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Abstract
The enactment of corporal punishment in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam is one of the efforts of local government in realizing Islamic society. This corporal punishment is one of the alternatives for national criminal law policy in preventing crime which keeps increasing. This research aims to identify the background, implementation, and effectiveness of the corporal punishment in Qanun No. 14 Year 2003 for crime prevention and establishment of Islamic society in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. This research is the field research, in Banda Aceh City, with the normative and empirical juridical approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary data sources were obtained through the field and document studies related to the topic of research using the content of qualitative descriptive analysis in which the instrument of research is the researcher. This research shows the result that implementation of the corporal punishment in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam is still limited to the caning as one of the criminal sanctions, particularly in handling the case of khalwat (close proximity). However, the implementation of corporal punishment, in this case, has a quite effective role in the process of establishing an Islamic society in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.
Efektifitas Penanggulangan Kejahatan Dengan Pidana Badan Di Nangroe Aceh Darusssalam
Pemberlakuan pidana badan di Nangroe Aceh Darusssalam merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya pemerintah setempat dalam mewujudkan masyarakat Islami. Pidana badan ini juga merupakan alternatif kebijakan hukum pidana nasional dalam penanggulangan kejahatan yang semakin meningkat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui latarbelakang, pelaksanaan dan efektifitas hukuman pidana badan dalam Qanun Nomor 14 Tahun 2003 bagi penanggulangan kejahatan dan pembentukan masyarakat Islami di Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, yaitu di kota Banda Aceh dengan pendekatan yuridis normative dan yuridis empiris. Adapun sumber data primer, sekunder dan tertier diperoleh melalui studi lapangan dan studi dokumen terkait topik penelitian dengan menggunakan konten analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penerapan pidana badan di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam sampai saat ini masih terbatas pada penggunaan pidana cambuk sebagai salah satu jenis sanksi pidana, khususnya dalam penanganan perkara khalwat (mesum). Meskipun demikian, penerapan pidana badan dalam perkara tersebut memiliki peran yang cukup efektif dalam proses pembentukan masyarakat Islami di wilayah Nangroe Aceh Darusssalam.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Ahmad Nurozi, Dadan Muttaqien
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References
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- Anisa, Ayu. "Penerapan Pidana Cambuk Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Meminum Khamar Berdasarkan Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat Di Daerah Kabupaten Gayo Lues Provinsi Aceh." Jurnal Mahupiki 1, no. 1 (2019): 1-24.
- Arief, Barda Nawawi. Capita Selecta of Criminal Law. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2003.
- Ascham, Roger. The Scholemaster. London: Constable and Co., 1927.
- Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Bandung: Angkasa, 1996.
- Berutu, Ali Geno. "Penerapan Qanun Aceh Nomor 14 Tahun 2003 Tentang Khalwat (Mesum) (Studi Kasus Penerapan Syariat Islam Di Kota Subulussalam)." Jurnal Hukum Islam 15, no. 2 (2017): 323-52. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v15i2.763.
- ---. "Qanun Aceh No 14 Tahun 2003 Tentang Khalwat Dalam Pandangan Fikih Dan KUHP." Muslim Heritage 2, no. 1 (2017): 87-105. https://doi.org/10.21154/muslimheritage.v2i1.1047.
- Cartledge, Paul. "What Have the Spartans Done for Us?: Sparta's Contribution to Western Civilization." Greece & Rome 51, no. 2 (2004): 164-79. https://doi.org/10.1093/gr/51.2.164
- Fuadi. "Sistem Pengelolaan Zakat (Kajian Terhadap Qanun Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Nomor 7 Tahun 2004)." At-Tafkir 7, no. 1 (2014): 166-81.
- Hassanein, Ahmed Samir. "The Impact of Islamic Criminal Law on the Qatari Penal Code." Arab Law Quarterly 32, no. 1 (December 26, 2018): 60-79. https://doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12314037.
- Kiesling, Eugenia C. "Corporal Punishment in the Greek Phalanx and the Roman Legion: Modern Images and Ancient Realities." Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques 32, no. 2 (2006): 225-46.
- Köndgen, Olaf. "Ḥadd Theft (Sariqa Ḥaddiyya)," 239-69. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004357082_008.
- McGowen, Randall. "The Body and Punishment in Eighteenth-Century England." The Journal of Modern History 59, no. 4 (1987): 652-79. https://doi.org/10.1086/243281
- Munir, Muhammad. "Is Zina Bil-Jabr a Hadd, Ta'zir or Syasa Offence? A Re-Appraisal of the Protection of Women Act, 2006 in Pakistan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 14, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 95-115. https://doi.org/10.1163/22112987-91000209.
