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Abstract
The phenomenon of learning religion through social media is rife among the millennial generation. This is an opportunity for the internalization of religious moderation in the millennial environment. This study aims to reveal the millennial generation's perception of religious moderation through social media. This study uses a qualitative research design with case study methods, while data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation integrally with data analysis techniques through the theory of Milles and Huberman. This study shows that the millennial generation's perception of the implementation of religious moderation can be internalized through social media intermediaries with video, reading articles, and intensive persuasion strategies from social media content owners. The research findings illustrate that the phenomenon of the implementation of religious moderation in the millennial generation can be improved through the distribution of religious materials that are relevant to modern issues without reducing the essence of religious education. This study recommends further research to examine the effectiveness of understanding religious moderation in the younger generation in dealing with pluralism in Indonesia.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Suci Ramadhanti Febriani, Apri Wardana Ritonga
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References
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- Ali, Nur, Benny Afwadzi, Irwan Abdullah, and Muhammad Islahul Mukmin. “Interreligious Literacy Learning as a Counter-Radicalization Method: A New Trend among Institutions of Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia.” Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations 32, no. 4 (October 2, 2021): 383–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2021.1996978.
- Arenggoasih, RR. Wuri, and Corona Raisa Wijayanti. “Pesan Kementerian Agama Dalam Moderasi Melalui Media Sosial Instagram [Message of the Ministry of Religion in Moderation Through Social Media Instagram].” Jurnalisa: Jurnal Jurusan Jurnalistik 06, no. 1 (2020): 160–76. https://doi.org/10.24252/jurnalisa.v6i1.13783.
- Arifianto, Alexander R. “Islamic Campus Preaching Organizations in Indonesia: Promoters of Moderation or Radicalism?” Asian Security 15, no. 3 (2019): 323–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2018.1461086.
- Arifinsyah, Safria Andy, and Agusman Damanik. “The Urgency of Religious Moderation in Preventing Radicalism in Indonesia.” ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 21, no. 1 (2020): 91–108. https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v21i1.2199.
- Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. “Laporan Survei Internet APJII 2019–2020 (Q2) [APJII Internet Survey Report 2019–2020 (Q2)].” Jakarta, Indonesia: Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia, 2020. https://apjii.or.id/content/read/39/521/Laporan-Survei-Internet-APJII-2019-2020-Q2.
- Cahyono, Guntur, and Nibros Hassani. “Youtube Seni Komunikasi Dakwah Dan Media Pembelajaran [Youtube The Art of Da’wah Communication and Learning Media].” Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah 13, no. 1 (2019): 23. https://doi.org/10.24260/al-hikmah.v13i1.1316.
- Caillaud, Sabine, Marjolaine Doumergue, Marie Préau, Valérie Haas, and Nikos Kalampalikis. “The Past and Present of Triangulation and Social Representations Theory: A Crossed History.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 16, no. 3 (July 3, 2019): 375–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2019.1605272.
- Fahrurrozi, and Muhammad Thohri. “Media Dan Dakwah Moderasi: Melacak Peran Strategis Dalam Menyebarkan Faham Moderasi Di Situs Nahdlatul Wathan On-Line Situs Kalangan Netizen Muslim-Santri [Moderation Media and Da’wah: Tracing the Strategic Role in Disseminating Moderation Understanding on the Nahdlatul Wathan On-Line Site for Muslim-Santri Netizens].” Tasamuh 17, no. 1 (2019): 155–80. https://doi.org/10.20414/tasamuh.v17i1.1440.
- Feriyanto. “Tarekat Dan Moderasi Beragama [Tariqa and Religious Moderation].” Tatar Pasundan : Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan 14, no. 2 (2020): 158–72. https://doi.org/10.38075/tp.v14i2.104.
- Haryani, Elma. “Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama Untuk Generasi Milenia: Studi Kasus ‘'Lone Wolf” Pada Anak Di Medan [Religious Moderation Education for Millennials: A Case Study of ‘Lone Wolf’ in Children in Medan].” EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan 18, no. 2 (2020): 145–58. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v18i2.710.
