratory study in Taiwan. Internet Research, 23(1), 47–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662241311295773
Mainardes, E. W., Coutinho, A. R. S., & Alves, H. M. B. (2023). The influence of the ethics of E-retailers on online customer experience and customer satisfaction. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 70, 103171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103171
Mas, N. A., & Karmila, K. (2023). Islamic business ethics review of chicken farming business in the middle of community settlements in North Luwu Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 8(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.37058/jes.v8i1.6920
Miyazaki, A. D., & Fernandez, A. (2000). Internet privacy and security: An examination of online retailer disclosures. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 19(1), 54–61. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30000487
Mutambik, I., Lee, J., Almuqrin, A., Zhang, J. Z., Baihan, M., & Alkhanifer, A. (2023). Privacy concerns in social commerce: The impact of gender. Sustainability, 15(17), 12771. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712771
Nabbila, F. L., & Syakur, A. (2023). Prespektif ayat Al-Qur’an dalam etika bisnis Islam kontemporer [Qur’anic perspectives on contemporary Islamic business ethics]. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 3(2), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.55606/jebaku.v3i2.1940
Nardal, S., & Sahin, A. (2011). Ethical issues in e-commerce on the basis of online retailing. Journal of Social Sciences, 7(2), 190–198. https://doi.org/10.3844/jssp.2011.190.198
Ngwawe, E. O., Abade, E. O., & Mburu, S. N. (2022). Principle components of trust in ecommerce platforms from the consumer perspective. Journal of Cyber Security in Computer System, 1(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.46610/JCSCS.2022.v01i01.001
Nichols, P. M., & Dowden, P. E. (2019). Maximizing stakeholder trust as a tool for controlling corruption. Crime, Law and Social Change, 71(2), 171–195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9767-2
Palupi, T. G., Lestari, N., & Aliefah, A. N. (2023). Pengaruh financial technology dan e-commerce terhadap kinerja UMKM serta pandangannya dalam etika bisnis Islam [The influence of financial technology and e-commerce on the performance of MSMEs and its views in Islamic business ethics]. Prosiding Seminar Internasional Peluang Dan Tantangan Perguruan Tinggi Di Era Industri 4.0 Dan Society 5.0, 1(1), 453–460. https://publikasiilmiah.unwahas.ac.id/icon/article/view/10617
Permani, R., Sahara, S., Satria, D., Suprehatin, S., & Nuryartono, N. (2023). The impacts of food certificate adoption on e-commerce income among small online agri-food sellers. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-10-2022-0231
Pidrosa, P., Pratama, R., & Sutabri, T. (2023). Analisis kualitas kinerja sistem smart payment di bisnis e-commerce [Performance quality analysis of smart payment system in e-commerce business]. Jurnal Sistem Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 2(1), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.59581/jusiik-widyakarya.v2i1.2371
Posi, S. Hi., Katiandagho, A. G., & Manoma, S. (2022). Pengaruh harga, kualitas pelayanan dan etika bisnis terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Anggy Salon [The effect of price, service quality and business ethics on customer satisfaction at Anggy Salon]. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (JEBMA), 2(3), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.47709/jebma.v2i3.1821
Pratiwi, A. M., & Rohman, A. (2023). Penerapan strategi digital marketing dalam meningkatkan omset dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT perspektif marketing syariah pada Toko Fihadaessie Surabaya [Implementation of digital marketing strategies in increasing turnover with a SWOT analysis approach from a sharia marketing perspective at Toko Fihadaessie Surabaya.]. Jesya, 6(1), 881–898. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i1.1018
Rabbani, D. B. (2018). Analisis pengaruh etika bisnis Islami, lokasi usaha, dan pendidikan terhadap pendapatan (Studi pelaku wirausaha barang bekas di Pasar Comboran Timur Kota Malang) [Analysis of the influence of Islamic business ethics, business location, and education on income (Study of used goods entrepreneurs in East Comboran Market, Malang City)] [Master’s thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim]. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/12653/
Ribadu, M. B., & Rahman, W. N. W. A. (2017). E-commerce quality evaluation metrics: A Sharia compliance approach. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC), 9(3–5), 101–110. https://jtec.utem.edu.my/jtec/article/view/2970