- Newell, Peter. A Last Resort?: Corporal Punishment in Schools. Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1972.
- Ocobock, Paul. "Spare the Rod, Spoil the Colony: Corporal Punishment, Colonial Violence, and Generational Authority in Kenya, 1897-1952." The International Journal of African Historical Studies 45, no. 1 (n.d.): 29-56.
- Peters, Rudolph. "The Islamization of Criminal Law: A Comparative Analysis." Die Welt Des Islams 34, no. 2 (January 1, 1994): 246-74. https://doi.org/10.1163/157006094X00116.
- Prasetyo, Teguh and Abdul Halim Barkatullah. Politik Hukum Pidana: Kajian Kebijakan Kriminalisasi dan Dekriminalisasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2005.
- Rabb, Intisar. "Islamic Legal Maxims as Substantive Canons of Construction: Hudūd-Avoidance in Cases of Doubt." Islamic Law and Society 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 63-125. https://doi.org/10.1163/092893809X12472107043920.
- Rahami, Mohsen. "Development of Criminal Punishment in the Iranian Post Revolutionary Penal Code." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 13, no. 4 (January 1, 2005): 585-602. https://doi.org/10.1163/157181705774662535.
- Ridwan. "Positivisasi Hukum Pidana Islam (Analisis Atas Qanun No: 14/2003 Tentang Khalwat/Mesum Provinsi Nangroe Aceh Darussalam)." Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 8, no. 2 (2014): 281-94. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v8i2.413.
- Sahara, Siti, and Meta Suriyani. "Efektifitas Penghukuman Bagi Pelaku Maisir (Perjudian) di Kota Langsa." Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan 13, no. 1 (2018): 118-38. https://doi.org/10.33059/jhsk.v13i1.697
- Scarre, Geoffrey. "Corporal Punishment." Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 6, no. 3 (2003): 295-316. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026072527441
- Sudarto. Capita Selecta of Criminal Law. Bandung: PT. Alumni, Bandung, 2006.
- Syarani, Riduan. Rangkuman Instisari Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2004.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Corporal Punishment." Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed February 27, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/corporal-punishment.
- Tongat. Pidana Seumur Hidup dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Malang: UMM Pres, 2004.
- Wahyuni, Ema, T. Syaiful Bahri, Hessel Nogi S. Tangkilisan, Kebijakan dan Manajemen Hukum Merek. Yogyakarta: YPAPI, nd.
- Wicaksono, Dian Agung, and Ola Anisa Ayutama. "Pengaturan Hukum Cambuk Sebagai Bentuk Pidana dalam Qanun Jinayat." Majalah Hukum Nasional 48, no. 1 (2018): 23-43. https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v48i1.111
- Wicksteed, Joseph Hartley. The Challenge of Childhood; an Essay on Nature and Education. London: Chapman & Hall, Ltd., 1936.
- Wisnubroto, Aloysius. Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Komputer. Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya, 1999.
References
Aditya, Webby. "The Effectiveness of Qanun Aceh No. 6/2014 of Jinayat Law in Order to Prevent Jinayah Khalwat in Law Territory of Sabang Municipality." Nagari Law Review 1, no. 2 (2018): 191-98. https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.1.i.2.p.191-198.2018
Al Yasa', Abu Bakar. Syariat Islam di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam; Paradigma, Kebijakan dan Kegiatan. Banda Aceh: Dinas Syariat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, 2006.
Anisa, Ayu. "Penerapan Pidana Cambuk Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Meminum Khamar Berdasarkan Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat Di Daerah Kabupaten Gayo Lues Provinsi Aceh." Jurnal Mahupiki 1, no. 1 (2019): 1-24.
Arief, Barda Nawawi. Capita Selecta of Criminal Law. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2003.
Ascham, Roger. The Scholemaster. London: Constable and Co., 1927.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Bandung: Angkasa, 1996.
Berutu, Ali Geno. "Penerapan Qanun Aceh Nomor 14 Tahun 2003 Tentang Khalwat (Mesum) (Studi Kasus Penerapan Syariat Islam Di Kota Subulussalam)." Jurnal Hukum Islam 15, no. 2 (2017): 323-52. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v15i2.763.
