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The effect of corporate social responsibility, activities ratio, and capital structure on the profitability of companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index
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November 27, 2024
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December 31, 2024
Published
December 31, 2024
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Abstract

Introduction
Corporate profitability remains a critical focus for businesses operating within Islamic finance frameworks, where ethical and financial principles coexist. This study examines the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), capital structure, and activity ratio on the profitability of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2012 to 2017. The study aims to clarify the complex interactions among these variables and their implications for financial performance in Sharia-compliant firms.
Objectives
The primary objective of this research is to analyze the individual and collective effects of CSR, capital structure, and activity ratio on profitability, measured by Return on Equity (ROE). The study seeks to provide actionable insights for managers and policymakers in Islamic finance, while contributing to the academic discourse on corporate performance determinants.
Method
This quantitative study employs secondary data from the financial statements of 13 JII-listed firms over five years. CSR is measured through Islamic Social Reporting, capital structure by Debt-to-Equity Ratio, and activity ratio by Total Asset Turnover. Multiple regression analysis using econometric tools tests the hypotheses, supported by descriptive and inferential statistical methods.
Results
The findings reveal that CSR does not have a direct significant impact on profitability, while capital structure negatively influences financial performance due to risks associated with debt. Conversely, activity ratio positively affects profitability, highlighting the importance of operational efficiency. Collectively, these variables significantly shape financial outcomes in Sharia-compliant firms.
Implications
The study underscores the need for an integrated approach to balancing ethical commitments, financial strategies, and operational practices to achieve sustainable profitability. The findings provide valuable guidance for improving corporate strategies in Islamic finance and advancing the field’s literature.
Originality/Novelty
This research uniquely integrates CSR, capital structure, and activity ratio within the context of JII-listed firms, offering a comprehensive perspective on profitability dynamics in Islamic finance. It contributes to both theoretical and practical understandings of financial performance in Sharia-compliant businesses.

Keywords

activity ratio capital structure corporate social responsibility debt-to-equity ratio Islamic social reporting Jakarta Islamic Index profitability return on equity total asset turnover

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Copyright (c) 2024 Taufiq Agus Santoso, Yuli Andriansyah, Iman Bastanifar

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How to Cite
Santoso, T. A. ., Andriansyah, Y., & Bastanifar, I. . (2024). The effect of corporate social responsibility, activity ratio, and capital structure on profitability of companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 10(2), 1265–1296. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss2.art30
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