Ribadu, M. B., & Rahman, W. N. W. Ab. (2019). An integrated approach towards Sharia compliance E-commerce trust. Applied Computing and Informatics, 15(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aci.2017.09.002
Rice, G. (1999). Islamic ethics and the implications for business. Journal of Business Ethics, 18(4), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005711414306
Roman, S. (2007). The ethics of online retailing: A scale development and validation from the consumers’ perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(2), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9161-y
Rustya, D. & Siswoyo. (2023). Pengembangan kewirausahaan berkelanjutan dalam pendidikan: Pendekatan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam [Sustainable entrepreneurship development in education: An approach based on Islamic economic principles]. Journal Islamic Banking, 3(2), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.51675/jib.v3i2.630
Saad, W. N. (2017). Pengaruh e-commerce terhadap peningkatan pendapatan Sentra Industri Keripik Pisang Bandar Lampung ditinjau dari etika bisnis Islam [The effect of e-commerce on increasing the income of the Bandar Lampung Banana Chips Industry Center in terms of Islamic business ethics] [Bachelor’s thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung]. https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/2609/
Saeed, M., Ahmed, Z. U., & Mukhtar, S.-M. (2001). International marketing ethics from an Islamic perspective: A value-maximization approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 32(2), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010718817155
Salin, A. S. A. P., Manan, S. K. A., & Kamaluddin, N. (2020). Ethical framework for directors – learning from the prophet. International Journal of Law and Management, 62(2), 171–191. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-04-2018-0075
Saoula, O., Shamim, A., Mohd Suki, N., Ahmad, M. J., Abid, M. F., Patwary, A. K., & Abbasi, A. Z. (2023). Building e-trust and e-retention in online shopping: The role of website design, reliability and perceived ease of use. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 27(2), 178–201. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-07-2022-0159
Shamim, A. (2010). E-commerce from an Islamic perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/jima.2010.43201bae.001
Sharma, G., & Lijuan, W. (2014). Ethical perspectives on e-commerce: An empirical investigation. Internet Research, 24(4), 414–435. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-07-2013-0162
Sholihah, F. A., & Indrarini, R. (2019). Pengaruh persepsi pelanggan terkait etika bisnis Islam terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna e-commerce [The effect of customer perceptions related to Islamic business ethics on e-commerce user customer satisfaction]. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Islam, 2(3), 156–162. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/26511
Siala, H., O’Keefe, R. M., & Hone, K. S. (2004). The impact of religious affiliation on trust in the context of electronic commerce. Interacting with Computers, 16(1), 7–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2003.11.002
Soleimani, M. (2022). Buyers’ trust and mistrust in e-commerce platforms: A synthesizing literature review. Information Systems and E-Business Management, 20(1), 57–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-021-00545-0
Tan, Y. C. L. (2019). Recent technological trends and security challenges in trust-building in e-commerce. International Journal of Business and Management, 14(12), 226. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v14n12p226
Thaw, Y. Y., Dominic, P. D. D., & Mahmood, A. K. B. (2012). The factors associating consumers’ trust in e-commerce transactions: Malaysian consumers’ perspectives. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 6(2), 238–257. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIR.2012.045639
Thaw, Y. Y., Mahmood, A. K., & Dominic, P. D. D. (2009). A study on the factors that influence the consumers’ trust on e-commerce adoption. (IJCSIS) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, 4(1 & 2), 153–159. https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.1145
Tugrul, T. O., & Kara, T. (2023). Brand privacy policy and brand trust reference in online business communication. In N. Geada & G. Leal Jamil (Eds.), Advances in Business Information Systems and Analytics (pp. 157–177). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6786-2.ch008
Udin, U., Dananjoyo, R., Shaikh, M., & Vio Linarta, D. (2022). Islamic work ethics, affective commitment, and employee’s performance in family business: Testing their relationships. Sage Open, 12(1), 21582440221085263. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221085263