---. "Qanun Aceh No 14 Tahun 2003 Tentang Khalwat Dalam Pandangan Fikih Dan KUHP." Muslim Heritage 2, no. 1 (2017): 87-105. https://doi.org/10.21154/muslimheritage.v2i1.1047.
Cartledge, Paul. "What Have the Spartans Done for Us?: Sparta's Contribution to Western Civilization." Greece & Rome 51, no. 2 (2004): 164-79. https://doi.org/10.1093/gr/51.2.164
Fuadi. "Sistem Pengelolaan Zakat (Kajian Terhadap Qanun Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Nomor 7 Tahun 2004)." At-Tafkir 7, no. 1 (2014): 166-81.
Hassanein, Ahmed Samir. "The Impact of Islamic Criminal Law on the Qatari Penal Code." Arab Law Quarterly 32, no. 1 (December 26, 2018): 60-79. https://doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12314037.
Kiesling, Eugenia C. "Corporal Punishment in the Greek Phalanx and the Roman Legion: Modern Images and Ancient Realities." Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques 32, no. 2 (2006): 225-46.
Köndgen, Olaf. "Ḥadd Theft (Sariqa Ḥaddiyya)," 239-69. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004357082_008.
McGowen, Randall. "The Body and Punishment in Eighteenth-Century England." The Journal of Modern History 59, no. 4 (1987): 652-79. https://doi.org/10.1086/243281
Munir, Muhammad. "Is Zina Bil-Jabr a Hadd, Ta'zir or Syasa Offence? A Re-Appraisal of the Protection of Women Act, 2006 in Pakistan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 14, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 95-115. https://doi.org/10.1163/22112987-91000209.
Newell, Peter. A Last Resort?: Corporal Punishment in Schools. Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1972.
Ocobock, Paul. "Spare the Rod, Spoil the Colony: Corporal Punishment, Colonial Violence, and Generational Authority in Kenya, 1897-1952." The International Journal of African Historical Studies 45, no. 1 (n.d.): 29-56.
Peters, Rudolph. "The Islamization of Criminal Law: A Comparative Analysis." Die Welt Des Islams 34, no. 2 (January 1, 1994): 246-74. https://doi.org/10.1163/157006094X00116.
Prasetyo, Teguh and Abdul Halim Barkatullah. Politik Hukum Pidana: Kajian Kebijakan Kriminalisasi dan Dekriminalisasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2005.
Rabb, Intisar. "Islamic Legal Maxims as Substantive Canons of Construction: Hudūd-Avoidance in Cases of Doubt." Islamic Law and Society 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 63-125. https://doi.org/10.1163/092893809X12472107043920.
Rahami, Mohsen. "Development of Criminal Punishment in the Iranian Post Revolutionary Penal Code." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 13, no. 4 (January 1, 2005): 585-602. https://doi.org/10.1163/157181705774662535.
Ridwan. "Positivisasi Hukum Pidana Islam (Analisis Atas Qanun No: 14/2003 Tentang Khalwat/Mesum Provinsi Nangroe Aceh Darussalam)." Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 8, no. 2 (2014): 281-94. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v8i2.413.
Sahara, Siti, and Meta Suriyani. "Efektifitas Penghukuman Bagi Pelaku Maisir (Perjudian) di Kota Langsa." Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan 13, no. 1 (2018): 118-38. https://doi.org/10.33059/jhsk.v13i1.697
Scarre, Geoffrey. "Corporal Punishment." Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 6, no. 3 (2003): 295-316. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026072527441
Sudarto. Capita Selecta of Criminal Law. Bandung: PT. Alumni, Bandung, 2006.
Syarani, Riduan. Rangkuman Instisari Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2004.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Corporal Punishment." Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed February 27, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/corporal-punishment.
Tongat. Pidana Seumur Hidup dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Malang: UMM Pres, 2004.
Wahyuni, Ema, T. Syaiful Bahri, Hessel Nogi S. Tangkilisan, Kebijakan dan Manajemen Hukum Merek. Yogyakarta: YPAPI, nd.
Wicaksono, Dian Agung, and Ola Anisa Ayutama. "Pengaturan Hukum Cambuk Sebagai Bentuk Pidana dalam Qanun Jinayat." Majalah Hukum Nasional 48, no. 1 (2018): 23-43. https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v48i1.111
Wicksteed, Joseph Hartley. The Challenge of Childhood; an Essay on Nature and Education. London: Chapman & Hall, Ltd., 1936.
Wisnubroto, Aloysius. Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Komputer. Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya, 1999.