- Hefni, Wildani. “Moderasi Beragama Dalam Ruang Digital: Studi Pengarusutamaan Moderasi Beragama Di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri [Religious Moderation in the Digital Space: Study of Mainstreaming Religious Moderation in State Islamic Universities].” Jurnal Bimas Islam 13, no. 1 (2020): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v13i1.182.
- Kaplan, Andreas M., and Michael Haenlein. “Users Of The World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities Of Social Media.” Business Horizons 53, no. 1 (2010): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003.
- Kasdi, Abdurrohman, Umma Farida, and Choirul Mahfud. “Islamic Studies and Local Wisdom at PTKIN in Central Java: Opportunities, Challenges, and Prospects of Pioneering Religious Moderation in Indonesia.” Hikmatuna 6, no. 1 (2020): 51–62. https://doi.org/10.28918/hikmatuna.v6i1.2618.
- Kawangung, Yudhi. “Religious Moderation Discourse in Plurality of Social Harmony in Indonesia.” International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2019): 160–70. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.277.
- Kementrian Agama RI. “Rakernas Kemenag 2019 Usung Moderasi Beragama Untuk Kebersamaan Umat,” January 23, 2019. https://kemenag.go.id/read/rakernas-kemenag-2019-usung-moderasi-beragama-untuk-kebersamaan-umat-8vx1g.
- Khatimah, Husnul. “Posisi Dan Peran Media Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat [The Position and Role of the Media in People’s Lives].” Tasamuh 16, no. 1 (2018): 119–38. https://doi.org/10.20414/tasamuh.v16i1.548.
- Kosasih, Engkos. “Literasi Media Sosial Dalam Pemasyarakatan Sikap Moderasi Beragama [Social Media Literacy in Correctional Attitudes of Religious Moderation].” Jurnal Bimas Islam 12, no. 2 (2019): 263–96. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v12i2.118.
- Lercaro, Cardinal. “Religious Tolerance and Intolerance.” Life of the Spirit (1946-1964) 14, no. 167 (1960): 494–503. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43705815.
- Miles, Matthew B., A. Michael Huberman, and Johnny Saldaña. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. Third Edition. California: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014.
- Prihatiningsih, Witanti. “Motif Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Di Kalangan Remaja [Motives for the Use of Instagram Social Media among Teenagers].” Jurnal Communication 8, no. 1 (2017): 51–65. https://doi.org/10.36080/comm.v8i1.651.
- Purwanto, Yedi, Qowaid, Lisa’diyah Ma’rifataini, and Ridwan Fauzi. “Internalisasi Nilai Moderasi Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Perguruan Tinggi Umum [Internalization of Moderation Values Through Islamic Religious Education in Public Universities].” EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan 17, no. 2 (2019): 110–24. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v17i2.605.
- Rafa’al, Mubaddilah, and Suwandi S. Sangadji. “Merawat Moderasi Beragama Cerdas Bermedia Di Pondok Pesantren Harisul Khairaat Kelurahan Ome Kota Tidore Kepulauan [Maintaining Smart Religious Moderation in Media at the Harisul Khairaat Islamic Boarding School, Ome Village, Tidore Island City].” Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa 1, no. 2 (2020): 223–30. https://doi.org/10.46306/jabb.v1i2.34.
- Rohman, Dudung Abdul. “Moderasi Islam Indonesia Dalam Media Cetak [Indonesian Islamic Moderation in Print Media].” Tatar Pasundan : Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan 14, no. 2 (2020): 121–34. https://doi.org/10.38075/tp.v14i2.119.
- Rohman, Dudung Abdul. “Peran Media Cetak Dalam Narasi Moderasi Islam Indonesia [The Role of Print Media in Indonesia’s Islamic Moderation Narrative].” Anida (Aktualisasi Nuansa Ilmu Dakwah) 20, no. 1 (2020): 23–45. https://doi.org/10.15575/anida.v20i1.8868.