Verma, P., & Singh, A. (2016). Fostering stakeholders trust through CSR reporting: An analytical focus. IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, 5(2), 186–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/2277975215618473
Wijanarka, T., & Sari, N. K. D. A. P. (2022). The role of SMEs in Indonesian e-commerce to the Indonesian economy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of World Trade Studies, 7(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.22146/jwts.v6i2.4821
Wu, C.-C., Huang, Y., & Hsu, C.-L. (2014). Benevolence trust: A key determinant of user continuance use of online social networks. Information Systems and E-Business Management, 12(2), 189–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-013-0216-1
Yang, Z., Van Ngo, Q., & Nguyen, C. X. T. (2020). Ethics of retailers and consumer behavior in e-commerce: Context of developing country with roles of trust and commitment. International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management, 11(1), 107–126. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJABIM.2020010107
Yazid, Z. E., Zainol, Z., & Bakar, J. A. (2023). E-commerce via mobile banking: Contemporary Shariah issues and ways to address them. International Journal of Professional Business Review: Int. J. Prof.Bus. Rev., 8(1), 14. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8788125
Yi, C. (2023). Research on consumer privacy protection of e-commerce platform—Empirical analysis based on the privacy clauses of 20 e-commerce platforms. The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology, 5(8), 122–133. https://doi.org/10.25236/FSST.2023.050816
Yuniarti, F., Arief, H. R., Meydia, H., & Yevis, M. O. (2022). Online retailers’ ethics and its effect on repurchase intention: The mediating role of perceived risk. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2051691. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2051691
Zainul, N., Osman, F., & Mazlan, S. H. (2004). E-Commerce from an Islamic perspective. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 3(3), 280–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2004.01.002
Zhu, R., Srivastava, A., & Sutanto, J. (2020). Privacy-deprived e-commerce: The efficacy of consumer privacy policies on China’s e-commerce websites from a legal perspective. Information Technology & People, 33(6), 1601–1626. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-03-2019-0117
Zhu, Z., Bai, Y., Dai, W., Liu, D., & Hu, Y. (2021). Quality of e-commerce agricultural products and the safety of the ecological environment of the origin based on 5G Internet of Things technology. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 22, 101462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101462
References
Abbas, A., Nisar, Q. A., Mahmood, M. A. H., Chenini, A., & Zubair, A. (2019). The role of Islamic marketing ethics towards customer satisfaction. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(4), 1001–1018. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2017-0123
Abeng, T. (1997). Business ethics in Islamic context: Perspectives of a Muslim business leader. Business Ethics Quarterly, 7(3), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.2307/3857312
Aboul-Dahab, S., Agag, G., & Hassan Abdelmoety, Z. (2021). Examining the influence of cultural and ethical ideology on consumers’ perceptions about the ethics of online retailers and its effects on their loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61, 102559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102559
Adiwibowo, S., Setiadi, M. I., Daniel, Mitarum, E., Surbakti, E. E., & Shihab, M. R. (2019). Improving Indonesian small economies by digitizing traditional shops: A case study of Mitra Bukalapak. 2019 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech), 608–612. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech.2019.8843739
Agag, G. (2019). E-commerce ethics and its impact on buyer repurchase intentions and loyalty: An empirical study of small and medium Egyptian businesses. Journal of Business Ethics, 154(2), 389–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3452-3
Agag, G., & Elbeltagi, I. (2014). E-retailing ethics in Egypt and its effect on customer repurchase intention. In K. Kimppa, D. Whitehouse, T. Kuusela, & J. Phahlamohlaka (Eds.), ICT and Society: 11th IFIP TC 9 International Conference on Human Choice and Computers, HCC11 2014, Turku, Finland, July 30—August 1, 2014, Proceedings (Vol. 431, pp. 1–14). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44208-1_1
Agag, G., El-masry, A., Alharbi, N. S., & Ahmed Almamy, A. (2016). Development and validation of an instrument to measure online retailing ethics: Consumers’ perspective. Internet Research, 26(5), 1158–1180. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-09-2015-0272
Alfarisi, M. A., & Suhedi, S. (2023). Living economy: Relevansi fatwa DSN-MUI tentang online shop dalam etika bisnis seller E-commerce pada aplikasi TikTok [Living economy: The relevance of the DSN-MUI fatwa on online shops in the business ethics of E-commerce sellers on the TikTok application]. Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law, 6(2), 293–312. https://doi.org/10.21043/tawazun.v6i2.23324
Alwi, Z., Parmitasari, R. D. A., & Syariati, A. (2021). An assessment on Islamic banking ethics through some salient points in the prophetic tradition. Heliyon, 7(5), e07103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07103
Aman, A. (2019). Islamic marketing ethics for Islamic financial institutions. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 36(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-12-2018-0182
Arora, D. (2023). Data privacy issues with e-commerce. International Journal of Social Science & Economic Research, 8(5), 1167–1174. https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2023.v08i05.020
Arora, N., & Rahul, M. (2018). The role of perceived risk in influencing online shopping attitude among women in India. International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 4(1), 98–113. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPSPM.2018.10009508
Aryani, L. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen secara online di Online Shop Lazada [Factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions online at Online Shop Lazada]. Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.35590/jeb.v3i1.723
Asanprakit, S., & Kraiwanit, T. (2023). Causal factors influencing the use of social commerce platforms. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(4), 100172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100172
Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2017). Understanding the Internet of Things: Definition, potentials, and societal role of a fast evolving paradigm. Ad Hoc Networks, 56, 122–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2016.12.004
Aydin, N. (2020). Paradigmatic foundation and moral axioms of ihsan ethics in Islamic economics and business. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(2), 288–308. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2016-0146
Azam, A., & Qiang, F. (2014). Online consumer behaviour: Extension of decomposed theory of planned behaviour with consumers’ perception of online retailing ethics. International Journal of Electronic Business, 11(3), 199–219. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEB.2014.063017
Azam, A., Qiang, F., & Abdullah, M. I. (2012). Consumers’ E-commerce acceptance model: Antecedents of trust and satisfaction constructs. 2012 IEEE Business, Engineering & Industrial Applications Colloquium (BEIAC), 371–376. https://doi.org/10.1109/BEIAC.2012.6226086
Bansal, A. (2023). E-commerce application security issues and various security enhancement techniques. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 11(6), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.53050
Beekun, R. I., & Badawi, J. A. (2005). Balancing ethical responsibility among multiple organizational stakeholders: The Islamic perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 60(2), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-8204-5
Broeder, P. (2020). Culture, privacy, and trust in e-commerce. Marketing – from Information to Decision Journal, 3(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.2478/midj-2020-0002
Burhanudin, J. (2023). Tinjauan etika bisnis islam pada penetapan upah jasa angkut barang di terminal [Review of Islamic business ethics on the determination of wages for freight transportation services at the terminal]. Jurnal Riset Perbankan Syariah, 2(2), 115–120. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrps.v2i2.2902
Chong, W. K., & Patwa, N. (2023). The value of integrity: Empowering SMEs with ethical marketing communication. Sustainability, 15(15), 11673. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511673
De Valck, K., Van Bruggen, G. H., & Wierenga, B. (2009). Virtual communities: A marketing perspective. Decision Support Systems, 47(3), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2009.02.008
Desky, H., Murinda, R., & Razali, R. (2022). Pengaruh persepsi keamanan, kualitas informasi dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian online: Studi kasus pada konsumen Shopee di Kota Lhokseumawe [The effect of perceived security, information quality and trust on online purchasing decisions: Case study on Shopee consumers in Lhokseumawe City]. Owner, 6(2), 1812–1829. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i2.772