- Sebastian, Leonard C., and Alexander R. Arifianto. “TRaNS Special Section on ‘Growing Religious Intolerance in Indonesia.’” TRaNS: Trans -Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2020.1.
- Supratman, Lucy Pujasari. “Penggunaan Media Sosial Oleh Digital Native [Digital Native Use of Social Media].” Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 15, no. 1 (2018): 47–60. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v15i1.1243.
- Supratman, Lucy Pujasari, and Aep Wahyudin. “Digital Media Literacy to Higher Students in Indonesia.” International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 2, no. 5 (2017): 51–58. https://doi.org/10.24001/ijels.2.5.7.
- Sutrisno, Edy. “Aktualisasi Moderasi Beragama Di Lembaga Pendidikan [Actualization of Religion Moderation in Education Institutions].” Jurnal Bimas Islam 12, no. 2 (2019): 323–48. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v12i2.113.
- Syahputra, Muhammad Candra. “Jihad Santri Millennial Melawan Radikalisme Di Era Digital: Studi Gerakan Arus Informasi Santri Nusantara Di Media Sosial [Millennial Santri Jihad against Radicalism in the Digital Era: Study of the Information Flow Movement of Nusantara Santri on Social Media].” Jurnal Islam Nusantara 4, no. 1 (2020): 69–80. https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalin.v4i1.187.
- Syarifuddin, Asnandar Abubakar, Hamsiati, and Wardiah Hamid. “Contextual Contents of Friday Sermons in the Religious Moderation.” In Proceedings of International Conference on Da’wa and Communication, 147–58, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3737760.
- Syatar, Abdul. “Strengthening Religious Moderation In University: Initiation To Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.” Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial Dan Keagamaan 13, no. 2 (2020): 236–48. https://doi.org/10.35905/kur.v13i2.1829.
- Wibowo, Ari. “Kampanye Moderasi Beragama Di Facebook: Bentuk Dan Strategi Pesan [Religious Moderation Campaign on Facebook: Message Forms and Strategies].” Edugama: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan 5, no. 2 (2019): 85–103. https://doi.org/10.32923/edugama.v5i2.971.
- Žalec, Bojan, and Martina Pavlíková. “Religious Tolerance and Intolerance.” European Journal of Science and Theology 15, no. 5 (2019): 39–48. http://www.ejst.tuiasi.ro/Files/78/6_Zalec%20&%20Pavlikova.pdf.
References
Alam, Masnur. “A Collaborative Action in the Implementation of Moderate Islamic Education to Counter Radicalism.” International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change 11, no. 7 (2020): 497–516. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol11iss7/11742_Alam_2020_E_R.pdf.
Ali, Nur, Benny Afwadzi, Irwan Abdullah, and Muhammad Islahul Mukmin. “Interreligious Literacy Learning as a Counter-Radicalization Method: A New Trend among Institutions of Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia.” Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations 32, no. 4 (October 2, 2021): 383–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2021.1996978.
Arenggoasih, RR. Wuri, and Corona Raisa Wijayanti. “Pesan Kementerian Agama Dalam Moderasi Melalui Media Sosial Instagram [Message of the Ministry of Religion in Moderation Through Social Media Instagram].” Jurnalisa: Jurnal Jurusan Jurnalistik 06, no. 1 (2020): 160–76. https://doi.org/10.24252/jurnalisa.v6i1.13783.
Arifianto, Alexander R. “Islamic Campus Preaching Organizations in Indonesia: Promoters of Moderation or Radicalism?” Asian Security 15, no. 3 (2019): 323–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2018.1461086.
Arifinsyah, Safria Andy, and Agusman Damanik. “The Urgency of Religious Moderation in Preventing Radicalism in Indonesia.” ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 21, no. 1 (2020): 91–108. https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v21i1.2199.
Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. “Laporan Survei Internet APJII 2019–2020 (Q2) [APJII Internet Survey Report 2019–2020 (Q2)].” Jakarta, Indonesia: Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia, 2020. https://apjii.or.id/content/read/39/521/Laporan-Survei-Internet-APJII-2019-2020-Q2.