Elbeltagi, I., & Agag, G. (2016). E-retailing ethics and its impact on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention: A cultural and commitment-trust theory perspective. Internet Research, 26(1), 288–310. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-10-2014-0244
Faradannisa, M., & Supriyanto, A. (2022). Kepuasan pelanggan ditinjau dari store atmosphere, kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan etika bisnis Islam [Customer satisfaction in terms of store atmosphere, product quality, service quality and Islamic business ethics]. Tawazun: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 2(1), 76–94. http://ojs.attanwir.ac.id/index.php/jes/article/view/216
Fauzan, F., & Nuryana, I. (2014). Pengaruh penerapan etika bisnis terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Warung Bebek H. Slamet di Kota Malang [The influence of the application of business ethics on customer satisfaction at Warung Bebek H. Slamet in Malang City]. Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi, 10(1), 38–55. https://doi.org/10.21067/jem.v10i1.774
Feng, K. J. K., Ritchie, N., Blumenthal, P., Parsons, A., & Zhang, A. X. (2023). Examining the Impact of Provenance-Enabled Media on Trust and Accuracy Perceptions. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 7(CSCW2), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.1145/3610061
Fraedrich, J., Althawadi, O., & Bagherzadeh, R. (2018). A comparative analysis of the UN declaration, global business compact, and religious morals in determining global values for business and their application to Islamic marketing. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(4), 913–934. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2017-0112
Gabriel, A. J., & Awosola, E. A. (2023). Secure electronic commerce transactions using pythagorean triple-based cryptography and audio steganography. Applied and Computational Engineering, 2(1), 577–586. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2/20220613
Gümüsay, A. A. (2015). Entrepreneurship from an Islamic perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 130(1), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2223-7
Hafid, A., Bahri, S., Marzuki, S. N., Muis, M., & Idayanti, R. (2024). The application of khiyar principles to e-commerce transaction: The Islamic economy perspective. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 8(1), 403–420. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.20890
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Harahap, N. A. (2018). Analisis penerapan dan dampak etika bisnis Islam terhadap kemajuan bisnis pada Supermarket de’ Halal Mart Yogyakarta [Analysis of the application and impact of Islamic business ethics on business progress at Supermarket de’ Halal Mart Yogyakarta] [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/8228
Haryono, S., & Nurlaela, N. (2018). Efektifitas penggunaan media e-commerce terhadap peningkatan pendapatan UMKM depok dilihat dari etika bisnis [Effectiveness of using e-commerce media to increase the income of Depok MSMEs seen from business ethics]. Seminar Nasional dan Diskusi Panel Multidisiplin Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2018, 1(1), 152–158. https://proceeding.unindra.ac.id/index.php/dispanas2018/article/view/132
Hirsch, P. B. (2019). Keeping the fish fresh: Corporate compliance and ethical values. Journal of Business Strategy, 40(2), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBS-01-2019-0003
Hoque, N., Mamun, A., & Mohammad Ahshanul Mamun, A. (2014). Dynamics and traits of entrepreneurship: An Islamic approach. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 10(2), 128–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-04-2013-0027
Islam, Md. M., & Alharthi, M. (2020). Relationships among ethical commitment, ethical climate, sustainable procurement practices, and SME performance: An PLS-SEM analysis. Sustainability, 12(23), 10168. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310168
Istiqomah, N. K., & Nurhidayati, M. (2023). Pengaruh penerapan etika bisnis Islam dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepercayaan dan kepuasan konsumen pada Rumah Loundry di Desa Biting Badegan Ponorogo [The effect of the application of Islamic business ethics and service quality on customer trust and satisfaction at the Loundry House in Biting Badegan Ponorogo Village]. Al-Ittifaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 2(1), 11–30. https://doi.org/10.31958/al-ittifaq.v2i1.6549
Jaapar, N. B. H., Yusof, M. F. B. M., Muhamad, M. D., Abdullah, S. F. S., & Halim, A. H. B. A. (2022). The Shariah principles of online advertising during the pandemic of COVID-19. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies, 8(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.24191/jcis.v8i1.1
Jafar, N. H. M., & Adnan, H. M. (2022). Tell the truth or keep silent: A critical study of ethical advertising through malaysian advertising self-regulation system. Global Journal al Thaqafah, 12(2), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT122022-2
Jannah, K. M., Puspita, R. E., & Mochlasin, M. (2022). Determinant factors in predicting Muslim fashion purchase decision: A case in new entrants business. Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 13(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.32507/ajei.v13i1.968
Karakas, F., Sarigollu, E., & Kavas, M. (2015). Discourses of collective spirituality and Turkish Islamic ethics: An inquiry into transcendence, connectedness, and virtuousness in Anatolian Tigers. Journal of Business Ethics, 129(4), 811–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2135-6
Khan, F. R., Mirza, M. O. N., & Vine, T. (2023). The UN global compact and the ulama (religious scholars of Islam): A missing voice in Islamic business ethics. Journal of Management Inquiry, 32(3), 214–227. https://doi.org/10.1177/10564926221089204
Khan, K., Abbas, M., Gul, A., & Raja, U. (2015). Organizational justice and job outcomes: Moderating role of Islamic work ethic. Journal of Business Ethics, 126(2), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1937-2
Krishna, B., Krishnan, S., & Sebastian, M. P. (2023). Understanding the process of building institutional trust among digital payment users through national cybersecurity commitment trustworthiness cues: A critical realist perspective. Information Technology & People. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-05-2023-0434
Li, F., Frederick, S., & Gereffi, G. (2019). E-commerce and industrial upgrading in the Chinese apparel value chain. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 49(1), 24–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2018.1481220
Lu, L., Chang, H., & Yu, S. (2013). Online shoppers’ perceptions of e‐retailers’ ethics, cultural orientation, and loyalty: An exploratory study in Taiwan. Internet Research, 23(1), 47–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662241311295773
Mainardes, E. W., Coutinho, A. R. S., & Alves, H. M. B. (2023). The influence of the ethics of E-retailers on online customer experience and customer satisfaction. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 70, 103171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103171
Mas, N. A., & Karmila, K. (2023). Islamic business ethics review of chicken farming business in the middle of community settlements in North Luwu Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 8(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.37058/jes.v8i1.6920
Miyazaki, A. D., & Fernandez, A. (2000). Internet privacy and security: An examination of online retailer disclosures. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 19(1), 54–61. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30000487
Mutambik, I., Lee, J., Almuqrin, A., Zhang, J. Z., Baihan, M., & Alkhanifer, A. (2023). Privacy concerns in social commerce: The impact of gender. Sustainability, 15(17), 12771. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712771
Nabbila, F. L., & Syakur, A. (2023). Prespektif ayat Al-Qur’an dalam etika bisnis Islam kontemporer [Qur’anic perspectives on contemporary Islamic business ethics]. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 3(2), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.55606/jebaku.v3i2.1940
Nardal, S., & Sahin, A. (2011). Ethical issues in e-commerce on the basis of online retailing. Journal of Social Sciences, 7(2), 190–198. https://doi.org/10.3844/jssp.2011.190.198
Ngwawe, E. O., Abade, E. O., & Mburu, S. N. (2022). Principle components of trust in ecommerce platforms from the consumer perspective. Journal of Cyber Security in Computer System, 1(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.46610/JCSCS.2022.v01i01.001
Nichols, P. M., & Dowden, P. E. (2019). Maximizing stakeholder trust as a tool for controlling corruption. Crime, Law and Social Change, 71(2), 171–195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9767-2
Palupi, T. G., Lestari, N., & Aliefah, A. N. (2023). Pengaruh financial technology dan e-commerce terhadap kinerja UMKM serta pandangannya dalam etika bisnis Islam [The influence of financial technology and e-commerce on the performance of MSMEs and its views in Islamic business ethics]. Prosiding Seminar Internasional Peluang Dan Tantangan Perguruan Tinggi Di Era Industri 4.0 Dan Society 5.0, 1(1), 453–460. https://publikasiilmiah.unwahas.ac.id/icon/article/view/10617
Permani, R., Sahara, S., Satria, D., Suprehatin, S., & Nuryartono, N. (2023). The impacts of food certificate adoption on e-commerce income among small online agri-food sellers. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-10-2022-0231