Cahyono, Guntur, and Nibros Hassani. “Youtube Seni Komunikasi Dakwah Dan Media Pembelajaran [Youtube The Art of Da’wah Communication and Learning Media].” Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah 13, no. 1 (2019): 23. https://doi.org/10.24260/al-hikmah.v13i1.1316.
Caillaud, Sabine, Marjolaine Doumergue, Marie Préau, Valérie Haas, and Nikos Kalampalikis. “The Past and Present of Triangulation and Social Representations Theory: A Crossed History.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 16, no. 3 (July 3, 2019): 375–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2019.1605272.
Fahrurrozi, and Muhammad Thohri. “Media Dan Dakwah Moderasi: Melacak Peran Strategis Dalam Menyebarkan Faham Moderasi Di Situs Nahdlatul Wathan On-Line Situs Kalangan Netizen Muslim-Santri [Moderation Media and Da’wah: Tracing the Strategic Role in Disseminating Moderation Understanding on the Nahdlatul Wathan On-Line Site for Muslim-Santri Netizens].” Tasamuh 17, no. 1 (2019): 155–80. https://doi.org/10.20414/tasamuh.v17i1.1440.
Feriyanto. “Tarekat Dan Moderasi Beragama [Tariqa and Religious Moderation].” Tatar Pasundan : Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan 14, no. 2 (2020): 158–72. https://doi.org/10.38075/tp.v14i2.104.
Haryani, Elma. “Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama Untuk Generasi Milenia: Studi Kasus ‘'Lone Wolf” Pada Anak Di Medan [Religious Moderation Education for Millennials: A Case Study of ‘Lone Wolf’ in Children in Medan].” EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan 18, no. 2 (2020): 145–58. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v18i2.710.
Hefni, Wildani. “Moderasi Beragama Dalam Ruang Digital: Studi Pengarusutamaan Moderasi Beragama Di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri [Religious Moderation in the Digital Space: Study of Mainstreaming Religious Moderation in State Islamic Universities].” Jurnal Bimas Islam 13, no. 1 (2020): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v13i1.182.
Kaplan, Andreas M., and Michael Haenlein. “Users Of The World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities Of Social Media.” Business Horizons 53, no. 1 (2010): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003.
Kasdi, Abdurrohman, Umma Farida, and Choirul Mahfud. “Islamic Studies and Local Wisdom at PTKIN in Central Java: Opportunities, Challenges, and Prospects of Pioneering Religious Moderation in Indonesia.” Hikmatuna 6, no. 1 (2020): 51–62. https://doi.org/10.28918/hikmatuna.v6i1.2618.
Kawangung, Yudhi. “Religious Moderation Discourse in Plurality of Social Harmony in Indonesia.” International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2019): 160–70. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.277.
Kementrian Agama RI. “Rakernas Kemenag 2019 Usung Moderasi Beragama Untuk Kebersamaan Umat,” January 23, 2019. https://kemenag.go.id/read/rakernas-kemenag-2019-usung-moderasi-beragama-untuk-kebersamaan-umat-8vx1g.
Khatimah, Husnul. “Posisi Dan Peran Media Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat [The Position and Role of the Media in People’s Lives].” Tasamuh 16, no. 1 (2018): 119–38. https://doi.org/10.20414/tasamuh.v16i1.548.
Kosasih, Engkos. “Literasi Media Sosial Dalam Pemasyarakatan Sikap Moderasi Beragama [Social Media Literacy in Correctional Attitudes of Religious Moderation].” Jurnal Bimas Islam 12, no. 2 (2019): 263–96. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v12i2.118.
Lercaro, Cardinal. “Religious Tolerance and Intolerance.” Life of the Spirit (1946-1964) 14, no. 167 (1960): 494–503. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43705815.
Miles, Matthew B., A. Michael Huberman, and Johnny Saldaña. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. Third Edition. California: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014.
Prihatiningsih, Witanti. “Motif Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Di Kalangan Remaja [Motives for the Use of Instagram Social Media among Teenagers].” Jurnal Communication 8, no. 1 (2017): 51–65. https://doi.org/10.36080/comm.v8i1.651.
Purwanto, Yedi, Qowaid, Lisa’diyah Ma’rifataini, and Ridwan Fauzi. “Internalisasi Nilai Moderasi Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Perguruan Tinggi Umum [Internalization of Moderation Values Through Islamic Religious Education in Public Universities].” EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan 17, no. 2 (2019): 110–24. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v17i2.605.
Rafa’al, Mubaddilah, and Suwandi S. Sangadji. “Merawat Moderasi Beragama Cerdas Bermedia Di Pondok Pesantren Harisul Khairaat Kelurahan Ome Kota Tidore Kepulauan [Maintaining Smart Religious Moderation in Media at the Harisul Khairaat Islamic Boarding School, Ome Village, Tidore Island City].” Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa 1, no. 2 (2020): 223–30. https://doi.org/10.46306/jabb.v1i2.34.
Rohman, Dudung Abdul. “Moderasi Islam Indonesia Dalam Media Cetak [Indonesian Islamic Moderation in Print Media].” Tatar Pasundan : Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan 14, no. 2 (2020): 121–34. https://doi.org/10.38075/tp.v14i2.119.
Rohman, Dudung Abdul. “Peran Media Cetak Dalam Narasi Moderasi Islam Indonesia [The Role of Print Media in Indonesia’s Islamic Moderation Narrative].” Anida (Aktualisasi Nuansa Ilmu Dakwah) 20, no. 1 (2020): 23–45. https://doi.org/10.15575/anida.v20i1.8868.
Sebastian, Leonard C., and Alexander R. Arifianto. “TRaNS Special Section on ‘Growing Religious Intolerance in Indonesia.’” TRaNS: Trans -Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2020.1.
Supratman, Lucy Pujasari. “Penggunaan Media Sosial Oleh Digital Native [Digital Native Use of Social Media].” Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 15, no. 1 (2018): 47–60. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v15i1.1243.
Supratman, Lucy Pujasari, and Aep Wahyudin. “Digital Media Literacy to Higher Students in Indonesia.” International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 2, no. 5 (2017): 51–58. https://doi.org/10.24001/ijels.2.5.7.
Sutrisno, Edy. “Aktualisasi Moderasi Beragama Di Lembaga Pendidikan [Actualization of Religion Moderation in Education Institutions].” Jurnal Bimas Islam 12, no. 2 (2019): 323–48. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v12i2.113.
Syahputra, Muhammad Candra. “Jihad Santri Millennial Melawan Radikalisme Di Era Digital: Studi Gerakan Arus Informasi Santri Nusantara Di Media Sosial [Millennial Santri Jihad against Radicalism in the Digital Era: Study of the Information Flow Movement of Nusantara Santri on Social Media].” Jurnal Islam Nusantara 4, no. 1 (2020): 69–80. https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalin.v4i1.187.
Syarifuddin, Asnandar Abubakar, Hamsiati, and Wardiah Hamid. “Contextual Contents of Friday Sermons in the Religious Moderation.” In Proceedings of International Conference on Da’wa and Communication, 147–58, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3737760.
Syatar, Abdul. “Strengthening Religious Moderation In University: Initiation To Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.” Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial Dan Keagamaan 13, no. 2 (2020): 236–48. https://doi.org/10.35905/kur.v13i2.1829.
Wibowo, Ari. “Kampanye Moderasi Beragama Di Facebook: Bentuk Dan Strategi Pesan [Religious Moderation Campaign on Facebook: Message Forms and Strategies].” Edugama: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan 5, no. 2 (2019): 85–103. https://doi.org/10.32923/edugama.v5i2.971.
Žalec, Bojan, and Martina Pavlíková. “Religious Tolerance and Intolerance.” European Journal of Science and Theology 15, no. 5 (2019): 39–48. http://www.ejst.tuiasi.ro/Files/78/6_Zalec%20&%20Pavlikova.pdf.