Pidrosa, P., Pratama, R., & Sutabri, T. (2023). Analisis kualitas kinerja sistem smart payment di bisnis e-commerce [Performance quality analysis of smart payment system in e-commerce business]. Jurnal Sistem Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 2(1), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.59581/jusiik-widyakarya.v2i1.2371
Posi, S. Hi., Katiandagho, A. G., & Manoma, S. (2022). Pengaruh harga, kualitas pelayanan dan etika bisnis terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Anggy Salon [The effect of price, service quality and business ethics on customer satisfaction at Anggy Salon]. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (JEBMA), 2(3), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.47709/jebma.v2i3.1821
Pratiwi, A. M., & Rohman, A. (2023). Penerapan strategi digital marketing dalam meningkatkan omset dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT perspektif marketing syariah pada Toko Fihadaessie Surabaya [Implementation of digital marketing strategies in increasing turnover with a SWOT analysis approach from a sharia marketing perspective at Toko Fihadaessie Surabaya.]. Jesya, 6(1), 881–898. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i1.1018
Rabbani, D. B. (2018). Analisis pengaruh etika bisnis Islami, lokasi usaha, dan pendidikan terhadap pendapatan (Studi pelaku wirausaha barang bekas di Pasar Comboran Timur Kota Malang) [Analysis of the influence of Islamic business ethics, business location, and education on income (Study of used goods entrepreneurs in East Comboran Market, Malang City)] [Master’s thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim]. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/12653/
Ribadu, M. B., & Rahman, W. N. W. A. (2017). E-commerce quality evaluation metrics: A Sharia compliance approach. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC), 9(3–5), 101–110. https://jtec.utem.edu.my/jtec/article/view/2970
Ribadu, M. B., & Rahman, W. N. W. Ab. (2019). An integrated approach towards Sharia compliance E-commerce trust. Applied Computing and Informatics, 15(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aci.2017.09.002
Rice, G. (1999). Islamic ethics and the implications for business. Journal of Business Ethics, 18(4), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005711414306
Roman, S. (2007). The ethics of online retailing: A scale development and validation from the consumers’ perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(2), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9161-y
Rustya, D. & Siswoyo. (2023). Pengembangan kewirausahaan berkelanjutan dalam pendidikan: Pendekatan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam [Sustainable entrepreneurship development in education: An approach based on Islamic economic principles]. Journal Islamic Banking, 3(2), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.51675/jib.v3i2.630
Saad, W. N. (2017). Pengaruh e-commerce terhadap peningkatan pendapatan Sentra Industri Keripik Pisang Bandar Lampung ditinjau dari etika bisnis Islam [The effect of e-commerce on increasing the income of the Bandar Lampung Banana Chips Industry Center in terms of Islamic business ethics] [Bachelor’s thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung]. https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/2609/
Saeed, M., Ahmed, Z. U., & Mukhtar, S.-M. (2001). International marketing ethics from an Islamic perspective: A value-maximization approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 32(2), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010718817155
Salin, A. S. A. P., Manan, S. K. A., & Kamaluddin, N. (2020). Ethical framework for directors – learning from the prophet. International Journal of Law and Management, 62(2), 171–191. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-04-2018-0075
Saoula, O., Shamim, A., Mohd Suki, N., Ahmad, M. J., Abid, M. F., Patwary, A. K., & Abbasi, A. Z. (2023). Building e-trust and e-retention in online shopping: The role of website design, reliability and perceived ease of use. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 27(2), 178–201. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-07-2022-0159
Shamim, A. (2010). E-commerce from an Islamic perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/jima.2010.43201bae.001
Sharma, G., & Lijuan, W. (2014). Ethical perspectives on e-commerce: An empirical investigation. Internet Research, 24(4), 414–435. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-07-2013-0162
Sholihah, F. A., & Indrarini, R. (2019). Pengaruh persepsi pelanggan terkait etika bisnis Islam terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna e-commerce [The effect of customer perceptions related to Islamic business ethics on e-commerce user customer satisfaction]. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Islam, 2(3), 156–162. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/26511
Siala, H., O’Keefe, R. M., & Hone, K. S. (2004). The impact of religious affiliation on trust in the context of electronic commerce. Interacting with Computers, 16(1), 7–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2003.11.002
Soleimani, M. (2022). Buyers’ trust and mistrust in e-commerce platforms: A synthesizing literature review. Information Systems and E-Business Management, 20(1), 57–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-021-00545-0
Tan, Y. C. L. (2019). Recent technological trends and security challenges in trust-building in e-commerce. International Journal of Business and Management, 14(12), 226. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v14n12p226
Thaw, Y. Y., Dominic, P. D. D., & Mahmood, A. K. B. (2012). The factors associating consumers’ trust in e-commerce transactions: Malaysian consumers’ perspectives. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 6(2), 238–257. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIR.2012.045639
Thaw, Y. Y., Mahmood, A. K., & Dominic, P. D. D. (2009). A study on the factors that influence the consumers’ trust on e-commerce adoption. (IJCSIS) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, 4(1 & 2), 153–159. https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.1145
Tugrul, T. O., & Kara, T. (2023). Brand privacy policy and brand trust reference in online business communication. In N. Geada & G. Leal Jamil (Eds.), Advances in Business Information Systems and Analytics (pp. 157–177). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6786-2.ch008
Udin, U., Dananjoyo, R., Shaikh, M., & Vio Linarta, D. (2022). Islamic work ethics, affective commitment, and employee’s performance in family business: Testing their relationships. Sage Open, 12(1), 21582440221085263. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221085263
Verma, P., & Singh, A. (2016). Fostering stakeholders trust through CSR reporting: An analytical focus. IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, 5(2), 186–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/2277975215618473
Wijanarka, T., & Sari, N. K. D. A. P. (2022). The role of SMEs in Indonesian e-commerce to the Indonesian economy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of World Trade Studies, 7(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.22146/jwts.v6i2.4821
Wu, C.-C., Huang, Y., & Hsu, C.-L. (2014). Benevolence trust: A key determinant of user continuance use of online social networks. Information Systems and E-Business Management, 12(2), 189–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-013-0216-1
Yang, Z., Van Ngo, Q., & Nguyen, C. X. T. (2020). Ethics of retailers and consumer behavior in e-commerce: Context of developing country with roles of trust and commitment. International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management, 11(1), 107–126. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJABIM.2020010107
Yazid, Z. E., Zainol, Z., & Bakar, J. A. (2023). E-commerce via mobile banking: Contemporary Shariah issues and ways to address them. International Journal of Professional Business Review: Int. J. Prof.Bus. Rev., 8(1), 14. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8788125
Yi, C. (2023). Research on consumer privacy protection of e-commerce platform—Empirical analysis based on the privacy clauses of 20 e-commerce platforms. The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology, 5(8), 122–133. https://doi.org/10.25236/FSST.2023.050816
Yuniarti, F., Arief, H. R., Meydia, H., & Yevis, M. O. (2022). Online retailers’ ethics and its effect on repurchase intention: The mediating role of perceived risk. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2051691. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2051691
Zainul, N., Osman, F., & Mazlan, S. H. (2004). E-Commerce from an Islamic perspective. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 3(3), 280–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2004.01.002
Zhu, R., Srivastava, A., & Sutanto, J. (2020). Privacy-deprived e-commerce: The efficacy of consumer privacy policies on China’s e-commerce websites from a legal perspective. Information Technology & People, 33(6), 1601–1626. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-03-2019-0117
Zhu, Z., Bai, Y., Dai, W., Liu, D., & Hu, Y. (2021). Quality of e-commerce agricultural products and the safety of the ecological environment of the origin based on 5G Internet of Things technology. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 22, 101462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101462